J.R.R. Tolkien Biography
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Questions and Answers

Where was J.R.R. Tolkien born?

  • London, England
  • Dublin, Ireland
  • Oxford, England
  • Bloemfontein, South Africa (correct)
  • Which two famous stories did J.R.R. Tolkien create?

  • The Hobbit and Harry Potter
  • The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings (correct)
  • Game of Thrones and The Hunger Games
  • The Chronicles of Narnia and Alice in Wonderland
  • How old was Tolkien when his mother died?

  • 6
  • 18
  • 12 (correct)
  • 23
  • Where did Tolkien spend his happier days in his childhood?

    <p>Sarehole, near Birmingham</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which director made a movie adaptation of 'The Lord of the Rings'?

    <p>Peter Jackson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the enduring appeal of The Lord of the Rings?

    <p>Its beautifully realized world and themes of loss, self-sacrifice, and friendship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many copies has Tolkien's epic tale sold after nearly 50 years of publication?

    <p>More than 100 million copies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Tolkien himself deny about The Lord of the Rings?

    <p>that it was an allegory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Tolkien's son Christopher endeavor to complete after his father's death?

    <p>His father's incomplete writings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did J.R.R. Tolkien die?

    <p>September 2, 1973</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Tolkien study Classics, Old English, Germanic languages, Welsh, and Finnish?

    <p>Exeter College, Oxford</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Tolkien become a professor in English Language before moving to Oxford University?

    <p>University of Leeds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did Tolkien retire from Oxford University?

    <p>1959</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Tolkien's most influential work during his time at Oxford University?

    <p>'Beowulf, the Monsters and the Critics'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What group did Tolkien become a founding member of during his years at Oxford University?

    <p>'The Inklings'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Tolkien begin to build after scribbling the note 'In a hole in the ground there lived a Hobbit'?

    <p>'The Hobbit'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'The Lord of the Rings' appeared in which years in three parts?

    <p>'1954-1955'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was C.S. Lewis to J.R.R. Tolkien?

    <p>His close friend and debating partner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the profession of J.R.R. Tolkien?

    <p>Fantasy author and academic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During World War I, in which battle did Tolkien fight?

    <p>Battle of the Somme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After the death of his mother, where were Tolkien and his brother sent to live?

    <p>With a relative and in boarding homes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following characters is NOT part of J.R.R. Tolkien's 'The Lord of the Rings' series?

    <p>Sherlock Holmes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which book celebrated the 75th anniversary of 'The Hobbit' by presenting J.R.R. Tolkien's original illustrations?

    <p>'The Art of the Hobbit'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'The Hobbit' by J.R.R. Tolkien is primarily regarded as a:

    <p>Children's book</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was among the members of the writing group called The Inklings founded by J.R.R. Tolkien?

    <p>C.S. Lewis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific genre did J.R.R. Tolkien's 'The Lord of the Rings' fall into?

    <p>Fantasy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What longtime friend collaborated with J.R.R. Tolkien in creating a writing group called The Inklings?

    <p>Owen Barfield</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • J.R.R. Tolkien: Philologist, author, mythmaker, and creator of "Middle Earth"
    • Born in Bloemfontein, South Africa, to English parents, moved to England at age 3
    • Attended King Edward's School in Birmingham, excelled in languages
    • Studied Classics, Old English, Germanic languages, Welsh, and Finnish at Exeter College, Oxford
    • Published first poem 'From the many-willow'd margin of the immemorial Thames' in Stapeldon Magazine
    • Enlisted in Lancashire Fusiliers during World War I, married Edith Bratt before deployment
    • Served at the Western Front, nearly died of typhus-like infection, returned to England
    • Began work on creating languages for elves and mythic history at New English Dictionary
    • Published "A Middle English Vocabulary" after completing degree
    • Collaborated with E. V. Gordon on edition of 'Sir Gawain and the Green Knight' at University of Leeds
    • Taught Anglo-Saxon at Oxford University, became founding member of "The Inklings"
    • Wrote "Beowulf, the Monsters and the Critics"
    • Scribbled note "In a hole in the ground there lived a Hobbit," which grew into "The Hobbit"
    • Published "The Hobbit" in 1937, became an instant classic
    • Asked to write a sequel, which became "The Lord of the Rings"
    • Took over a decade to complete "The Lord of the Rings," published in 1954-1955
    • Critically acclaimed with mixed reviews, reached height of popularity in paperback edition
    • Sold over 100 million copies, translated into over 25 languages
    • Died in 1973, work continued by son Christopher, who published "The Silmarillion" and "History of Middle-earth" series.

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    Description

    Explore the life and accomplishments of J.R.R. Tolkien, a renowned philologist, author, and creator of the captivating world of 'Middle Earth' through his iconic works 'The Hobbit' and 'The Lord of the Rings'. Learn about his early life, academic career, and literary legacy.

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