Joseon Dynasty History
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Questions and Answers

1392년부터 1910년까지 조선 왕조의 수도는 어디였나요?

  • Gyeongju
  • Hanseong (현재의 서울) (correct)
  • Busan
  • Pyongyang

    • 조선 왕조의 사회 계층은 어디부터 시작합니까?

  • 왕, 양반, 서민, 천인 (correct)
  • 왕, 상민, 서민, 천인
  • 왕, 양반, 상민, 천인
  • 왕, 상민, 양반, 서민

    • 조선 왕조의 경제 활동 중 가장 importantes는 무엇입니까?

  • 수송
  • 상품 무역
  • 농업 (correct)
  • 광업

    • 조선 왕조의 교육 시스템은 어디에 초점을 두었나요?

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    조선 왕조의 몰락은 어디에 의해 가속되었습니다?

    <p>일본의 식민 지배</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910)

    Founding and Early Years

    • Founded by Taejo Yi Seong-gye, a former Goryeo general who overthrew the Goryeo dynasty
    • Capital city: Hanseong (modern-day Seoul)
    • Early years marked by conflict with the Ming dynasty of China and the Japanese pirate raids

    Political Structure

    • Monarchy: king held absolute power, advised by the State Council (Uijeongbu)
    • Central government: divided into three branches - administrative, legislative, and judicial
    • Provincial government: divided into eight provinces, each governed by a governor

    Economy and Society

    • Agriculture: main economic activity, with a focus on rice production
    • Social hierarchy: king, yangban (aristocracy), commoners, and low-born people (chaein)
    • Education: emphasis on Confucian classics, with the Civil Service Examination system

    Culture and Science

    • Confucianism: dominant philosophy, influencing politics, education, and social norms
    • Literature: development of hangul (Korean alphabet), literature flourished during this period
    • Science and technology: advancements in printing, medicine, and astronomy

    Decline and Fall

    • Corruption, factionalism, and external pressures weakened the dynasty
    • Japanese colonization (1910-1945) ended the Joseon dynasty, with the forced annexation of Korea

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    Description

    Learn about the founding and early years of the Joseon Dynasty, including its capital city, conflicts with the Ming dynasty and Japanese pirate raids, and its political structure.

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