Journalism Ethics

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Questions and Answers

A journalist is investigating a company suspected of environmental violations. To maintain independence, what action should the journalist take?

  • Invest in the company's stock to align personal interests with the story's outcome.
  • Disclose any prior business relationships with individuals involved in the company. (correct)
  • Promise positive coverage in exchange for exclusive access to company documents.
  • Accept a complimentary tour of the company's facilities to gain insider knowledge.

When presenting a controversial issue, what should a journalist do to ensure fairness and impartiality?

  • Omit perspectives that are deemed unpopular or controversial by the general public.
  • Clearly label opinion pieces as such to avoid confusion with factual reporting. (correct)
  • Present all sides of the issue with equal weight, regardless of supporting evidence.
  • Emphasize the side of the argument that aligns with their personal beliefs.

A news report about a local charity contains inaccuracies that portray the organization negatively. What is the most ethical course of action for the journalist and news outlet?

  • Subtly adjust the online version of the article without acknowledging the change.
  • Issue a correction promptly and transparently, acknowledging the errors. (correct)
  • Blame the source of the information to deflect responsibility for the errors.
  • Ignore the inaccuracies if the report has already generated significant public interest.

Which journalistic practice is most effective in combating the spread of misinformation and 'fake news'?

<p>Employing rigorous verification techniques and multiple sources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A journalist discovers that a close friend is involved in a scandal that the journalist is assigned to cover. What should the journalist do to avoid a conflict of interest?

<p>Recuse themselves from the story and allow another journalist to cover it. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can photojournalism be used unethically?

<p>By altering images to distort reality or manipulate the viewer's perception. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of investigative journalism?

<p>To uncover hidden information and expose wrongdoing or social injustice. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is cultivating diverse sources important for journalists?

<p>It ensures a wide range of perspectives and avoids bias in reporting. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions would be considered plagiarism in journalism?

<p>Presenting someone else's work as your own without attribution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of 'humanity' as a core principle of journalism?

<p>To show compassion for those affected by news events and be mindful of privacy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the rise of citizen journalism impacted the traditional media landscape?

<p>It has raised questions about accuracy and credibility in news reporting. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial for journalists to possess strong technical skills in the digital age?

<p>To effectively use various media platforms and technologies for gathering and presenting news. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key distinction between news reporting and feature writing?

<p>News reporting focuses on the who, what, where, when, why, and how of a story. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A journalist promises confidentiality to a source but is later subpoenaed to reveal the source's identity. What ethical considerations should the journalist weigh?

<p>Weigh the public interest in the information against the promise of confidentiality. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the principle of 'accountability' apply to journalists?

<p>Journalists are accountable to their audience and must admit and correct mistakes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the BEST approach to ensure truth and accuracy in journalism?

<p>Verifying information from multiple credible sources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A journalist is offered a valuable gift from a source in exchange for favorable coverage. What should the journalist do?

<p>Refuse the gift to avoid any potential conflict of interest. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skill is most crucial for evaluating the credibility and reliability of information?

<p>Critical thinking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of opinion journalism?

<p>To present the writer's personal views on a topic. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can social media be used ethically by journalists?

<p>By engaging with audiences and distributing news while adhering to journalistic principles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Journalism?

The practice of gathering, assessing, creating, and presenting news and information.

Core Principles of Journalism

Truth and accuracy, independence, fairness and impartiality, humanity, and accountability.

Investigative Journalism

In-depth reporting that uncovers hidden information, often involving extensive research and analysis.

News Reporting

Objective and factual accounts of current events, focusing on the who, what, where, when, why, and how of a story.

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Feature Writing

Exploring topics in greater depth than news reports, focusing on human-interest stories, trends, or profiles.

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Opinion Journalism

Presenting the writer's personal views on a topic, includes editorials, columns, and blog posts.

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Photojournalism

Using images to tell stories and capture events.

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Online Journalism

News reporting distributed via the internet, including text, audio, video, and interactive elements.

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Gathering Information

Using interviews, documents, and observations to gather information and verify it from multiple sources.

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Assessing Information

Evaluating the credibility and reliability of information, looking for biases or agendas, and corroborating with evidence.

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Creating Content

Crafting stories that are clear, concise, and engaging, using accurate language and grammar, and structuring the story logically.

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Presenting Information

Presenting stories through various media platforms, considering the audience and the medium, and using appropriate visuals and multimedia elements.

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Conflict of Interest

Situations where personal interests could compromise objectivity.

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Plagiarism

Presenting someone else's work as your own, which is unethical and illegal.

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Fabrication

Making up information or sources, which is a serious ethical violation.

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Bias

Allowing personal opinions or beliefs to influence reporting, which is unethical.

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Writing Skill

Ability to write clearly, concisely, and accurately, adapting writing style to different audiences and platforms.

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Research Skill

Ability to gather, evaluate, and synthesize information from various sources, using analytical and critical thinking skills.

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Interviewing Skill

Ability to conduct effective interviews with a variety of people, using active listening and communication skills.

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Critical Thinking Skill

Ability to analyze information, identify biases, and draw logical conclusions.

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Study Notes

The provided text contains no new information, and exactly matches the existing notes. Therefore, there are no updates to be made.

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