Jones Criteria for Rheumatic Fever
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is considered a major criterion in Jones Criteria for diagnosis?

  • Chorea (correct)
  • Fever
  • Arthralgia
  • Elevated ESR

    • What is indicated by the presence of Sub Q nodules, Chorea, and Erythema marginatum?

  • Lyme disease
  • Rheumatic fever (correct)
  • Streptococcal infection
  • Scarlet fever

    • Which symptom is characterized by involuntary writhing movements?

  • Carditis
  • Arthritis
  • Erythema migrans
  • Chorea (correct)

    • What symptom is associated with joint inflammation in rheumatic fever?

    <p>Arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of infection will not cause elevated WBC?

    <p>Viral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of infection will not be affected by antibiotics?

    <p>Viral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of microscope is required to visualize viruses?

    <p>Electron microscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect do antibiotics have on viruses?

    <p>They have no effect on viruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which illness does not generally result in serious health problems or complications?

    <p>Cold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for non‐productive cough?

    <p>Dextromethorphan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a preventive measure for influenza according to the text?

    <p>Vaccination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Infectious Mononucleosis transmitted?

    <p>Via infectious salivary secretions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical incubation period for Infectious Mononucleosis?

    <p>4-6 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the risk factors that facilitate the transmission of Infectious Mononucleosis?

    <p>Close contact and crowded conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physical symptom is commonly associated with Infectious Mononucleosis?

    <p>Red spots on the back of the throat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is infectious mononucleosis primarily spread?

    <p>Via casual contact, usually through saliva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of infectious mononucleosis?

    <p>Severe sore throat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of contact dermatitis?

    <p>Itching and/or burning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which demographic group is more susceptible to contact dermatitis?

    <p>African American individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for contact dermatitis?

    <p>Applying a topical steroid or a tapering the dose of oral prednisone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of leaving the tops of larger vesicles intact in contact dermatitis treatment?

    <p>To promote the healing process and minimize discomfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of an antihistamine in contact dermatitis treatment?

    <p>To reduce inflammation and itching associated with contact dermatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of impetigo leads to the formation of vesicles and bullae on the skin?

    <p>Bullous impetigo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical duration of impetigo lesions?

    <p>Days to weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physical characteristic is not commonly observed in non-bullous impetigo?

    <p>Vesicle to bulla formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is primarily used in impetigo treatment?

    <p>Bactroban</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common causative organism of folliculitis?

    <p>Staphylococcus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes folliculitis?

    <p>Inflammation of hair follicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common complication of a break in skin continuity?

    <p>Secondary bacterial infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physical characteristics are typically observed during cellulitis physical examination?

    <p>Erythema, warmth, and tenderness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bacterium is Vibrio Vulnificus?

    <p>Gram-negative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following physical characteristics are typically evident in cellulitis caused by Vibrio Vulnificus?

    <p>Ecchymosis and bullae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antibiotic is recommended for cellulitis treatment without abscess?

    <p>Clindamycin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended antibiotic for cellulitis treatment with abscess?

    <p>Doxycycline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antibiotic is suggested in cellulitis treatment following aquatic exposure?

    <p>Doxycycline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leading cause of death by infectious disease according to the text?

    <p>Tuberculosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chance of developing active TB for one‐third of the infected population?

    <p>10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are lesions typical of TB found?

    <p>Lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mode of transmission for tuberculosis?

    <p>Through respiratory droplets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where in the body is tuberculosis most commonly found?

    <p>Respiratory system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if the body's immune system is still functioning and the tubercles rupture?

    <p>The bacilli can reproduce, spread, and cause an active case of TB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the bacteria do inside the macrophages due to their waxy cell wall?

    <p>Persist and multiply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the soft, mushy, caseous sacs called in which the organisms are enclosed?

    <p>Tubercles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the characteristics of latent TB infection?

    <p>Few to no signs and symptoms, unable to spread the disease, usually have a positive skin test, can develop tuberculosis later</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of a person with latent TB infection?

    <p>Highly contagious to others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of not receiving treatment for latent TB infection?

    <p>The person may develop active tuberculosis later</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the characteristic features of active TB infection?

    <p>Signs and symptoms present, ability to spread the disease to others, positive or negative skin test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the onset of initial infection typically occur?

    <p>4-6 weeks post-exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may happen if the body's defenses isolate or eradicate the infection?

    <p>The patient may recover with no further problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of active TB disease?

    <p>Chronic cough and hemoptysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic sign of "active" TB disease?

    <p>Formation of large cavities filled with pus and blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of administering Pyridoxine (B6) along with Isoniazid (INH) for 6 months to a year?

    <p>To prevent peripheral neuritis caused by INH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At the end of the Isoniazid (INH) treatment, what is the purpose of conducting a chest X-ray?

    <p>To assess the effectiveness of the INH treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

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