Journey through Ancient Medical Systems

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Questions and Answers

Health was traditionally believed to be a balance of certain 'humors'. This belief was held by which of the following?

  • Indian Ayurveda system of medicine (correct)
  • Early Greeks like Hippocrates
  • William Harvey
  • Modern biologists

Who discovered blood circulation using experimental method?

  • Indian Ayurveda system of medicine
  • Modern biologists
  • Hippocrates
  • William Harvey (correct)

What did the discovery of blood circulation and demonstration of normal body temperature disprove?

  • The role of infections in health
  • The importance of genetics in health
  • The idea of 'humors' affecting health (correct)
  • The relationship between mind and health

According to biology, what influences our immune system and maintains our health?

<p>Mind and mental state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main factors that can affect health according to the text?

<p>Genetic disorders, infections, and lifestyle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is health defined in the text?

<p>State of complete physical, mental, and social well-being (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the benefits of good health mentioned in the text?

<p>Increased productivity and economic prosperity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of balanced diet, personal hygiene, and regular exercise according to the text?

<p>They are important for maintaining good health (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the historical significance of yoga mentioned in the text?

<p>It has been practiced since ancient times to achieve physical and mental health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the discovery of blood circulation by William Harvey disprove?

<p>The idea of 'humors' affecting health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diseases are easily transmitted from one person to another?

<p>Infectious diseases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major cause of death among non-infectious diseases?

<p>Cancer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the common signs and symptoms of a disease?

<p>Fever and cough (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of drug and alcohol abuse on our health?

<p>Adverse effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some measures necessary for achieving good health?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease mentioned in the text is fatal?

<p>AIDS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two broad groups into which diseases can be grouped?

<p>Infectious and non-infectious (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of vaccination (immunisation) according to the text?

<p>Prevention of infectious diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of proper disposal of wastes in achieving good health?

<p>Prevention of infectious diseases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of cancer on mortality?

<p>Major cause of death (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a pathogen in the text?

<p>Plants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common way that Salmonella typhi enters the human body?

<p>Through the small intestine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is NOT associated with typhoid fever?

<p>Diarrhea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the test used to confirm typhoid fever?

<p>Widal test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacteria are responsible for pneumonia in humans?

<p>Streptococcus pneumoniae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the body does pneumonia infect?

<p>Lungs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nickname given to Mary Mallon in relation to typhoid fever?

<p>Typhoid Mary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a preventive measure against diseases caused by pathogens?

<p>Consuming raw meat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of typhoid fever in severe cases?

<p>Intestinal perforation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two ways that pathogens can enter our body?

<p>Through the bloodstream and digestive system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is NOT associated with pneumonia?

<p>Muscle aches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the common cold transmitted from an infected person to a healthy person?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following diseases is caused by a protozoan?

<p>Malaria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which species of Plasmodium causes the most serious type of malaria?

<p>P. falciparum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the malarial parasite complete its life cycle?

<p>Human to mosquito transmission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the female Anopheles mosquito in the transmission of malaria?

<p>It carries the Plasmodium sporozoites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of the common cold?

<p>High fever (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long do the symptoms of the common cold usually last?

<p>3-5 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the common cold transmitted through contaminated objects?

<p>Through touch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the vector for the transmission of malaria?

<p>Mosquito (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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