Questions and Answers
What was José Rizal's primary profession?
Which novel by Rizal directly criticized Spanish colonial rule and the Catholic Church?
What was the Liga Filipina's main goal?
How did Rizal's execution in 1896 impact the independence movement in the Philippines?
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What role did Rizal's works play in the Propaganda Movement?
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Study Notes
José Rizal: Key Facts
- Prominent Filipino nationalist and patriot crucial to the Philippine nationalist movement in the late 19th century.
- Born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Philippines; trained as a physician and was an influential writer.
Literary Contributions
- Authored "Noli Me Tangere" (1887) and "El Filibusterismo" (1891), addressing the abuses of Spanish colonial authorities and the Catholic Church.
- His novels heightened Filipino national consciousness and motivated the reformist Propaganda Movement, seeking political and social reforms.
Activism and Societal Impact
- Established the Liga Filipina, a reformist organization advocating for peaceful societal change in the Philippines.
- Instrumental in shaping ideas that would contribute towards the eventual quest for independence.
Martyrdom and Legacy
- Arrested and executed by Spanish authorities in 1896 despite not participating in the Katipunan’s armed revolt.
- His execution became a symbol of the failure of peaceful reform and incited the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule.
- Revered as a national hero; represents Filipino nationalism and the pursuit of independence from colonial oppression.
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Description
Explore the life and contributions of José Rizal, a Filipino nationalist and writer. This quiz covers his key facts, literary works, activism, and impact on Philippine independence. Test your knowledge on his legacy as a symbol of resistance against colonial rule.
