Jose Rizal's Family and Education
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Questions and Answers

What is the complete name of the hero discussed?

  • Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda (correct)
  • Jose Rizal Alonso
  • Jose Protacio Mercado Realonda
  • Jose Rizal Mercado

    • What was Jose Rizal's mother's name?

  • Lorenzo Alberto Alonso
  • Teodora Mercado
  • Regina Ochoa
  • Teodora Alonso Realonda (correct)

    • At what age did Rizal first learn the alphabet?

  • Five
  • Three (correct)
  • Four
  • Seven

    • What action did Doña Teodora take to avoid association with Fr. Burgos?

    <p>Changed their family name to Rizal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the fate of Fr. Gomez, Fr. Burgos, and Fr. Zamora?

    <p>Executed by garrote</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a significant event that influenced Rizal during his childhood?

    <p>Witnessing his mother's arrest and punishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the governor-general who ordered Filipinos to adopt Spanish surnames?

    <p>Narciso Claveria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the surname 'Mercado' signify in Rizal's family history?

    <p>A merchant background</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of the curriculum in public schools established in the 1860s in the Philippines?

    <p>Religious education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which social class was created as a result of the growing numbers of educated Filipino natives?

    <p>Ilustrados</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was José Rizal's first teacher?

    <p>His mother</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main reasons the Suez Canal opening was significant for Filipino ilustrados?

    <p>It provided a way to study in Europe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Doña Teodora contribute to José Rizal's early education?

    <p>She taught him to write poems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What educational support did José Rizal receive from his maternal uncles?

    <p>Comprehensive education support from all three uncles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What change occurred with public education in the Philippines after the royal decree in 1863?

    <p>It was limited to only the wealthy Indios.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age was Jose Rizal able to read and write the basics?

    <p>Five years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one significant effect of the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 on the Philippines?

    <p>It promoted the growth of commercial agriculture in the Philippines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which crops were notably exported from the Philippines during the period discussed?

    <p>Hemp, coffee, and sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who benefitted from the agricultural changes and commercial agriculture's growth?

    <p>Hacienderos, inquilinos, and friars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of inquilinos in the agricultural system?

    <p>They had the right to use land in exchange for rent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of education was mandated by King Philip II for the natives of the Philippines?

    <p>Religious instruction in Spanish.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which social class emerged as a result of the engagement in commercial agriculture?

    <p>The inquilinos and Chinese mestizos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant change in the education system during the Roman Catholic era?

    <p>Separate schools for boys and girls were established.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which institution was responsible for opening the first formal schools in the Philippines?

    <p>Religious orders like Jesuits and Franciscans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Francisco Mercado Rizal's birth date?

    <p>May 11, 1818</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Jose Rizal's first teacher?

    <p>Teodora Alonzo Realonda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the profession of Paciano Rizal after his studies?

    <p>General of the Philippine Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sibling of Jose Rizal died at the young age of three?

    <p>Concepcion Rizal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which city was Francisco Mercado Rizal born?

    <p>Binan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the cause of Olympia Rizal's death?

    <p>Childbirth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many children did Francisco Mercado Rizal and Teodora Alonzo Realonda have?

    <p>13</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the character of Rizal's childhood home environment?

    <p>Joyful and content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the key reasons William Howard Taft proposed Jose Rizal as the National Hero of the Philippines?

    <p>Rizal did not make negative remarks against the Americans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which belief is NOT associated with Rizal's vision as a pioneer Asian nationalist leader?

    <p>Divine right of kings as a basis for political authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When and where was Jose Rizal born?

    <p>June 19, 1861 in Calamba Laguna.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element was emphasized by Rizal regarding social progress?

    <p>Social progress requires freedom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who baptized Jose Rizal and stood as his godfather?

    <p>Rev. Rufino Collantes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence the Catholic schools feared if a certain bill was passed?

    <p>Closure of the schools.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Rev. Rufino Collantes note about the newborn Rizal?

    <p>He had a big head, indicating a great future.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of the Mercado-Rizal family's ancestry is true?

    <p>They had traces of various ethnicities including Chinese and Japanese.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Jose Rizal's Family and Early Life

    • Jose Rizal, born June 19, 1861 in Calamba, Laguna, was the seventh child of Francisco Mercado Rizal and Teodora Alonso Realonda.
    • Rizal's family was of mixed heritage tracing back to Chinese, Japanese, and Tagalog ancestry.
    • His grandfather, Domingo Lam-co, was a Chinese immigrant merchant who adopted the Spanish surname "Mercado" in 1849 to comply with a government decree.
    • Rizal’s mother, Teodora, was imprisoned for two years in 1872 without trial, accused of poisoning her sister-in-law.
    • This incident marked a significant turning point in Rizal's life.
    • The family adopted the surname "Rizal" to avoid association with Father Burgos who was executed for his role in the Cavite Mutiny.

    Education in 19th-century Philippines

    • During the Spanish colonial period, education was primarily controlled by the Catholic Church.
    • The first formal schools were established by the Jesuits, Franciscans, Augustinians, and Dominicans.
    • The curriculum focused on religion, reading, writing, arithmetic, and vocational subjects.
    • Secondary education was introduced in the 17th century, with separate schools for boys and girls.
    • The curriculum included history, Latin, geography, mathematics, and philosophy.
    • Universities were only open to Spanish people and Spanish mestizos.
    • Public education for Filipinos only became available in the 1860s, but the curriculum remained heavily centered on religion.
    • The growth of commercial agriculture in the Philippines contributed to the emergence of a new class of wealthy Filipinos, known as "ilustrados."
    • The opening of the Suez Canal in 1860 allowed the wealthy to send their children for higher education in Europe.

    Jose Rizal's Early Education

    • Jose Rizal's first teacher was his mother, Teodora, who taught him the alphabet and basic prayers.
    • By the age of five, he could read and write.
    • Teodora encouraged his love of poetry and storytelling.
    • He also received lessons from his three maternal uncles, who guided him in his studies, artistic abilities, and physical development.
    • His father hired tutors to further enhance his education.

    Jose Rizal: A Symbol of Filipino Nationalism

    • Rizal's writings and activism against Spanish oppression made him a symbol of Filipino nationalism.
    • His execution in 1896 by the Spanish authorities fueled the Philippine Revolution.
    • His execution contributed to his status as a national hero.

    The Mercado-Rizal Family

    • The Mercado-Rizal family had a strong Chinese heritage. Their lineage can be traced back to Domingo Lamco, a full-blooded Chinese immigrant from Amoy, China.
    • The family also had traces of Japanese, Spanish, Malay, and Negrito blood.
    • Jose Rizal was one of thirteen children.

    Francisco Mercado II and Teodora Alonso Realonda

    • Francisco Mercado II, Jose's father, was born on May 11, 1818 in Binan, Laguna.
    • Was the youngest of thirteen children.
    • Teodora Alonso Realonda, Jose's mother, was born on November 9, 1817.
    • Teodora was Jose's first teacher.
    • She was the second child of Lorenzo Alonzo and Brigida de Quintos.
    • She attended the College of Sta. Rosa.

    Jose Rizal’s Siblings

    • The Rizal family had nine sisters and one brother:
      • Saturnina
      • Paciano
      • Narcisa
      • Olympia
      • Lucia
      • Maria
      • Jose
      • Concepcion
      • Josefa ­ - Trinidad
      • Soledad

    Childhood in Calamba

    • Jose Rizal's childhood was filled with happy memories in Calamba.
    • He grew up in a loving and supportive family environment.

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    Description

    Explore the early life and family background of Jose Rizal, a key figure in Philippine history. Learn about his mixed heritage, significant family events, and the state of education in the 19th-century Philippines under Spanish rule.

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