Journey through the Diverse World of Science
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Questions and Answers

Which branch of science studies individuals and societies?

  • Social sciences (correct)
  • Applied sciences
  • Natural sciences
  • Formal sciences
  • Which branch of science studies the physical world?

  • Formal sciences
  • Social sciences
  • Natural sciences (correct)
  • Applied sciences
  • Which branch of science studies formal systems, governed by axioms and rules?

  • Social sciences
  • Applied sciences
  • Formal sciences (correct)
  • Natural sciences
  • Who is known as 'The Father of Medicine'?

    <p>Hippocrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient philosopher developed a full natural cosmology based on atomism?

    <p>Democritus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region preserved and expanded upon scientific research during the early middle ages?

    <p>Middle East</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the scientific method begin to play a greater role in knowledge creation?

    <p>17th to 19th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term was used to refer to a person who conducted scientific research in the past?

    <p>Natural philosopher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of science studies the physical world?

    <p>Natural sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of science studies individuals and societies?

    <p>Social sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of science studies formal systems, governed by axioms and rules?

    <p>Formal sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which numeral system made efficient arithmetic operations more accessible and became standard for mathematics worldwide?

    <p>Hindu–Arabic numeral system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first to propose a heliocentric model of the universe?

    <p>Copernicus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region preserved and expanded upon scientific research during the early middle ages?

    <p>India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the scientific method begin to play a greater role in knowledge creation?

    <p>Classical antiquity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as 'The Father of Medicine'?

    <p>Hippocrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term was used to refer to a person who conducted scientific research in the past?

    <p>Natural philosopher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term did William Whewell introduce in 1834 to describe a person who conducted scientific research?

    <p>Scientist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During what time period did scientific research deteriorate in these regions?

    <p>400 to 1000 CE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region preserved and expanded upon scientific research during the early middle ages?

    <p>Middle East</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the scientific method begin to play a greater role in knowledge creation?

    <p>16th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of science studies individuals and societies?

    <p>Social science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of science studies formal systems, governed by axioms and rules?

    <p>Mathematics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of science studies the physical world?

    <p>Physics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient civilization had an intense interest in medicine and the earliest medical prescriptions appeared in their language?

    <p>Mesopotamians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as 'The Father of Medicine'?

    <p>Hippocrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient Greek philosopher developed a full natural cosmology based on atomism?

    <p>Epicurus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first to propose a heliocentric model of the universe, with the Sun at the center and all the planets orbiting it?

    <p>Aristarchus of Samos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient Greek school of thought attempted to explain natural phenomena without relying on the supernatural?

    <p>Milesian school</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient philosopher is known for his systematic program of teleological philosophy?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient Roman writer and polymath wrote the seminal encyclopedia Natural History?

    <p>Pliny the Elder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which numeral system made efficient arithmetic operations more accessible and eventually became standard for mathematics worldwide?

    <p>Positional notation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which time period did scientific research deteriorate in Western Europe due to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire?

    <p>5th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of science studies the physical world?

    <p>Natural sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of science studies individuals and societies?

    <p>Social sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of science studies formal systems, governed by axioms and rules?

    <p>Formal sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of science uses scientific knowledge for practical purposes?

    <p>Applied sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the earliest written records of identifiable predecessors to modern science date to?

    <p>3000 to 1200 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient civilization made advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine?

    <p>Mesopotamia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During what time period were further advancements, including the introduction of the Hindu–Arabic numeral system, made?

    <p>Golden Age of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region preserved and expanded upon scientific research during the early Middle Ages?

    <p>Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term was used to describe a person who conducted scientific research in the past?

    <p>Natural philosopher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the scientific method begin to play a greater role in knowledge creation?

    <p>16th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient civilization made contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and medicine?

    <p>Ancient Egypt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term was borrowed from the Latin word 'scientia', meaning 'knowledge, awareness, understanding'?

    <p>Science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region preserved and expanded upon scientific research during the early middle ages?

    <p>Middle East</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term was introduced in the 19th century to describe a person who conducts scientific research?

    <p>Scientist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did scientific research deteriorate in these regions?

    <p>400 to 1000 CE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which numeral system did the ancient Egyptians develop?

    <p>Decimal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient civilization had an intense interest in medicine and the earliest medical prescriptions appeared in their language?

    <p>Ancient Mesopotamians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as 'The Father of Medicine'?

    <p>Hippocrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient Greek philosopher developed a full natural cosmology based on atomism?

    <p>Epicurus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first to propose a heliocentric model of the universe, with the Sun at the center and all the planets orbiting it?

    <p>Aristarchus of Samos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During what time period did scientific research deteriorate in Western Europe?

    <p>5th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which numeral system made efficient arithmetic operations more accessible and eventually became standard for mathematics worldwide?

    <p>Positional notation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region preserved and improved upon prior knowledge during the early middle ages?

    <p>Byzantine Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient Greek school of thought attempted to explain natural phenomena without relying on the supernatural?

    <p>Milesian school</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who made major contributions to the beginnings of calculus?

    <p>Archimedes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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