Journal of Social Issues Chapter 2 Quiz

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What is the fundamental belief of Indigenous Australians regarding the interconnectedness of the natural world?

All features of a landscape are inextricably linked together to form one interconnected whole.

How do Indigenous Australians view their relationship with the natural world in terms of custodial responsibility?

Indigenous Australians believe they have custodial responsibility for the land and water in the country in which they live.

What measures do the Nyungar people of south-western Western Australia take to show respect for water resources?

They throw a handful of sand into streams and lakes as they approach.

How are water resources protected among Indigenous Australians?

By a complex series of laws, customs, and beliefs. Signup and view all the answers

What traditional view held by Indigenous Australians is now accepted as scientific fact by many researchers?

Interconnection of all features of a landscape. Signup and view all the answers

How do changes in one part of the landscape affect other features according to Indigenous beliefs?

Change in one part of the landscape will bring change to the others. Signup and view all the answers

How do many Aboriginal peoples refer to permanent sources of water?

'Living water' Signup and view all the answers

How do Indigenous Australians view water, in contrast to non-Indigenous Australians?

As a sacred source of life, not just a commodity Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of water to Indigenous Australians?

Water is considered a sacred source of life Signup and view all the answers

How do the views of Indigenous Australians conflict with those of non-Indigenous Australians regarding water management?

Indigenous Australians do not see water as a commodity that can be bought, sold, and traded Signup and view all the answers

What common principles can be observed in the relationship of Indigenous peoples with water?

Water is considered 'living water' Signup and view all the answers

How have some communities managed to address both Indigenous and non-Indigenous views on water management?

By incorporating both sets of views in water management strategies Signup and view all the answers

How have changes in the Australian landscape since the arrival of Europeans affected the water system?

Changes in landscape have altered the water system by clearing native vegetation, replacing it with shallow-rooted crops and grasses, leading to rising water tables and salt accumulation. Signup and view all the answers

What are some consequences of the increased water in the soil due to changes in the landscape?

The increased water in the soil leads to rising water tables, salt accumulation, and the creation of salt pans where nothing can grow. Signup and view all the answers

How does the increased water in the soil impact freshwater streams?

Increased water in the soil can lead to the movement of salt across the landscape, turning freshwater streams into salty drains. Signup and view all the answers

What has been the effect of irrigation on the water table and salt levels in the soil?

Irrigation increases water in the soil, raising the water table and bringing salt to the surface. Signup and view all the answers

How do changes in the landscape affect the growth of introduced plants in low-lying areas?

Changes in the landscape can lead to salt accumulation in low-lying areas, killing the introduced plants due to high salt levels. Signup and view all the answers

Explain how the water cycle has been affected by alterations in the Australian landscape.

Alterations in the landscape have disrupted the water cycle by increasing water in the soil, leading to rising water tables, salt accumulation, and salt pans formation. Signup and view all the answers