5 Questions
1392년부터 1910년까지 조선 왕조의 수도는 어디였나요?
Hanseong (현재의 서울)
조선 왕조의 사회 계층은 어디부터 시작합니까?
왕, 양반, 서민, 천인
조선 왕조의 경제 활동 중 가장 importantes는 무엇입니까?
농업
조선 왕조의 교육 시스템은 어디에 초점을 두었나요?
유교經典
조선 왕조의 몰락은 어디에 의해 가속되었습니다?
일본의 식민 지배
Study Notes
Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910)
Founding and Early Years
- Founded by Taejo Yi Seong-gye, a former Goryeo general who overthrew the Goryeo dynasty
- Capital city: Hanseong (modern-day Seoul)
- Early years marked by conflict with the Ming dynasty of China and the Japanese pirate raids
Political Structure
- Monarchy: king held absolute power, advised by the State Council (Uijeongbu)
- Central government: divided into three branches - administrative, legislative, and judicial
- Provincial government: divided into eight provinces, each governed by a governor
Economy and Society
- Agriculture: main economic activity, with a focus on rice production
- Social hierarchy: king, yangban (aristocracy), commoners, and low-born people (chaein)
- Education: emphasis on Confucian classics, with the Civil Service Examination system
Culture and Science
- Confucianism: dominant philosophy, influencing politics, education, and social norms
- Literature: development of hangul (Korean alphabet), literature flourished during this period
- Science and technology: advancements in printing, medicine, and astronomy
Decline and Fall
- Corruption, factionalism, and external pressures weakened the dynasty
- Japanese colonization (1910-1945) ended the Joseon dynasty, with the forced annexation of Korea
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Learn about the founding and early years of the Joseon Dynasty, including its capital city, conflicts with the Ming dynasty and Japanese pirate raids, and its political structure.
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