Jose Rizal's Life and Works Quiz

The first teachers hired by Rizal's father to educate him.

Rizal's mother, Teodora Alonso y Realonda, played a significant role in his early education, using 'El Amigo de los Niños' to teach him literacy.

The story of the moth was a prominent lesson learned by Rizal as a young boy. It symbolized the importance of perseverance and not giving up despite challenges.

Rizal's uncle Gregorio emphasized the value of hard work, independent thinking, and keen observation, shaping his intellectual upbringing.

Rizal's uncle Jose nurtured his artistic interests, encouraging him to explore sketching, painting, and sculpting.

Rizal's uncle Manuel instilled a passion for physical development in him, teaching him swimming, fencing, and wrestling.

Traditional Filipino folklore, including tales about mythical creatures, strengthened Rizal's imagination and creativity.

Rizal's artistic talent surfaced early in his life. He wrote poems, sculpted with mud, and drew his surroundings, using natural materials for colors. His early works included 'Sa Aking Mga Kabata' and 'Un Recuerdo de Mi Pueblo' (A Memory of My Town).

Jose Rizal began his education in 1872 at Ateneo Municipal, an esteemed Jesuit school in Manila, at the young age of eleven.

He earned top marks and forged a strong bond with Fr. Francisco de Paula Sanchez, who inspired his early writings.

Rizal later enrolled in a land surveying course at Ateneo in 1877-1878, completing the program and earning the title of 'perito agrimensor' (expert surveyor) in 1881.

He pursued a degree in Philosophy and Letters at the University of Santo Tomas, majoring in Philosophy from 1877-1878.

Rizal's academic successes continued at the University of Santo Tomas, where he pursued a medical degree. His grades, while generally high, also included some lower marks.

Rizal's first trip to Europe in 1882 was a significant journey. He left Manila with the blessing of his brother Paciano and uncle, Antonio Rivera, but not his parents, who disapproved of his plan.

He obtained endorsements from Pedro Paterno, a prominent Filipino politician, and embarked on his voyage to Spain.

Rizal's journey took him through Singapore, Colombo in Sri Lanka, and Aden in Yemen, before he traversed the entire length of the Suez Canal.

Jose Rizal's first stop in Spain, where he observed a vibrant culture, enjoyed freedom, and penned essays for various publications.

Jose Rizal enrolled in medicine, philosophy and letters courses at Universidad Central de Madrid. He also delved into art, languages, and physical activities.

Jose Rizal's meeting with Dr. Miguel Morayta, a champion for freedom and self-determination, highlights the intellectual atmosphere of Madrid and the spirit of liberty that attracted Rizal.

The Circulo Hispano Filipino was a social organization of Filipinos in Madrid, where they discussed needed reforms for the Philippines.

Jose Rizal's involvement in Freemasonry, an organization outlawed by the Catholic Church, showcases his inclination towards independent thinking and his desire for societal change.

Juan Luna and Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo, both Filipino painters, achieved remarkable success in the National Exposition of Fine Arts in Madrid in 1884, showcasing the talent of Filipinos on the world stage.

Jose Rizal successfully completed his medical studies on June 21, 1884, and also finished his studies in philosophy and letters, showcasing his dedication to academic excellence.

Jose Rizal's academic pursuits, social interactions, and artistic involvements in Madrid shaped him as a visionary and advocate for the Philippines. His exposure to European liberalism and his encounters with intellectuals ignited his desire for reform.

Rizal began writing Noli Me Tangere while studying at the Central University of Madrid, inspired by Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin and a desire to address the plight of Filipinos.

A group of Filipino expatriates in Madrid, including the Paterno brothers, initially planned to collaborate on a novel about the Philippines, but the project ultimately fell through, leaving Rizal to complete the work.

Rizal completed Noli Me Tangere, his seminal novel exposing Spanish colonization in the Philippines, after writing in Madrid, France, and Germany, with final revisions in Berlin.

Maximo Viola, a close friend of Rizal, provided financial assistance by lending him 5,300 pesos, enabling the printing of the first 2,000 copies of Noli Me Tangere.

The novel was printed in Berlin on March 29, 1887, and the first copies were distributed to key individuals like Dr. Ferdinand Blumentritt, Dr. Antonio Ma. Regidor, Graciano Lopez Jaena, Mariano Ponce, and Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo.

Rizal expressed his gratitude to Maximo Viola by gifting him the original manuscript of Noli Me Tangere and a complimentary copy.

In Paris, Rizal worked as an assistant to Dr. Louis de Weckert, a renowned physician, while socializing with friends like Pardo de Taveras, Juan Luna, and Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo.

While in Paris, Rizal also posed for Juan Luna's famous paintings, contributing to the artistic scene, and composed two significant songs: "Alin Mang Lahi" and "La Deportacion".