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Questions and Answers
What was José Rizal's primary profession?
What was José Rizal's primary profession?
- Physician (correct)
- Teacher
- Engineer
- Politician
Which novel by Rizal directly criticized Spanish colonial rule and the Catholic Church?
Which novel by Rizal directly criticized Spanish colonial rule and the Catholic Church?
- The Filipino Story
- The Reformation
- El Filibusterismo
- Noli Me Tangere (correct)
What was the Liga Filipina's main goal?
What was the Liga Filipina's main goal?
- Advocate for peaceful reforms (correct)
- Establish a communist state
- Support Spanish rule
- Promote armed revolution
How did Rizal's execution in 1896 impact the independence movement in the Philippines?
How did Rizal's execution in 1896 impact the independence movement in the Philippines?
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What role did Rizal's works play in the Propaganda Movement?
What role did Rizal's works play in the Propaganda Movement?
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Study Notes
José Rizal: Key Facts
- Prominent Filipino nationalist and patriot crucial to the Philippine nationalist movement in the late 19th century.
- Born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Philippines; trained as a physician and was an influential writer.
Literary Contributions
- Authored "Noli Me Tangere" (1887) and "El Filibusterismo" (1891), addressing the abuses of Spanish colonial authorities and the Catholic Church.
- His novels heightened Filipino national consciousness and motivated the reformist Propaganda Movement, seeking political and social reforms.
Activism and Societal Impact
- Established the Liga Filipina, a reformist organization advocating for peaceful societal change in the Philippines.
- Instrumental in shaping ideas that would contribute towards the eventual quest for independence.
Martyrdom and Legacy
- Arrested and executed by Spanish authorities in 1896 despite not participating in the Katipunan’s armed revolt.
- His execution became a symbol of the failure of peaceful reform and incited the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule.
- Revered as a national hero; represents Filipino nationalism and the pursuit of independence from colonial oppression.
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