JPEG Image Compression: DCT Transform

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What is the primary reason for the effectiveness of the DCT transform coding method in JPEG?

The spatial redundancy in images due to slowly changing content

What is the result of reducing high spatial frequency contents in an image?

Reduced spatial redundancy

What is the purpose of chroma subsampling in JPEG?

To reduce the amount of data required to store an image

What do psychophysical experiments suggest about human perception of image quality?

Humans are less likely to notice the loss of high spatial frequency components

What is the typical block size used in the DCT transform coding method in JPEG?

8 × 8

What is the primary reason for the spatial redundancy in images?

Much of the information in an image is repeated.

Which of the following statements is a direct consequence of Observation 1?

Much of the information in an image is repeated.

What is the main purpose of reducing high spatial frequency components in an image?

To reduce the spatial redundancy in the image.

Which of the following is a direct application of Observation 2?

Reducing high spatial frequency components in an image.

What is the main reason for using chroma subsampling in JPEG?

To take advantage of human visual system's limited acuity for color.

Understand the principles behind JPEG image compression, including the assumptions of spatial redundancy and human perception of image loss. Learn how these observations enable effective compression using the DCT transform.

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