Levels of measurements

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of ratio scale data?

  • It has a relative zero point and inconsistent intervals
  • It has a relative zero point and consistent intervals
  • It has a true zero point and inconsistent intervals
  • It has a real zero point and consistent intervals (correct)

What type of data are counts of specific events or items according to the text?

  • Discontinuous data (correct)
  • Inconsistent data
  • Continuous data
  • Relative data

What mathematical operations can be performed on ratio scale data due to its true zero point and consistent intervals?

  • Addition and subtraction only
  • Addition, multiplication, and division only
  • Addition, subtraction, and division only
  • Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division (correct)

Which type of ratio scale data can take any value within a range?

<p>Continuous data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example each for continuous ratio scale data

<p>Weight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Whats an example each for discontinuous (discrete) ratio scale data

<p>heart rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it possible to perform all sorts of mathematical operations on ratio scale data?

<p>because there is a true point zero and consistent intervals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a ‘true zero point’ mean in the context of ratio scale data?

<p>A point in the scale that indicates the absence of what's being measured</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of mathematical operations can be performed on interval scale data?

<p>Addition and subtraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can't we say that 40°C is 'twice as hot' as 20°C on the Celsius scale?

<p>The Celsius scale does not have a true zero point (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which temperature scale has a true zero point and consistent intervals, allowing for multiplication and division?

<p>Kelvin scale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes interval scale data from ratio scale data?

<p>Presence of a true zero point meaning you cannot perform multiplication and division (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If absolute zero (the coldest possible temperature) is -273.15°C on the Celsius scale, what does it mean when we say that this type of data lacks a true zero point?

<p>an interval scale, zero is not the absolute lowest point. It’s an arbitrary point, and values can go below zero. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Biochemist measures concentration of peptide in mol/L:

<p>Ratio continuous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Public health official records causes of death:

<p>Nominal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Microbiologist counts number of colonies of bacteria

<p>Ratio discrete (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse notes the type of rash

<p>Nominal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the nature of categorical - nominal data?

<p>It involves named or labeled categories without mathematical meaning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of categorical - nominal data?

<p>Categories can be assigned numerical values for analysis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to remember that categorical - nominal data lacks a true mathematical relationship?

<p>To prevent incorrect assumptions about the relationships between categories. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes categorical - nominal data from ratio scale data?

<p>Categorical data allows for multiplication and division operations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of ordinal data?

<p>Customer satisfaction ratings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define ordinal data

<p>Data that is placed into categories that can be ranked (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ordinal data is not linear

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ratio Scale Data

Data with a real zero point and consistent intervals.

Discontinuous Data

Counts of specific, separate items or events.

Math Operations on Ratio Data

Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

Continuous Ratio Scale Data

Data that can take any value within a defined range.

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Why use all math operations on ratio scale data?

Numerical data which has a true point zero and consistent intervals

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True Zero Point

A point on the scale that means nothing of what is being measured is present.

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Math Operations on Interval Data

Adding and subtracting are allowed.

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Celsius Scale

The Celsius scale doesn't have a true zero point, so ratios aren't meaningful.

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Kelvin Scale

It has a true zero point and consistent intervals.

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Interval vs. Ratio Data

Interval scales lack a true zero point.

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Lack of True Zero Point

Zero is an arbitrary point, values can go below zero.

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Categorical - Nominal Data

Categories with names or labels, without mathematical meaning.

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Numerical Values in Nominal data

Numerical values can be assigned to categories for the sole purpose of analysis.

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Importance of Nominal Data

Avoid making false assumptions about relationships between categories.

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Categorical vs. Ratio Scale Data

Categorical allows for multiplication and division operations.

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Define ordinal data

Data that is placed into categories that can be ranked

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Ordinal data is not linear

True

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