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Questions and Answers
What type of government does Jordan practice?
Who issues constitutions in Jordan?
What was the first constitution of Jordan?
What are the 5 purposes of the Constitution in Jordan?
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What are the stages of the development of the Jordanian constitution?
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What electoral system was used during the 1993-1997 elections in Jordan?
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When was the Electoral Law (one vote law) replaced in Jordan?
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What change did the new electoral law approved in 2016 bring to the voting system in Jordan?
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What was the main impact of the One Vote Law on the parliamentary councils in Jordan?
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What was the purpose of establishing the Independent Elections Commission (IEC) in Jordan in 2012?
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Study Notes
Government and Constitution in Jordan
- Jordan practices a constitutional monarchy system of government.
Constitution in Jordan
- The King of Jordan issues the constitution.
- The first constitution of Jordan was established in 1947.
Purposes of the Constitution in Jordan
- The five purposes of the Constitution in Jordan are:
- To organize the relationship between the government and citizens
- To define the powers and authorities of the government
- To protect citizens' rights and freedoms
- To establish the principles of political life
- To regulate the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial authorities
Development of the Jordanian Constitution
- The stages of the development of the Jordanian constitution include:
- The 1947 Constitution
- Amendments in 1952, 1964, 1973, 1976, 1984, 1991, 2011, and 2016
Electoral System in Jordan
- During the 1993-1997 elections, a single non-transferable vote (SNTV) electoral system was used.
- The Electoral Law (one vote law) was replaced in 2012.
- The new electoral law approved in 2016 introduced an open-list proportional representation system, allowing voters to choose multiple candidates from different lists.
Impact of the One Vote Law
- The One Vote Law led to the dominance of tribal and family connections in parliamentary councils, rather than political parties and ideologies.
Independent Elections Commission (IEC)
- The Independent Elections Commission (IEC) was established in 2012 to manage and oversee the electoral process in Jordan, ensuring its integrity and independence.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Jordan's government system with this quiz. Learn about the country's constitutional monarchy and the importance of its constitution in ensuring fair representation and accountability.
