Judaism Basics
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Questions and Answers

Who is considered the greatest religious leader by Jews after Prophet Moses?

  • Karl Marx
  • Albert Einstein
  • Maimonides (correct)
  • Sigmund Freud
  • Which Jewish scholar attempted to harmonize Jewish beliefs with Greek philosophy, particularly with Aristotle's?

  • Albert Einstein
  • Maimonides (correct)
  • Sigmund Freud
  • Karl Marx
  • What was the aim of the Cabala philosophical system that began in Spain?

  • To challenge Jewish beliefs
  • To promote Greek philosophy
  • To find hidden, secret meaning in the scriptures (correct)
  • To summarize Jewish history
  • Which of the following was NOT a common restriction imposed on European Jews?

    <p>Sunlight restrictions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which major event caused conditions for Jews in Europe to worsen significantly?

    <p>Coming of the Crusades</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did many Jews flee to escape severe persecutions in Europe?

    <p>Poland or Lithuania</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the title of the book written by Maimonides that attempted to harmonize Jewish beliefs with Greek philosophy?

    <p>The Guide for the Perplexed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the philosophical system known as Cabala?

    <p>To find mystical elements in religious texts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What compelled many Jews to leave Europe and immigrate to the United States?

    <p>Sporadic persecution and the occurrence of pogroms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which color did European Jews commonly have to wear as a distinctive marker?

    <p>Yellow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Male Circumcision for early Israelites?

    <p>A powerful way of initiating males into the tribe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a reason why Jews stopped pronouncing the name YaHWeH?

    <p>It was considered unlucky to say the name aloud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prohibition against graven images of God result in for the Jewish faith?

    <p>Greater emphasis on words as the vehicle of religious expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered one of the most admired figures in Jewish history as a prophet?

    <p>Moses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event led to the destruction of Jerusalem and the leaders of Judah being taken captive to Babylon?

    <p>The defeat by the Babylonians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Moses known for in Jewish history?

    <p>Leading the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Jealous God' in Jewish faith refers to a God who?

    <p>Does not tolerate worship of any other gods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'A Religion of the Word' in Judaism emphasizes what aspect?

    <p>Importance of sacred scripture and words in religious expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Everlasting Love' as described in the Book of Hosea symbolizes what?

    <p>'Everlasting forgiveness' despite infidelity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Isaac and Jacob inherit the covenant that Abraham had with God?

    <p>Through being descendants of Abraham</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event does the Passover, Pesach, commemorate?

    <p>The escape of the Israelites from Egypt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Jewish festival marks the end of the yearly reading of the first 5 books of Jewish Scriptures?

    <p>Rejoicing in the Torah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is celebrated during Purim in the Jewish faith?

    <p>Esther's success in foiling a plot to massacre all Jews in the Persian Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central symbol in the Festival of Lights, Hanukkah?

    <p>Menorah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Jewish festival commemorates God's providence during the Israelites' sojourn in the desert?

    <p>Feast of the Tabernacles (Sukkoth)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is celebrated by having special foods served at a seder or ceremonial meal?

    <p>Pesach (Passover)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On which day do Orthodox Jews have a 24-hour fast and are prohibited from various activities including eating, drinking, and bathing?

    <p>Yom Kippur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Sabbath offers a taste of the age to come when the whole world enjoys the light of God.' What is NOT permitted during Sabbath according to Orthodox Jews?

    <p>Eating dairy products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'The observance of Sabbath remains a key element of Jewish worship.' What phrase best describes Orthodox Judaism's stance on Sabbath observance?

    <p>No work is allowed starting from sunset every Friday.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of Judaism believes that personal conscience must be the final rule of life?

    <p>Conservative Judaism</p> Signup and view all the answers

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