J.R.R. Tolkien Biography

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Questions and Answers

Where was J.R.R. Tolkien born?

  • London, England
  • Dublin, Ireland
  • Oxford, England
  • Bloemfontein, South Africa (correct)

Which two famous stories did J.R.R. Tolkien create?

  • The Hobbit and Harry Potter
  • The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings (correct)
  • Game of Thrones and The Hunger Games
  • The Chronicles of Narnia and Alice in Wonderland

How old was Tolkien when his mother died?

  • 6
  • 18
  • 12 (correct)
  • 23

Where did Tolkien spend his happier days in his childhood?

<p>Sarehole, near Birmingham (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which director made a movie adaptation of 'The Lord of the Rings'?

<p>Peter Jackson (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the enduring appeal of The Lord of the Rings?

<p>Its beautifully realized world and themes of loss, self-sacrifice, and friendship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many copies has Tolkien's epic tale sold after nearly 50 years of publication?

<p>More than 100 million copies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Tolkien himself deny about The Lord of the Rings?

<p>that it was an allegory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Tolkien's son Christopher endeavor to complete after his father's death?

<p>His father's incomplete writings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did J.R.R. Tolkien die?

<p>September 2, 1973 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Tolkien study Classics, Old English, Germanic languages, Welsh, and Finnish?

<p>Exeter College, Oxford (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Tolkien become a professor in English Language before moving to Oxford University?

<p>University of Leeds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Tolkien retire from Oxford University?

<p>1959 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Tolkien's most influential work during his time at Oxford University?

<p>'Beowulf, the Monsters and the Critics' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What group did Tolkien become a founding member of during his years at Oxford University?

<p>'The Inklings' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Tolkien begin to build after scribbling the note 'In a hole in the ground there lived a Hobbit'?

<p>'The Hobbit' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The Lord of the Rings' appeared in which years in three parts?

<p>'1954-1955' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was C.S. Lewis to J.R.R. Tolkien?

<p>His close friend and debating partner (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the profession of J.R.R. Tolkien?

<p>Fantasy author and academic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During World War I, in which battle did Tolkien fight?

<p>Battle of the Somme (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the death of his mother, where were Tolkien and his brother sent to live?

<p>With a relative and in boarding homes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characters is NOT part of J.R.R. Tolkien's 'The Lord of the Rings' series?

<p>Sherlock Holmes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which book celebrated the 75th anniversary of 'The Hobbit' by presenting J.R.R. Tolkien's original illustrations?

<p>'The Art of the Hobbit' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The Hobbit' by J.R.R. Tolkien is primarily regarded as a:

<p>Children's book (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was among the members of the writing group called The Inklings founded by J.R.R. Tolkien?

<p>C.S. Lewis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific genre did J.R.R. Tolkien's 'The Lord of the Rings' fall into?

<p>Fantasy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What longtime friend collaborated with J.R.R. Tolkien in creating a writing group called The Inklings?

<p>Owen Barfield (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • J.R.R. Tolkien: Philologist, author, mythmaker, and creator of "Middle Earth"
  • Born in Bloemfontein, South Africa, to English parents, moved to England at age 3
  • Attended King Edward's School in Birmingham, excelled in languages
  • Studied Classics, Old English, Germanic languages, Welsh, and Finnish at Exeter College, Oxford
  • Published first poem 'From the many-willow'd margin of the immemorial Thames' in Stapeldon Magazine
  • Enlisted in Lancashire Fusiliers during World War I, married Edith Bratt before deployment
  • Served at the Western Front, nearly died of typhus-like infection, returned to England
  • Began work on creating languages for elves and mythic history at New English Dictionary
  • Published "A Middle English Vocabulary" after completing degree
  • Collaborated with E. V. Gordon on edition of 'Sir Gawain and the Green Knight' at University of Leeds
  • Taught Anglo-Saxon at Oxford University, became founding member of "The Inklings"
  • Wrote "Beowulf, the Monsters and the Critics"
  • Scribbled note "In a hole in the ground there lived a Hobbit," which grew into "The Hobbit"
  • Published "The Hobbit" in 1937, became an instant classic
  • Asked to write a sequel, which became "The Lord of the Rings"
  • Took over a decade to complete "The Lord of the Rings," published in 1954-1955
  • Critically acclaimed with mixed reviews, reached height of popularity in paperback edition
  • Sold over 100 million copies, translated into over 25 languages
  • Died in 1973, work continued by son Christopher, who published "The Silmarillion" and "History of Middle-earth" series.

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