Jose Marti and Cuban Independence Movement
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Questions and Answers

What was José Martí's initial view of the United States?

  • He was indifferent towards the United States and focused solely on Cuba.
  • He admired the United States as a model of freedom and dynamism. (correct)
  • He was highly critical of American society and its racism.
  • He saw the United States as a potential threat to Latin American independence.

    • How did Martí's role evolve during his time in the United States?

  • He abandoned his interest in Cuba and became fully integrated into American society.
  • He focused more on lobbying the U.S. government to intervene in the Cuban conflict.
  • He remained solely an observer and correspondent, reporting on American events.
  • He transitioned from an observer to an active political actor working for Cuban independence. (correct)

    • What role did the Cuban cigar workers in Key West and Ybor City play in Martí's movement?

  • They provided financial support by contributing part of their wages to the cause. (correct)
  • They served as Martí's personal security detail, protecting him from Spanish agents.
  • They printed and distributed Martí's newspaper, _Patria_, across the United States.
  • They acted as Martí's liaisons, lobbying the U.S. government for intervention in Cuba.

    • How did Martí view the growing power of the United States in relation to Latin America?

    <p>He believed the U.S. posed a threat to the independence of Latin American nations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Martí's approach to seeking U.S. intervention in the Cuban conflict?

    <p>He deliberately avoided drawing attention to the conflict to prevent U.S. involvement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cuban Independence Struggle

    • In 1868, Cubans rose in revolt against 300 years of Spanish rule.
    • José Martí, a 15-year-old romantic and idealist, wrote his first poem inspired by the uprising.

    José Martí's Early Life

    • Martí was tried for treason and sentenced to forced labor for his involvement in the revolt.
    • His mother pleaded for his release due to the severe lacerations from the chains on his legs.
    • He was exiled from Cuba.

    Martí in New York

    • In 1880, Martí arrived in New York as a 27-year-old poet, seeking a safe place to plot for Cuban independence.
    • He was drawn to the United States' ideals of equality and freedom.
    • America offered intellectual freedom, allowing Martí to publish and explore alternative views of society.

    Martí's Work in New York

    • Martí worked as a correspondent for leading South American journals, covering various aspects of American life.
    • He reported on significant events, including the opening of the Brooklyn Bridge and the Haymarket Square affair.

    Martí's Disillusionment with America

    • Martí's experiences with racism and inequality in the United States during the Jim Crow era and the age of robber barons disillusioned him.
    • He began to question the US as a model for Cuba, envisioning a more inclusive and equal society.

    Martí's Shift to Political Activism

    • Around 1891, Martí became a full-time political actor, launching his vision for Cuban independence.
    • He organized an insurrection from exile, rallying support among Cubans in Key West and Ybor City.

    The Cuban Revolutionary Party

    • Martí founded the Cuban Revolutionary Party and published a newspaper, Patria.
    • He warned of the threat of American power to Latin America, advocating for Cuban independence and self-determination.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about Jose Marti, a key figure in the Cuban independence movement in the late 19th century. Learn about his early activism and writings that inspired the fight for Cuban independence.

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