Podcast
Questions and Answers
1392년부터 1910년까지 조선 왕조의 수도는 어디였나요?
1392년부터 1910년까지 조선 왕조의 수도는 어디였나요?
조선 왕조의 사회 계층은 어디부터 시작합니까?
조선 왕조의 사회 계층은 어디부터 시작합니까?
조선 왕조의 경제 활동 중 가장 importantes는 무엇입니까?
조선 왕조의 경제 활동 중 가장 importantes는 무엇입니까?
조선 왕조의 교육 시스템은 어디에 초점을 두었나요?
조선 왕조의 교육 시스템은 어디에 초점을 두었나요?
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조선 왕조의 몰락은 어디에 의해 가속되었습니다?
조선 왕조의 몰락은 어디에 의해 가속되었습니다?
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Study Notes
Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910)
Founding and Early Years
- Founded by Taejo Yi Seong-gye, a former Goryeo general who overthrew the Goryeo dynasty
- Capital city: Hanseong (modern-day Seoul)
- Early years marked by conflict with the Ming dynasty of China and the Japanese pirate raids
Political Structure
- Monarchy: king held absolute power, advised by the State Council (Uijeongbu)
- Central government: divided into three branches - administrative, legislative, and judicial
- Provincial government: divided into eight provinces, each governed by a governor
Economy and Society
- Agriculture: main economic activity, with a focus on rice production
- Social hierarchy: king, yangban (aristocracy), commoners, and low-born people (chaein)
- Education: emphasis on Confucian classics, with the Civil Service Examination system
Culture and Science
- Confucianism: dominant philosophy, influencing politics, education, and social norms
- Literature: development of hangul (Korean alphabet), literature flourished during this period
- Science and technology: advancements in printing, medicine, and astronomy
Decline and Fall
- Corruption, factionalism, and external pressures weakened the dynasty
- Japanese colonization (1910-1945) ended the Joseon dynasty, with the forced annexation of Korea
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Description
Learn about the founding and early years of the Joseon Dynasty, including its capital city, conflicts with the Ming dynasty and Japanese pirate raids, and its political structure.
