Judaism Vocabulary Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is a covenant?

A solemn agreement between two or more parties (correct)

A religious ritual

A historical figure

A type of food

What does diaspora refer to?

The scattering of a people from their homeland.

Who is regarded as a messiah?

Someone regarded as a savior or liberator of a people.

Monotheistic means a belief in multiple gods.

False Signup and view all the answers

Judaism is a ____ religion.

Monotheistic Signup and view all the answers

What is a protectorate?

A region controlled and defended by a more powerful entity. Signup and view all the answers

Define religion.

Beliefs concerning the existence, nature, and worship of a deity or deities. Signup and view all the answers

What is revenue?

Money that comes into a business from the sale of goods or services. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Torah?

The primary holy book of Judaism. Signup and view all the answers

What do Jews believe about God?

Jews believe there is one God who created and rules the world. Signup and view all the answers

What are the Ten Commandments?

A set of biblical principles relating to ethics and worship, which play a fundamental role in Judaism. Signup and view all the answers

What two religions have roots in early Judaism?

Islam and Christianity Signup and view all the answers

It is believed that the God of Abraham revealed himself to his chosen people through a series of _____.

prophets Signup and view all the answers

How did Judaism spread?

Through a series of events related to the scattering of the Hebrews, called the Diasporas. Signup and view all the answers

The Torah was translated from Greek to _____.

Latin Signup and view all the answers

What significant commandment was adopted by other cultures?

The Ten Commandments and portions of the Mosaic Law. Signup and view all the answers

Who were the three main kings during the golden age of Israel?

David, Solomon, Saul. Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the single most important event in Jewish history?

Their exodus from Egypt. Signup and view all the answers

The Hebrew nation was split into which two parts?

Israel and Judah Signup and view all the answers

What order did the four diasporas occur?

Assyrian; Babylonian; Greek; Roman. Signup and view all the answers

Describe the role of the Torah in Jewish society.

The Torah serves as the moral and civil base of Jewish society. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Terms and Definitions

Covenant: A solemn agreement between two or more parties, significant in religious contexts.
Diaspora: The scattering of a people from their homeland, crucial in understanding Jewish history and culture.
Messiah: A savior or liberator; in Judaism, it refers to a future leader from the lineage of King David.
Monotheistic: The belief in a single God who governs the universe, central to Jewish faith.
Protectorate: A region controlled and defended by a stronger entity, often relating to geopolitical contexts.
Religion: A system of beliefs regarding deities and their worship, encompassing various practices and doctrines.

The Torah and Judaism

Torah: The primary holy book of Judaism, containing teachings and commandments, including 613 mitzvot.
Holy Book Importance: The Torah guides ethical conduct and the relationship between God and the Jewish people.
Divine Revelation: God revealed himself to the Jews through prophets, emphasizing a unique relationship.

Jewish Concepts

God in Judaism: Viewed as omnipotent, omniscient, and omnipresent; characterized as just and merciful.
Ethics in Judaism: Grounded in the belief that all people are created in the image of God, promoting equality and moral behavior.

Historical Events and Context

Exodus from Egypt: A pivotal event in Jewish history that marked the beginning of their identity as a people.
Historical Diasporas: Includes four significant events: Assyrian (722 B.C.), Babylonian (597-538 B.C.), Greek (Hellenistic Period), and Roman (A.D. 66-73).
Split of Hebrew Nation: Resulted in two kingdoms, Israel and Judah, shaping political and spiritual divisions.

Judaism's Influence and Spread

Spread of Judaism: Primarily through the Diaspora, whereby Jews migrated across various regions following their displacement.
Impact on Other Religions: Judaism is the foundational root of both Christianity and Islam, influencing their beliefs and traditions.
Cultural Adoption: The Ten Commandments and Mosaic Law were integrated into other cultures over time.

Significant Figures and Periods

Kings During Golden Age: King Saul, King David, and King Solomon are central figures in establishing the Jewish kingdom.
Translation of Torah: The Torah was translated from Greek to Latin, expanding its reach and accessibility.

Geographic Expansion

Initial Location: Jews began in the region of Jerusalem and expanded to places like Turkey, Egypt, Greece, and later into Europe and the British Isles.
Continuous Presence: A long-standing Jewish presence in the Land of Israel since the time of Abraham.

Final Notes

Role of the Torah: Serves as the moral and legal foundation for Jewish society, helping maintain cultural unity despite dispersion.
Ending of the Jewish State: A significant historical marker that shaped the Jewish identity and diaspora experience.

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Description

Test your knowledge of key terms related to Judaism with these flashcards. From 'Covenant' to 'Monotheistic', each card provides essential definitions to enhance your understanding of Jewish concepts and history.