Judges Chapter 11: Jephthah's Story

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Questions and Answers

What significant action does Jephthah take in response to the Ammonite threat?

  • He joins forces with the Ammonites.
  • He seeks a diplomatic solution.
  • He leads the Israelites into battle. (correct)
  • He refuses to participate in the conflict.

Which of the following best describes Jephthah's situation at the beginning of the story?

  • He is a well-respected leader in his family.
  • He is a king in waiting.
  • He is a prosperous farmer.
  • He is an illegitimate son, ostracized from his family. (correct)

What does Jephthah promise to God if he is victorious over the Ammonites?

  • To declare himself king.
  • To build a temple.
  • A significant sacrifice. (correct)
  • A portion of his wealth.

What major consequence arises from Jephthah's vow?

<p>He suffers a great loss with the sacrifice of his daughter. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept is strongly illustrated by Jephthah's experience?

<p>The conflict between human emotions and divine obligations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Jephthah initially respond to being called to lead the Israelites?

<p>With hesitation and self-questioning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reaction does Jephthah's daughter have to her father’s return from battle?

<p>She is devastated by the impending sacrifice. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the narrative of Jephthah reveal about societal dynamics?

<p>Divine will can conflict with personal responsibilities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Jephthah's Background

Jephthah was born out of wedlock and driven from his family, highlighting the societal norms and familial structures of the time.

Jephthah's Call to Leadership

The Israelites, facing an Ammonite threat, turned to Jephthah for leadership, reflecting the need for strong leadership in times of crisis.

Jephthah's Vow

Jephthah made a solemn vow to God, promising a significant sacrifice if victorious, demonstrating his deep faith and commitment to the Israelites' cause.

Jephthah's Victory

Jephthah led the Israelites to victory against the Ammonites, highlighting his military prowess and effectiveness as a leader.

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Jephthah's Dilemma

Upon returning from battle, Jephthah faced a difficult situation concerning the fulfillment of his vow, leading to a tragic consequence.

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The Sacrifice

The text describes a significant reaction to Jephthah's vow, revealing a poignant and tragic consequence of a seemingly divine mandate.

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Jephthah's Aftermath

Jephthah's story highlights the potential conflict between human emotions and divine obligations, illustrating the complex societal dynamics of the Israelite community.

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Vows and Consequences

The chapter emphasizes the potential consequences of making vows and underscores the profound impact of divine sovereignty over human lives.

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Study Notes

Introduction

  • The book of Judges details the Israelite period between Canaan's conquest and the monarchy's establishment.
  • Chapter 11 focuses on Jephthah, a military leader and judge.

Jephthah's Background

  • Jephthah, an illegitimate son, was driven from his family.
  • This highlights social and familial structures of the time.
  • His narrative emphasizes his disadvantaged position.

Jephthah's Call to Leadership

  • The Israelites, facing Ammonite threat, sought Jephthah's leadership.
  • This depicts a crisis needing strong community leadership.
  • Jephthah initially hesitated and questioned himself.

Jephthah's Vow

  • Jephthah vowed to God, promising a significant sacrifice upon victory.
  • This displays Jephthah's faith and dedication.
  • The vow was a solemn pledge with potential consequences.
  • The vow implies Jephthah's understanding of divine covenant and personal community responsibility.
  • The vow is directly stated: "if you give me the victory over the Ammonites..."

Jephthah's Victory

  • Jephthah led the Israelites to victory successfully.
  • His victory showcased military skill and effectiveness.
  • The narrative depicts the Ammonites' defeat.

Jephthah's Dilemma

  • Jephthah faced a crisis fulfilling his vow upon his return.

The Sacrifice

  • The narrative shows a significant reaction to Jephthah's vow.
  • Jephthah's story reveals divine sovereignty over human lives.
  • The text describes a direct result reflecting God's will and Jephthah's adherence.
  • Jephthah's daughter was a direct consequence of the vow.
  • The daughter's fate signified a sad and terrible outcome of the vow.
  • The narrative deeply impacts readers through this description.

Jephthah's Aftermath

  • Jephthah's experience was tragic, a result of his vow.
  • The incident illustrates conflict between human emotion and divine obligation, alongside Israelite social norms.
  • The chapter reveals a complex character and the profound consequences of vows.
  • The story highlights societal dynamics.

The Conclusion

  • Jephthah is presented as a judge, but his sacrifice raises questions about leadership and the human-divine relationship.
  • The story's conclusion deeply affects readers regarding Jephthah's daughter and his leadership.

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