Untitled Quiz

Questions and Answers

The second rule of firearm safety is 'Treat every firearm with the _______ due a loaded gun.'

respect

The fourth rule of firearm safety is 'Keep your finger _______ until ready to shoot.'

outside the trigger guard

What is a goal of hunter education?

to improve hunters' skills and knowledge

What does a true hunter understand?

safe gun handling Signup and view all the answers

Which group is a primary supporter of hunter education?

International Hunter Education Association Signup and view all the answers

These efforts are part of what makes a hunter _________.

a responsible sportsman Signup and view all the answers

What do hunter education programs always teach young hunters?

firearm and hunting safety Signup and view all the answers

First rule of firearm safety point ___ in safe direction at all times.

muzzle Signup and view all the answers

Third rule of firearm safety: be sure of _____ and what is in front of and beyond it.

target Signup and view all the answers

What does the Pittman-Robertson Act provide?

funding for wildlife habitat and hunter education programs Signup and view all the answers

What is the heart of the firearm?

action Signup and view all the answers

What serves as the handle of the firearm?

stock Signup and view all the answers

What is the barrel of a firearm?

the metal tube that the projectile travels through Signup and view all the answers

What is the inside of the firearm barrel called?

bore Signup and view all the answers

What is the rear end of the barrel called?

breech Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a firing pin?

a pin that strikes the primer of the cartridge Signup and view all the answers

What is the metal housing for the working parts of the action called?

receiver Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are types of action? (Select all that apply)

Bolt action rifle Signup and view all the answers

What is a cartridge?

ammunition used in modern rifles and handguns Signup and view all the answers

What is a shotshell?

ammunition used in modern shotguns Signup and view all the answers

What does the case of ammunition do?

holds all other ammunition components together Signup and view all the answers

What is gunpowder?

a chemical mixture that burns rapidly and provides pressure Signup and view all the answers

What is a primer?

an explosive chemical compound that ignites the gunpowder Signup and view all the answers

What is a projectile?

the object(s) expelled from the barrel Signup and view all the answers

What is a wad?

a seal and/or shot container in a shotshell Signup and view all the answers

Centerfire ammunition is typically reloadable.

True Signup and view all the answers

Rimfire ammunition is limited to high-pressure loads.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the burning material within a firearm that creates pressure?

powder Signup and view all the answers

What are the basic parts of ammunition?

case, primer, powder, and projectile Signup and view all the answers

What material are bullets for a rifle or handgun commonly made of?

lead Signup and view all the answers

Choose the true statement about steel shot versus lead shot.

Steel shot weighs about one-third less than lead shot. Signup and view all the answers

After the firing pin strikes the primer, what is the next event in the firing sequence?

the primer explodes and sparks the gunpowder Signup and view all the answers

After the hunter pulls the trigger of a shotgun, what happens next?

the firing pin strikes the primer Signup and view all the answers

How is a single-shot firearm different from a repeating firearm?

a single-shot firearm must be reloaded each time it is fired Signup and view all the answers

To make sure a bolt-action firearm is unloaded, you must check the:

open action and magazine Signup and view all the answers

A firearm safety can fail when least expected.

True Signup and view all the answers

Which type of firearm sight is simple and standard on most handguns?

open Signup and view all the answers

What causes bullets to spin when shot from a rifle or handgun?

rifling Signup and view all the answers

How do rifles, shotguns, and handguns differ?

based on their barrels and ammunition Signup and view all the answers

In rifles and handguns, what does the diameter of the bore indicate?

caliber Signup and view all the answers

What does caliber describe?

the size of a rifle or handgun bore Signup and view all the answers

Which shotgun choke has the tightest shot pattern?

full Signup and view all the answers

What is the FINAL step in matching ammunition to a firearm?

match the information on the barrel to the information on the cartridge or shotshell Signup and view all the answers

What might cause a shotgun to explode?

using the wrong shotshell in your shotgun Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding handling a hang fire or misfire?

Never carry more than one caliber or gauge of ammunition at the same time. Signup and view all the answers

When you know a firearm's effective killing range, what can you determine?

when a shot will give a clean kill Signup and view all the answers

Choose the true statement about a firearm's maximum projectile range.

When you know a firearm's range, you know how far the bullet or shot can travel and still cause injury. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in cleaning a firearm?

point the muzzle in a safe direction Signup and view all the answers

For safety, how should a firearm be stored?

in a locked location, away from the ammunition Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between centerfire and rimfire ammunition?

rimfire primer is in the rim of the casing Signup and view all the answers

What does a telescopic sight do?

gathers light to magnify a target Signup and view all the answers

Each rifle or handgun is designed to be used with a specific type of what?

cartridge Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the narrowing at the muzzle end of a shotgun barrel?

choke Signup and view all the answers

What is the danger of placing a 20-gauge shell in a 12-gauge shotgun?

the shell could lodge in the barrel and cause serious personal injury Signup and view all the answers

Which factor has a significant impact on a firearm's maximum projectile range?

altitude Signup and view all the answers

What is good marksmanship?

hitting the target accurately and consistently Signup and view all the answers

Why is good marksmanship important?

Good marksmanship is critical for a clean kill Signup and view all the answers

What is the sight picture?

what you see when a firearm's sights are aligned correctly with the target Signup and view all the answers

Why should you aim with your dominant eye?

increase accuracy Signup and view all the answers

What does sighting-in a rifle mean?

adjusting the sights to hit a target at a specific range Signup and view all the answers

What is the safest and most accurate shot position for a hunter?

shoot from prone position with a rest Signup and view all the answers

When you're ready to shoot a rifle, what should you do after taking a deep breath?

exhale halfway Signup and view all the answers

Which position is best for learning the fundamentals of shooting?

prone Signup and view all the answers

Which two shotgun chokes are best for hunting small, fast, close birds?

Improved cylinder Signup and view all the answers

Why do hunters pattern their shotguns?

to select ammunition with the best performance Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to shoulder a shotgun?

bring the stock all the way up to your cheek and then back to your shoulder Signup and view all the answers

What is sustained lead in shooting?

point your shotgun at a moving target and swing with it Signup and view all the answers

When firing a handgun, how far should you hold it from the body?

at arm's length Signup and view all the answers

How should you hold a handgun for maximum accuracy?

high on the grip with two hands Signup and view all the answers

What helps a shooter determine problems with shooting technique?

sighting-in a rifle Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to pull the trigger for an accurate shot?

apply slow, steady pressure until the gun fires Signup and view all the answers

Which shotgun choke is best for hunting a large, slow bird, such as a turkey?

full Signup and view all the answers

What is a sufficient percentage of pellets within a 30-inch circle when patterning a shotgun?

at least 55% of the load, with even distribution Signup and view all the answers

What shooting method involves pointing the shotgun at a moving target and swinging with it?

snap shooting Signup and view all the answers

What does swing through involve?

point your shotgun at a moving target and swing with it, then fire Signup and view all the answers

What is a key step to prepare for each hunting trip to ensure you take only legal game?

learn about your quarry Signup and view all the answers

What is posting in hunting?

waiting for game while sitting or standing in one spot Signup and view all the answers

While using the still-hunting strategy, how much time should you spend walking vs. standing still?

stand still ten times as much as you walk Signup and view all the answers

Aside from being a good marksman, what is the key to making a clean kill?

patience Signup and view all the answers

To take game and minimize its suffering, you must know the ______ of the animal you are hunting.

anatomy Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred rifle shot for larger game animals, such as elk or bear?

broadside Signup and view all the answers

Which shot angle rarely results in a clean kill and ruins a lot of meat?

head-on Signup and view all the answers

What should you do after determining a downed animal is dead?

follow the state regulations for reporting or recording a kill Signup and view all the answers

What is the number one cause of spoiled meat?

heat Signup and view all the answers

What should you do as soon as possible after tagging game?

field dress it Signup and view all the answers

What step should you take to increase your hunting success and enjoyment?

learn about the game you will hunt Signup and view all the answers

Bowhunters should avoid _______ shots, because the vital areas are protected by bone from this angle.

quartering toward Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you want to save the head of a downed animal for mounting?

shoot it in the heart-lung area Signup and view all the answers

What are three factors that contribute to spoiled meat after game is harvested?

Dirt Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the steps to protect the meat after field dressing game?

cover the body with cheesecloth to keep it clean Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a modern firearm has the same function as the lock on a muzzleloader?

action Signup and view all the answers

What kind of powder can cause serious injury if used in a muzzleloader?

modern smokeless powder Signup and view all the answers

What is a safe way to unload a muzzleloader?

fire it into a backstop Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if a hang fire occurs while shooting a muzzleloader?

keep the gun pointed downrange Signup and view all the answers

The bow is a short-range hunting tool.

True Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bow has limbs that curve away from the belly of the bow?

recurve bow Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bow has a rifle-like stock that shoots bolts or short arrows?

crossbow Signup and view all the answers

An arrow is as deadly as a bullet.

True Signup and view all the answers

It is safe to shoot an arrow when the target is in front of a safe backstop.

True Signup and view all the answers

When you nock an arrow with the bow parallel to the ground, where should the cock feather be pointing?

straight up Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Firearm Safety Rules

Treat every firearm with respect as if it were loaded.
Keep your finger outside the trigger guard until ready to shoot.
Point the muzzle in a safe direction at all times.
Be sure of the target and what is in front of and beyond it.

Hunter Education Goals

Aims to improve hunters' skills and knowledge.
Supported primarily by the International Hunter Education Association.

Responsible Hunting Practices

Involves teaching others, cooperation with landowners, and working with game wardens.
Characterizes a responsible sportsman.

Firearm Components

Action: Moving parts that load, fire, and eject shells or cartridges; muzzleloaders use locks.
Stock: Handle of the firearm, made of wood or synthetic material.
Barrel: Metal tube through which the projectile travels.
Bore: Interior of the barrel where the projectile moves.
Breech: Rear end of the barrel.
Firing Pin: Strikes primer to cause ignition.
Receiver: Metal housing containing action components.

Ammunition Components

Cartridge: Contains primer, gunpowder, and a bullet.
Shotshell: Contains primer, gunpowder, wad, and shot for shotguns.
Case: Holds all ammunition components together.
Gunpowder: Converts into gas upon ignition, used to propel projectiles.
Primer: Ignites gunpowder when struck.
Projectile: Object expelled from the barrel (bullets, slugs, shot).
Wad: Separates powder from shot in shotshells.

Types of Ammunition

Centerfire Ammunition: Primer located at the center of the casing; generally reloadable.
Rimfire Ammunition: Primer located in the rim; limited to low-pressure loads and not reloadable.

Firearm Maintenance and Safety

Check the open action and magazine to ensure a firearm is unloaded.
Firearm safeties can fail; always handle with caution.
Store firearms in a locked location, separate from ammunition.

Shooting Techniques and Marksmanship

Good marksmanship is hitting the target accurately and consistently.
Aim with your dominant eye to enhance accuracy.
Different shooting techniques include sustained lead, snap shooting, and swing through to hit moving targets.
Preferred rifle shooting position for safety and accuracy is prone.

Hunting Strategies and Animal Anatomy

Understanding of the anatomy of the animal is essential for humane and accurate shots.
Posting involves waiting for game from a fixed position, while still-hunting requires more observation than walking.
The broadside shot is preferred for larger game, while head-on shots are less effective.

Game Handling

Ensure to field dress game as soon as possible after tagging for meat preservation.
To minimize suffering, aim for the heart-lung area of larger animals.
Spoiled meat is often caused by heat; ensure proper handling after the hunt.

Miscellaneous

Bows are considered short-range tools; arrows can be as lethal as bullets.
Recurve bows have limbs that curve away from the belly, while crossbows feature a rifle-like stock for shooting bolts.
Proper nocking of an arrow requires the cock feather to be pointing straight up when the bow is horizontal.

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