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Questions and Answers
What is the name of the Jewish prayer shawl?
What is the name of the Jewish prayer shawl?
Tallit
Which of the following is NOT a mitzvah?
Which of the following is NOT a mitzvah?
The Oral Torah is equivalent to the Written Torah.
The Oral Torah is equivalent to the Written Torah.
False
What is the name of the festival that celebrates the liberation of the Jews from slavery in Egypt?
What is the name of the festival that celebrates the liberation of the Jews from slavery in Egypt?
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What is the Hebrew word for 'anointed one'?
What is the Hebrew word for 'anointed one'?
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Orthodox Jews believe that the Messiah will be a supernatural figure.
Orthodox Jews believe that the Messiah will be a supernatural figure.
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What is the name given to the commandment of saving life?
What is the name given to the commandment of saving life?
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Which of the following is a Jewish practice that is unique to Orthodox Judaism?
Which of the following is a Jewish practice that is unique to Orthodox Judaism?
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The Shekinah is a physical manifestation of God's presence on earth.
The Shekinah is a physical manifestation of God's presence on earth.
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What is the name of the main Hebrew text that provides the foundation for Jewish practice and belief?
What is the name of the main Hebrew text that provides the foundation for Jewish practice and belief?
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What is the name of the ceremony that marks a Jewish boy's entry into adulthood and acceptance of the responsibilities of Jewish law?
What is the name of the ceremony that marks a Jewish boy's entry into adulthood and acceptance of the responsibilities of Jewish law?
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Which of the following is NOT a part of the 'four cups of wine' drunk during the Seder ritual at Passover?
Which of the following is NOT a part of the 'four cups of wine' drunk during the Seder ritual at Passover?
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The concept of 'Tikkun Olam' is a Jewish belief that emphasizes the importance of actions focused on repairing a damaged world and creating a more just society.
The concept of 'Tikkun Olam' is a Jewish belief that emphasizes the importance of actions focused on repairing a damaged world and creating a more just society.
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What is the Hebrew word for 'kindness' that demonstrates the obligation to perform good deeds?
What is the Hebrew word for 'kindness' that demonstrates the obligation to perform good deeds?
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What is the term for the act of a Jewish man taking a second wife?
What is the term for the act of a Jewish man taking a second wife?
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Which of the following is NOT prohibited for Orthodox Jews during Yom Kippur?
Which of the following is NOT prohibited for Orthodox Jews during Yom Kippur?
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What is the name of the box that is placed on the doorposts of a home to house a small scroll containing the Shema prayer?
What is the name of the box that is placed on the doorposts of a home to house a small scroll containing the Shema prayer?
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The Sukkah serves as a temporary shelter that is built during the festival of Hanukkah.
The Sukkah serves as a temporary shelter that is built during the festival of Hanukkah.
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Jewish dietary laws prohibit eating meat from mammals that do not have cloven hooves.
Jewish dietary laws prohibit eating meat from mammals that do not have cloven hooves.
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All Jewish holidays are commemorated by a special meal, known as a 'Kiddush'.
All Jewish holidays are commemorated by a special meal, known as a 'Kiddush'.
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The Jewish calendar is a lunar calendar that is based on the cycles of the moon.
The Jewish calendar is a lunar calendar that is based on the cycles of the moon.
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The term 'mitzvah' is specifically used to refer to a religious obligation that is required for Jewish survival.
The term 'mitzvah' is specifically used to refer to a religious obligation that is required for Jewish survival.
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It is believed that the Shema prayer should only be recited by a Jewish man standing alone in a closet or secluded area to prevent distractions.
It is believed that the Shema prayer should only be recited by a Jewish man standing alone in a closet or secluded area to prevent distractions.
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What is the name of the text recited by the children during the Passover Seder that serves as a guide for the celebration?
What is the name of the text recited by the children during the Passover Seder that serves as a guide for the celebration?
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Study Notes
Judaism Beliefs & Practices
- Judaism is the oldest monotheistic religion in the world
- Jews believe in one God (monotheism)
- God is unique, omnipotent, omniscient, transcendent, and non-material.
- God created the world, and humans are created in His image.
- The Torah is the most important Jewish text and contains the first five books of the Hebrew Bible.
- The Tanakh is the entire Hebrew Bible consisting of the Torah, Nevi'im (Prophets), and Ketuvim (Writings).
- The Shekinah refers to God's presence on Earth, often associated with experiences in the Jewish history, like the Exodus and the Temple.
- The Mishnah is collection of oral laws and interpretations of the Torah
- The Talmud is a collection of commentaries and discussions on the Mishnah and the Torah.
- Jews believe in Covenants with God
- Pikuach Nefesh refers to the right to put aside certain Jewish laws if it is necessary to save a life.
- Jewish beliefs cover types of Jews (eg., Ashkenazi, Sephardic, Mizrahim, Secular Jews)
Types of Jews
- Ashkenazi Jews originated in Central and Eastern Europe
- Sephardic Jews originated in Spain and Portugal
- Mizrahim Jews originated in North Africa and the Middle East
- Secular Jews do not believe in God but practice Jewish aspects of culture.
- Reform Jews adapt traditional practices to modern culture.
- Orthodox Jews maintain traditional practices from ancient times
Synagogue
- Synagogues are places of worship and community gathering.
- A synagogue often contains the Ark (Aron Hakodesh), containing the Torah scrolls.
- The Bimah is the platform where the Torah is read from.
- The Ner Tamid is the eternal light.
- The Menorah is a reminder of the 7 stick candelabra.
- The Star of David is a common symbol of Judaism.
Prayer & Worship
- Prayer is a central part of Jewish life and is performed 3 times a day.
- Jewish prayer involves a wide variety of prayers and blessings.
- A minyan is the required quorum of at least 10 Jewish men (or often 10 people of either sex together) for communal prayer.
Shabbat
- Shabbat is the Jewish Sabbath and is observed from Friday evening to Saturday evening.
- Jews refrain from work and engage in prayer and communal activities.
- The Shabbat is observed by lighting candles, praying, and having a special meal.
Jewish Holidays
- Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, Sukkot, Passover, Hanukah are important Jewish Holidays.
Jewish Marriage
- Marriage constitutes a covenant between two people and between God and people.
- The Ketubah is a document that outlines the responsibilities of the husband toward the wife.
Jewish Mourning
- Mourning customs differ based on Jewish tradition.
- Periods of mourning rituals last for differing lengths of time, with specific rules and regulations for each.
Brit Milah/Bat Mitzvah
- Brit Milah is the rite of circumcision for Jewish baby boys.
- Bat Mitzvah is the coming-of-age ceremony for Jewish girls.
Jewish Beliefs About Free Will
- Jews believe that humans have free will and God made humans equal between moral good and evil.
Pikuach Nefesh
- Pikuach Nefesh refers to the right to put aside certain Jewish laws if it is necessary to save a life.
Kosher Dietary Laws
- Kosher refers to the dietary laws observed by many Jews.
- Jews are prohibited from eating meat and dairy products together (ie the mixing of milk and meat foods must be separated).
- There are many kinds of acceptable and non-acceptable foods that are part of kosher dietary laws
Afterlife
- Most interpretations of the afterlife in Judaism focus on maintaining a good life in the present.
- Focuses more on the afterlife in the presence of God, instead of heaven or hell.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the core beliefs and practices of Judaism. This quiz covers key concepts such as the nature of God, sacred texts like the Torah and Talmud, and fundamental principles like monotheism and the significance of covenants. Explore the rich traditions and interpretations that shape Jewish faith and identity.
