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Questions and Answers

The second rule of firearm safety is 'Treat every firearm with the _______ due a loaded gun.'

respect

The fourth rule of firearm safety is 'Keep your finger _______ until ready to shoot.'

outside the trigger guard

What is a goal of hunter education?

to improve hunters' skills and knowledge

What does a true hunter understand?

<p>safe gun handling</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is a primary supporter of hunter education?

<p>International Hunter Education Association</p> Signup and view all the answers

These efforts are part of what makes a hunter _________.

<p>a responsible sportsman</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do hunter education programs always teach young hunters?

<p>firearm and hunting safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

First rule of firearm safety point ___ in safe direction at all times.

<p>muzzle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Third rule of firearm safety: be sure of _____ and what is in front of and beyond it.

<p>target</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Pittman-Robertson Act provide?

<p>funding for wildlife habitat and hunter education programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the heart of the firearm?

<p>action</p> Signup and view all the answers

What serves as the handle of the firearm?

<p>stock</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the barrel of a firearm?

<p>the metal tube that the projectile travels through</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inside of the firearm barrel called?

<p>bore</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rear end of the barrel called?

<p>breech</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a firing pin?

<p>a pin that strikes the primer of the cartridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the metal housing for the working parts of the action called?

<p>receiver</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are types of action? (Select all that apply)

<p>Bolt action rifle (A), Semi automatic pistol (B), Pump action shotgun (C), Double action revolver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cartridge?

<p>ammunition used in modern rifles and handguns</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a shotshell?

<p>ammunition used in modern shotguns</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the case of ammunition do?

<p>holds all other ammunition components together</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is gunpowder?

<p>a chemical mixture that burns rapidly and provides pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primer?

<p>an explosive chemical compound that ignites the gunpowder</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a projectile?

<p>the object(s) expelled from the barrel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a wad?

<p>a seal and/or shot container in a shotshell</p> Signup and view all the answers

Centerfire ammunition is typically reloadable.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rimfire ammunition is limited to high-pressure loads.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the burning material within a firearm that creates pressure?

<p>powder</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the basic parts of ammunition?

<p>case, primer, powder, and projectile</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material are bullets for a rifle or handgun commonly made of?

<p>lead</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the true statement about steel shot versus lead shot.

<p>Steel shot weighs about one-third less than lead shot. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the firing pin strikes the primer, what is the next event in the firing sequence?

<p>the primer explodes and sparks the gunpowder</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the hunter pulls the trigger of a shotgun, what happens next?

<p>the firing pin strikes the primer</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a single-shot firearm different from a repeating firearm?

<p>a single-shot firearm must be reloaded each time it is fired</p> Signup and view all the answers

To make sure a bolt-action firearm is unloaded, you must check the:

<p>open action and magazine</p> Signup and view all the answers

A firearm safety can fail when least expected.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of firearm sight is simple and standard on most handguns?

<p>open</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes bullets to spin when shot from a rifle or handgun?

<p>rifling</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do rifles, shotguns, and handguns differ?

<p>based on their barrels and ammunition</p> Signup and view all the answers

In rifles and handguns, what does the diameter of the bore indicate?

<p>caliber</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does caliber describe?

<p>the size of a rifle or handgun bore</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which shotgun choke has the tightest shot pattern?

<p>full</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the FINAL step in matching ammunition to a firearm?

<p>match the information on the barrel to the information on the cartridge or shotshell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might cause a shotgun to explode?

<p>using the wrong shotshell in your shotgun</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding handling a hang fire or misfire?

<p>Never carry more than one caliber or gauge of ammunition at the same time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you know a firearm's effective killing range, what can you determine?

<p>when a shot will give a clean kill</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the true statement about a firearm's maximum projectile range.

<p>When you know a firearm's range, you know how far the bullet or shot can travel and still cause injury. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in cleaning a firearm?

<p>point the muzzle in a safe direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

For safety, how should a firearm be stored?

<p>in a locked location, away from the ammunition</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between centerfire and rimfire ammunition?

<p>rimfire primer is in the rim of the casing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a telescopic sight do?

<p>gathers light to magnify a target</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each rifle or handgun is designed to be used with a specific type of what?

<p>cartridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the narrowing at the muzzle end of a shotgun barrel?

<p>choke</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the danger of placing a 20-gauge shell in a 12-gauge shotgun?

<p>the shell could lodge in the barrel and cause serious personal injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor has a significant impact on a firearm's maximum projectile range?

<p>altitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is good marksmanship?

<p>hitting the target accurately and consistently</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is good marksmanship important?

<p>Good marksmanship is critical for a clean kill</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sight picture?

<p>what you see when a firearm's sights are aligned correctly with the target</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should you aim with your dominant eye?

<p>increase accuracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does sighting-in a rifle mean?

<p>adjusting the sights to hit a target at a specific range</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the safest and most accurate shot position for a hunter?

<p>shoot from prone position with a rest</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you're ready to shoot a rifle, what should you do after taking a deep breath?

<p>exhale halfway</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which position is best for learning the fundamentals of shooting?

<p>prone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two shotgun chokes are best for hunting small, fast, close birds?

<p>Improved cylinder (C), Full (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do hunters pattern their shotguns?

<p>to select ammunition with the best performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to shoulder a shotgun?

<p>bring the stock all the way up to your cheek and then back to your shoulder</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is sustained lead in shooting?

<p>point your shotgun at a moving target and swing with it</p> Signup and view all the answers

When firing a handgun, how far should you hold it from the body?

<p>at arm's length</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should you hold a handgun for maximum accuracy?

<p>high on the grip with two hands</p> Signup and view all the answers

What helps a shooter determine problems with shooting technique?

<p>sighting-in a rifle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to pull the trigger for an accurate shot?

<p>apply slow, steady pressure until the gun fires</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which shotgun choke is best for hunting a large, slow bird, such as a turkey?

<p>full</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sufficient percentage of pellets within a 30-inch circle when patterning a shotgun?

<p>at least 55% of the load, with even distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shooting method involves pointing the shotgun at a moving target and swinging with it?

<p>snap shooting</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does swing through involve?

<p>point your shotgun at a moving target and swing with it, then fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key step to prepare for each hunting trip to ensure you take only legal game?

<p>learn about your quarry</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is posting in hunting?

<p>waiting for game while sitting or standing in one spot</p> Signup and view all the answers

While using the still-hunting strategy, how much time should you spend walking vs. standing still?

<p>stand still ten times as much as you walk</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aside from being a good marksman, what is the key to making a clean kill?

<p>patience</p> Signup and view all the answers

To take game and minimize its suffering, you must know the ______ of the animal you are hunting.

<p>anatomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred rifle shot for larger game animals, such as elk or bear?

<p>broadside</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which shot angle rarely results in a clean kill and ruins a lot of meat?

<p>head-on</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do after determining a downed animal is dead?

<p>follow the state regulations for reporting or recording a kill</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number one cause of spoiled meat?

<p>heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do as soon as possible after tagging game?

<p>field dress it</p> Signup and view all the answers

What step should you take to increase your hunting success and enjoyment?

<p>learn about the game you will hunt</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bowhunters should avoid _______ shots, because the vital areas are protected by bone from this angle.

<p>quartering toward</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you want to save the head of a downed animal for mounting?

<p>shoot it in the heart-lung area</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are three factors that contribute to spoiled meat after game is harvested?

<p>Dirt (B), Moisture (C), Heat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the steps to protect the meat after field dressing game?

<p>cover the body with cheesecloth to keep it clean</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a modern firearm has the same function as the lock on a muzzleloader?

<p>action</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of powder can cause serious injury if used in a muzzleloader?

<p>modern smokeless powder</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a safe way to unload a muzzleloader?

<p>fire it into a backstop</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if a hang fire occurs while shooting a muzzleloader?

<p>keep the gun pointed downrange</p> Signup and view all the answers

The bow is a short-range hunting tool.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bow has limbs that curve away from the belly of the bow?

<p>recurve bow</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bow has a rifle-like stock that shoots bolts or short arrows?

<p>crossbow</p> Signup and view all the answers

An arrow is as deadly as a bullet.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is safe to shoot an arrow when the target is in front of a safe backstop.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you nock an arrow with the bow parallel to the ground, where should the cock feather be pointing?

<p>straight up</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Firearm Safety Rules

  • Treat every firearm with respect as if it were loaded.
  • Keep your finger outside the trigger guard until ready to shoot.
  • Point the muzzle in a safe direction at all times.
  • Be sure of the target and what is in front of and beyond it.

Hunter Education Goals

  • Aims to improve hunters' skills and knowledge.
  • Supported primarily by the International Hunter Education Association.

Responsible Hunting Practices

  • Involves teaching others, cooperation with landowners, and working with game wardens.
  • Characterizes a responsible sportsman.

Firearm Components

  • Action: Moving parts that load, fire, and eject shells or cartridges; muzzleloaders use locks.
  • Stock: Handle of the firearm, made of wood or synthetic material.
  • Barrel: Metal tube through which the projectile travels.
  • Bore: Interior of the barrel where the projectile moves.
  • Breech: Rear end of the barrel.
  • Firing Pin: Strikes primer to cause ignition.
  • Receiver: Metal housing containing action components.

Ammunition Components

  • Cartridge: Contains primer, gunpowder, and a bullet.
  • Shotshell: Contains primer, gunpowder, wad, and shot for shotguns.
  • Case: Holds all ammunition components together.
  • Gunpowder: Converts into gas upon ignition, used to propel projectiles.
  • Primer: Ignites gunpowder when struck.
  • Projectile: Object expelled from the barrel (bullets, slugs, shot).
  • Wad: Separates powder from shot in shotshells.

Types of Ammunition

  • Centerfire Ammunition: Primer located at the center of the casing; generally reloadable.
  • Rimfire Ammunition: Primer located in the rim; limited to low-pressure loads and not reloadable.

Firearm Maintenance and Safety

  • Check the open action and magazine to ensure a firearm is unloaded.
  • Firearm safeties can fail; always handle with caution.
  • Store firearms in a locked location, separate from ammunition.

Shooting Techniques and Marksmanship

  • Good marksmanship is hitting the target accurately and consistently.
  • Aim with your dominant eye to enhance accuracy.
  • Different shooting techniques include sustained lead, snap shooting, and swing through to hit moving targets.
  • Preferred rifle shooting position for safety and accuracy is prone.

Hunting Strategies and Animal Anatomy

  • Understanding of the anatomy of the animal is essential for humane and accurate shots.
  • Posting involves waiting for game from a fixed position, while still-hunting requires more observation than walking.
  • The broadside shot is preferred for larger game, while head-on shots are less effective.

Game Handling

  • Ensure to field dress game as soon as possible after tagging for meat preservation.
  • To minimize suffering, aim for the heart-lung area of larger animals.
  • Spoiled meat is often caused by heat; ensure proper handling after the hunt.

Miscellaneous

  • Bows are considered short-range tools; arrows can be as lethal as bullets.
  • Recurve bows have limbs that curve away from the belly, while crossbows feature a rifle-like stock for shooting bolts.
  • Proper nocking of an arrow requires the cock feather to be pointing straight up when the bow is horizontal.

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