Journey to the Center of the Earth by Jules Verne
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Questions and Answers

What are seismic waves?

  • Vibrations caused by volcanic eruptions
  • Waves that travel through air
  • Special vibrations that travel along Earth's surface and interior (correct)
  • Waves that travel through space

What is the role of P-waves and S-waves in studying Earth's interior?

  • Creating earthquakes
  • Spreading volcanic eruptions
  • Generating tsunamis
  • Passing through Earth and providing information about its interior (correct)

How do seismic waves help seismologists?

  • By creating vibrations on the moon
  • By predicting volcanic eruptions
  • By generating earthquakes
  • By detecting and interpreting vibrations using sensors on Earth's surface (correct)

How is wave motion described in the text?

<p>A disturbance that starts in one location and travels to set things in motion farther away (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which direction do P-waves move?

<p>Forward-and-backward motion using a spring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do scientists use seismic waves to study Earth's interior?

<p>By making detailed models of Earth's interior based on how the waves behave as they pass through Earth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of books did Jules Verne write?

<p>Science fiction books (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Jules Verne's book 'Journey to the Center of the Earth', how did the main characters reach the center of the Earth?

<p>They went down into a volcano in Iceland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do scientists today know that the events in 'Journey to the Center of the Earth' could never happen in real life?

<p>Because they have studied Earth's interior and understand its structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How far have scientists drilled into Earth's surface as mentioned in the text?

<p>13 kilometers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way scientists study Earth's interior to gather information?

<p>By analyzing seismic waves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate distance from Earth's surface to its center?

<p>$6,400$ kilometers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Seismic Waves

Vibrations that travel through Earth's surface and interior.

P-waves and S-waves

Seismic waves that provide information about Earth's interior.

Seismologists

Scientists who study seismic waves.

Wave Motion

A disturbance traveling from a point.

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P-wave movement

P-waves move in a forward-backward motion like a spring.

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Studying Earth's Interior

Scientists use seismic waves to understand Earth's structure.

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Jules Verne's Books

Science fiction books, including "Journey to the Center of the Earth."

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'Journey to the Center of Earth'

Science fiction story about traveling to Earth's center through a volcano.

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Earth's Interior Structure

Scientists know it's not possible to reach the center of Earth like in fiction.

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Deepest Earth Drill

Scientists have drilled approximately 13 kilometers into Earth.

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Seismic Waves for Info

Analyzing seismic waves is one way to understand Earth's interior.

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Distance to Earth's Core

About 6,400 kilometers from Earth's surface to the center.

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