Judaism Basics

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Questions and Answers

Who is considered the greatest religious leader by Jews after Prophet Moses?

  • Karl Marx
  • Albert Einstein
  • Maimonides (correct)
  • Sigmund Freud

Which Jewish scholar attempted to harmonize Jewish beliefs with Greek philosophy, particularly with Aristotle's?

  • Albert Einstein
  • Maimonides (correct)
  • Sigmund Freud
  • Karl Marx

What was the aim of the Cabala philosophical system that began in Spain?

  • To challenge Jewish beliefs
  • To promote Greek philosophy
  • To find hidden, secret meaning in the scriptures (correct)
  • To summarize Jewish history

Which of the following was NOT a common restriction imposed on European Jews?

<p>Sunlight restrictions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major event caused conditions for Jews in Europe to worsen significantly?

<p>Coming of the Crusades (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did many Jews flee to escape severe persecutions in Europe?

<p>Poland or Lithuania (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the title of the book written by Maimonides that attempted to harmonize Jewish beliefs with Greek philosophy?

<p>The Guide for the Perplexed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the philosophical system known as Cabala?

<p>To find mystical elements in religious texts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What compelled many Jews to leave Europe and immigrate to the United States?

<p>Sporadic persecution and the occurrence of pogroms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which color did European Jews commonly have to wear as a distinctive marker?

<p>Yellow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Male Circumcision for early Israelites?

<p>A powerful way of initiating males into the tribe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason why Jews stopped pronouncing the name YaHWeH?

<p>It was considered unlucky to say the name aloud (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prohibition against graven images of God result in for the Jewish faith?

<p>Greater emphasis on words as the vehicle of religious expression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered one of the most admired figures in Jewish history as a prophet?

<p>Moses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event led to the destruction of Jerusalem and the leaders of Judah being taken captive to Babylon?

<p>The defeat by the Babylonians (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Moses known for in Jewish history?

<p>Leading the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Jealous God' in Jewish faith refers to a God who?

<p>Does not tolerate worship of any other gods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'A Religion of the Word' in Judaism emphasizes what aspect?

<p>Importance of sacred scripture and words in religious expression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Everlasting Love' as described in the Book of Hosea symbolizes what?

<p>'Everlasting forgiveness' despite infidelity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Isaac and Jacob inherit the covenant that Abraham had with God?

<p>Through being descendants of Abraham (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event does the Passover, Pesach, commemorate?

<p>The escape of the Israelites from Egypt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Jewish festival marks the end of the yearly reading of the first 5 books of Jewish Scriptures?

<p>Rejoicing in the Torah (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is celebrated during Purim in the Jewish faith?

<p>Esther's success in foiling a plot to massacre all Jews in the Persian Empire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central symbol in the Festival of Lights, Hanukkah?

<p>Menorah (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Jewish festival commemorates God's providence during the Israelites' sojourn in the desert?

<p>Feast of the Tabernacles (Sukkoth) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is celebrated by having special foods served at a seder or ceremonial meal?

<p>Pesach (Passover) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On which day do Orthodox Jews have a 24-hour fast and are prohibited from various activities including eating, drinking, and bathing?

<p>Yom Kippur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Sabbath offers a taste of the age to come when the whole world enjoys the light of God.' What is NOT permitted during Sabbath according to Orthodox Jews?

<p>Eating dairy products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The observance of Sabbath remains a key element of Jewish worship.' What phrase best describes Orthodox Judaism's stance on Sabbath observance?

<p>No work is allowed starting from sunset every Friday. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of Judaism believes that personal conscience must be the final rule of life?

<p>Conservative Judaism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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