Judaism, Christianity, and Islam Comparison

Major Similarities

• Judaism, Christianity, and Islam trace their origins to Abraham and his sons, Ishmael (associated with Islam) and Isaac (associated with Judaism and Christianity).
• All three religions recognize and share the Old Testament as part of their sacred scriptures.
• They collectively believe in one God, emphasizing monotheism.
• Each religion holds a belief in an afterlife, suggesting continuity beyond physical death.
• Each faith is centered around a Holy Book: the Hebrew Bible for Judaism, the Bible for Christianity, and the Quran for Islam.

Key Differences

• A primary distinction is the belief in Jesus: Christians view him as divine and the Son of God, while Islam regards him merely as a prophet, and Judaism does not recognize him as a prophet or holy figure at all.
• Islam acknowledges the Christian Bible as a significant text, considering it a document that relates to one of their prophets, but disagrees with various details presented within it.

Difference Between Christianity and the Other Two Religions

• Most Christians believe in the divinity of Jesus Christ, a belief not shared by Islam or Judaism.
• In Islam, Jesus is a revered prophet, while Judaism does not regard Jesus as the Son of God or a prophet, contrasting sharply with Christian beliefs.

Explore the key similarities and differences between Judaism, Christianity, and Islam through these flashcards. Understand how they share common roots and beliefs, while also highlighting distinct doctrines that set them apart.