Jordan Strategy Forum Transportation Report
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Questions and Answers

What is the average yearly increase in the number of registered vehicles in Jordan since 2015?

  • 4.5% (correct)
  • 6.5%
  • 5.5%
  • 3.5%
  • In 2019, how many road accidents in Jordan resulted in human casualties?

  • 4,200
  • 16,000
  • 12,000
  • 10,800 (correct)
  • What was the annual rate of decrease in traffic fatalities per 10,000 vehicles in Jordan from 2015 to 2019?

  • 3.0%
  • 2.8%
  • 1.5%
  • 1.7% (correct)
  • What is Jordan's ranking in the Logistics Performance Index (LPI) as of 2018?

    <p>84th out of 160 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long does it take for border and documentary compliance for exporting from Jordan?

    <p>38 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which facility is NOT mentioned as a necessary part of border crossing facilities?

    <p>Customs control center (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the requirements for Jordan to become a regional transportation and logistics center?

    <p>Develop inland ports in strategic areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the logistics industry is targeted for improvement through the implementation of intelligent transportation systems?

    <p>Modernizing transportation services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a priority for reducing costs in transportation?

    <p>Increasing administrative document requirements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is considered a major obstacle to efficiency in the current shipping environment?

    <p>Fragmentation in shipping operations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does IT integration play in Jordan's logistics strategy?

    <p>It enhances communication in the supply chain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following initiatives aims to enhance the logistics industry's competitiveness?

    <p>Implementing intelligent transportation systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main benefits of creating a digital freight transportation platform?

    <p>Improving efficiency and service levels in shipping (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the anticipated outcomes of the trucking initiative in Jordan?

    <p>Enhance truck utilization and efficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is crucial for the success of the trucking initiative?

    <p>A third-party-operated platform licensed by the government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key performance indicator will be tracked during the initial phase of the trucking initiative?

    <p>Number of operators in the system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the trucking initiative expected to impact the shipping costs and time?

    <p>It will reduce shipping costs and time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does MoDEE play in the trucking initiative?

    <p>Overseeing and regulating the ICT sector (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will the initiative provide to the government for better decision-making?

    <p>Comprehensive data analysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of transactions is the initiative designed to facilitate?

    <p>Frictionless transactions between stakeholders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an expected benefit of deploying an open-source digital platform in the trucking initiative?

    <p>Enhanced service reliability at a wide scale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the initiative to exploit Jordan's geostrategic location?

    <p>Accomplishing a more efficient supply chain. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an expected outcome of promoting low emission means of transportation?

    <p>Job opportunities in the EV sector. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the expected outcomes of improving the regulatory framework for investors?

    <p>Enhancement of public transport project implementation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these outcomes is related to improving international accessibility and connectivity?

    <p>Improved security and accountability. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What focus does the initiative for low emission transportation emphasize?

    <p>Encouraging sustainable and environmentally friendly transport. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which initiative aims to provide better utilization of the available vehicle fleet?

    <p>Exploit Jordan’s geostrategic location. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of reducing the environmental impact of transport in Jordan?

    <p>Providing financing for cleaner fleets. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach does the initiative focusing on improving the PPP regulatory framework take?

    <p>Allowing the public sector to assume some risks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one expected outcome of the initiatives described for the transportation and logistics sector?

    <p>Enhanced tourist experience (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the initiative to improve the regulatory framework aim to achieve?

    <p>Attract more foreign and local investors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is essential for the success of the transportation initiatives?

    <p>Reviewing bilateral transport agreements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do the key performance indicators (KPI's) serve in the initiatives?

    <p>They measure the effectiveness of the transportation services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be a consequence of allowing the public sector to shoulder some risks in the PPP regulatory framework?

    <p>Improved prospects for vital public transport projects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ministry is involved in facilitating the transportation and logistics initiatives?

    <p>Ministry of Trade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the objectives related to international transport agreements?

    <p>Increase the number of liberalization agreements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does improved security and accountability in transportation aim to achieve?

    <p>Enhanced operational transparency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the initiative aimed at increasing public transport mode share?

    <p>To expand accessibility of transportation services across Jordan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role does the private sector play in the objective of increasing public transport accessibility?

    <p>Investment and funding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What outcome is expected from promoting low emission means of transportation?

    <p>Enhancement of service reliability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of initiative is the promotion of low emission means of transportation classified as?

    <p>Restructuring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is considered essential for the success of increasing accessibility in public transport?

    <p>Secure sufficient support for public transport including fare subsidies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a success factor for promoting low emission transportation?

    <p>Creating financial incentives for public transport users (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the initiative focused on public transport aim to provide in terms of service delivery?

    <p>Well-regulated services with defined timetables (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regulatory aspect is critical for the adoption of low-emission vehicles?

    <p>Reviewing customs and import duties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    What is the Logistics Performance Index (LPI)?

    The Logistics Performance Index measures a country's logistics performance across six dimensions: efficiency, competence, and quality of trade, and the overall competitiveness of the country's transportation and logistics sector to trade globally. This index measures how readily a country moves goods across its borders.

    What was Jordan's ranking in the 2018 Logistics Performance Index?

    Jordan's ranking in the Logistics Performance Index in 2018 was 84th out of 160 countries, with a score of 2.6915. This indicates that Jordan's logistics performance is relatively moderate compared to other countries.

    How has Jordan's LPI changed over the years?

    The LPI for Jordan has fluctuated between 2010 and 2018, indicating improvements and challenges in its logistics performance during that time.

    What does Jordan's LPI ranking tell us?

    The LPI measures a country's efficiency, competence, and quality of trade. Jordan's ranking indicates that it has moderate performance in its logistics sector.

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    How do Jordan's import and export procedures compare to others in the region?

    While Jordan's LPI has fluctuated, its procedures for importing and exporting are among the most efficient and cost-effective in the region. This suggests that Jordan's trade processes are relatively streamlined and affordable compared to other countries.

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    Reduce the Environmental Impact of Transportation

    This strategic objective prioritizes using environmentally friendly transportation methods to reduce the negative effects of transport on the environment.

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    Promote Low Emission Transportation

    This initiative aims to encourage the adoption of sustainable transportation options like electric vehicles.

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    Improve International Accessibility and Connectivity

    The goal is to improve Jordan's connectivity with other countries to boost trade, tourism, and supply chain efficiency.

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    Exploit Jordan's Geostrategic Location

    This initiative focuses on using Jordan's strategic geographic location to its advantage by becoming a transportation hub.

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    Improve Regulatory Framework for Investors

    The goal is to make Jordan's regulatory framework more appealing to foreign and local investors, particularly in the transportation sector.

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    Improve the PPP Regulatory Framework

    This initiative aims to improve the Public-Private Partnership framework to attract more investment in transportation projects.

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    Enhance Public Transport Projects

    The goal is to enhance public transportation options, including a national rail network, to connect Jordan with its neighbors.

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    Learn from Past Experiences and International Models

    Jordan aims to analyze past successes and failures in transportation projects and learn from other countries' experiences to improve its own approach.

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    Jordan's Transportation and Logistics Strategy

    A strategy that aims to improve the efficiency and competitiveness of Jordan's transportation and logistics sector.

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    Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)

    A system that uses digital technology to optimize and manage transportation services, enhancing efficiency and communication among stakeholders in the supply chain.

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    Public-Private Partnership (PPP)

    A type of partnership between public and private sectors, where private companies invest in and manage public infrastructure and services, sharing the risks and rewards.

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    Digital freight transportation platform

    A digital platform specifically designed for the transportation and logistics sector, facilitating communication, information exchange, and smooth operations among stakeholders like shipping companies, customs officials, and freight forwarders.

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    Streamlining Customs Processes

    A process in which various administrative requirements and procedures related to cross-border transportation of goods are simplified and standardized, reducing delays and costs.

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    Inland Ports

    A facility located inland, often connected to a major transportation network, that provides logistical services like warehousing, distribution, and freight handling.

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    Reduced transportation times for delivery

    The ability to move goods quickly and efficiently from one destination to another, minimizing delays and transportation time.

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    Minimizing transport and transit taxes and expenses

    The goal of minimizing costs associated with the movement of goods, including transportation costs, taxes, and administrative fees.

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    Truck fleet management in Jordan

    A system that aims to balance the demand for truck transportation with the available trucking fleet in Jordan.

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    Digital border crossing procedures

    The implementation of digital platforms and online systems to streamline and automate border crossing processes for trucks.

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    Eliminating middlemen in logistics

    Reducing the reliance on intermediaries and agents by connecting truck operators directly with shippers.

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    Smart payment and tracking systems

    Using technology to provide real-time tracking and monitoring of truck movements, shipments, and payments.

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    Frictionless transactions in logistics

    Making it easier for businesses to interact and transact through transparent systems, reducing costs and improving efficiency.

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    Open-source platform for public transport

    A digital platform used for public transportation (bus) tracking and payment, aiming to improve reliability and address fragmentation within the public transportation sector.

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    Number of operators in the system

    The number of operators using the digital transportation platform in its initial phase.

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    Tracking cost/ton-km and shipments

    Tracking key metrics such as the cost per kilometer of transportation, number of shipments ordered and delivered, and other logistical data.

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    What is the goal of the "Review (and simplify) transport regulations to allow for mobility-as-a-service (MaaS) models of operation and integration among various types/modes of transport services." initiative?

    A strategy aimed at increasing the use of public transportation across Jordan, improving accessibility, and integrating different transport services.

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    What is the purpose of the "Promote low emission means of transportation" initiative?

    This initiative aims to encourage the use of sustainable and environmentally friendly transportation, promoting low-emission vehicles and cleaner fuels.

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    How does the "Promote low emission means of transportation" initiative work?

    It involves reviewing regulations at both national and local levels to encourage the adoption of low-emission vehicles and reduce environmental impact.

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    What is the model used to implement the "Review (and simplify) transport regulations to allow for mobility-as-a-service (MaaS) models of operation and integration among various types/modes of transport services." initiative?

    Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model, meaning both private and public sectors contribute to its implementation.

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    What is Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS)?

    A type of transportation where different modes of transport are seamlessly integrated and accessible through a single platform or app.

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    What is one of the key goals of the "Promote low emission means of transportation" initiative?

    The goal of this initiative is to encourage the use of electric vehicles by improving infrastructure and creating a supportive legal framework.

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    What are the expected outcomes of the "Promote low emission means of transportation" initiative?

    This initiative aims to improve service reliability, consolidate operators, and provide financial support for cleaner fleets in the public transport sector.

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    What is the role of the private sector in the implementation of these transportation initiatives?

    The private sector plays a crucial role in funding and investing in the transportation sector, as they can contribute to the development and implementation of initiatives like MaaS.

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    What is Jordan's Economic Vision Roadmap for the Transportation & Logistics sector?

    A plan encompassing various initiatives to enhance tourism, improve vehicle fleet utilization, boost security and accountability, and showcase Jordan's tech capabilities to regional companies. The goal is to create a more efficient supply chain and lower operational costs.

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    What is the "Reviewing bilateral transport agreements" initiative in Jordan's Transportation & Logistics roadmap?

    This initiative focuses on reviewing existing bilateral transport agreements and joining relevant international ones. The aim is to increase the number of shipping companies and liner services operating in Aqaba Port and encourage liberalization agreements for international air services.

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    What is the "Improve the regulatory framework to make it more attractive to foreign and local investors" initiative in Jordan's Transportation & Logistics roadmap?

    This aims to improve the PPP (Public-Private Partnership) Regulatory Framework to attract both domestic and international investors by having the government shoulder some of the investment risks. The initiative draws lessons from past failures and successful PPP models in other nations.

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    What is the expected outcome of the "Improve the regulatory framework to make it more attractive to foreign and local investors" initiative?

    The goal is to enhance the implementation of vital public transportation projects, including the development of a national rail network connecting Jordan with its neighboring countries.

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    Which government agencies are involved in implementing the initiatives outlined in Jordan's Transportation & Logistics roadmap?

    The ASEZA (Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority), Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Tourism, Ministry of Trade, Ministry of Investment, Ministry of Finance, and Ministry of Planning are key players in implementing transportation and logistics initiatives.

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    What are the key performance indicators (KPIs) used to measure the success of Jordan's Transportation & Logistics roadmap?

    Key indicators include the total number of vehicles registered, the number of people using the transportation hub, and user satisfaction with the transportation system.

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    What are the key outcomes expected from the implementation of Jordan's Transportation & Logistics roadmap?

    The roadmap aims to enhance the tourist experience, improve the utilization of available vehicles, improve security and accountability, showcase Jordan's tech companies to the region, and increase supply chain efficiency while lowering operational costs.

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    What are the key steps involved in improving Jordan's PPP Regulatory Framework?

    The initiative focuses on analyzing and addressing why previous PPP opportunities failed and learning from the success stories in other countries to make the regulatory framework more appealing to investors.

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    Study Notes

    Jordan Strategy Forum

    • The Jordan Strategy Forum (JSF) is a non-profit organization representing Jordanian private sector companies.
    • Members are active in corporate social responsibility (CSR) and promoting economic growth.
    • The JSF promotes a strong Jordanian private sector, profitable and supportive of economic growth in Jordan.

    Transportation & Logistics Sector

    • The JSF's report analyses 14 sectors of the Jordanian economy.
    • The report aims to assess challenges and create solutions.
    • The report is based on focus group discussions and meetings.
    • The report includes work from sector-specific work-stream managers.
    • Jordan should leverage its location between the Levant and GCC.
    • Improved infrastructure and transportation technologies are important.
    • The MoT aims to enhance urban mobility, regional integration, and road safety.
    • The National Railway Project is targeted to improve connections.
    • Greater Amman Municipality (GAM) modernizes public transport in Amman.

    Performance of the Sector During the Past 5 Years & COVID-19 Impact

    • The transport sector is vital for economic development (9% of Jordan's GDP).
    • The sector employs 7.2% of the workforce.
    • Increase in population and urbanization has put pressure on the current road network.
    • COVID-19 affected transport services in Jordan.
    • The economic impact is estimated at USD 57 per year including land (USD 44M) and aviation (USD 13M).

    Stakeholders' Mapping for the Sector: Linkages & Overlaps

    • Urban planning, energy, the environment, and the transportation sector are interconnected.
    • Analyzing data and the relationships between sectors is important.

    SWOT Analysis

    • Strengths: a strategic transportation development strategy, positive impact on the GDP, and a strong workforce.
    • Weaknesses: lack of implementation and monitoring of strategies, poor transport infrastructure, lack of dialogue between sectors and institutions, and limited investment.
    • Opportunities: geographic location, international interest in the sector, and a capable technology sector.
    • Threats: regional instability, inadequate financial and investment resources, difficulties in coordinating development strategies.

    Strategic Objectives

    • Enhance competitiveness of the Jordan logistics industry.
    • Increase public transport use and accessibility.
    • Reduce the sector's environmental impact.
    • Improve international accessibility and connectivity of Jordan.
    • Ensure a proper regulatory framework for the sector.

    Initiatives (Projects)

    • Objective 1 (Enhance competitiveness): Implementing intelligent transportation systems.
    • Objective 2 (Increase public transport): Simplifying regulations for different modes of transport.
    • Objective 3 (Reduce environmental impact): Favoring environmentally friendly transport.
    • Objective 4 (Improve international accessibility): Leveraging Jordan's geostrategic location via infrastructure and investment.
    • Objective 5 (Ensure proper and aligned policy and regulatory framework): Improving the PPP framework.

    General Recommendations

    • Shifting to sustainable transport with energy-efficient transport and zero-emissions vehicles.
    • Improving inter-ministerial collaboration.
    • Addressing weak/inconsistent planning and incentivizing policies.
    • Prioritizing women and youth in public transport planning.
    • Avoiding duplication of efforts and encouraging synergistic approaches to enhance logistics in Jordan.

    Annex

    • Objective 1: Enhancing the competitiveness of the sector through intelligent transportation systems, digitization, streamlined processes, and improved logistics.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the analysis and findings of the Jordan Strategy Forum's report on the Transportation and Logistics sector in Jordan. It discusses key challenges, sector trends, and forecasts for economic growth and urban mobility. Test your knowledge on this vital sector that supports Jordan's economy.

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