Jones Criteria for Rheumatic Fever
53 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is considered a major criterion in Jones Criteria for diagnosis?

  • Chorea (correct)
  • Fever
  • Arthralgia
  • Elevated ESR

What is indicated by the presence of Sub Q nodules, Chorea, and Erythema marginatum?

  • Lyme disease
  • Rheumatic fever (correct)
  • Streptococcal infection
  • Scarlet fever

Which symptom is characterized by involuntary writhing movements?

  • Carditis
  • Arthritis
  • Erythema migrans
  • Chorea (correct)

What symptom is associated with joint inflammation in rheumatic fever?

<p>Arthritis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of infection will not cause elevated WBC?

<p>Viral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of infection will not be affected by antibiotics?

<p>Viral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of microscope is required to visualize viruses?

<p>Electron microscope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect do antibiotics have on viruses?

<p>They have no effect on viruses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which illness does not generally result in serious health problems or complications?

<p>Cold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for non‐productive cough?

<p>Dextromethorphan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a preventive measure for influenza according to the text?

<p>Vaccination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Infectious Mononucleosis transmitted?

<p>Via infectious salivary secretions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical incubation period for Infectious Mononucleosis?

<p>4-6 weeks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the risk factors that facilitate the transmission of Infectious Mononucleosis?

<p>Close contact and crowded conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical symptom is commonly associated with Infectious Mononucleosis?

<p>Red spots on the back of the throat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is infectious mononucleosis primarily spread?

<p>Via casual contact, usually through saliva (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of infectious mononucleosis?

<p>Severe sore throat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of contact dermatitis?

<p>Itching and/or burning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic group is more susceptible to contact dermatitis?

<p>African American individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for contact dermatitis?

<p>Applying a topical steroid or a tapering the dose of oral prednisone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of leaving the tops of larger vesicles intact in contact dermatitis treatment?

<p>To promote the healing process and minimize discomfort (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an antihistamine in contact dermatitis treatment?

<p>To reduce inflammation and itching associated with contact dermatitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of impetigo leads to the formation of vesicles and bullae on the skin?

<p>Bullous impetigo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical duration of impetigo lesions?

<p>Days to weeks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical characteristic is not commonly observed in non-bullous impetigo?

<p>Vesicle to bulla formation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is primarily used in impetigo treatment?

<p>Bactroban (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common causative organism of folliculitis?

<p>Staphylococcus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes folliculitis?

<p>Inflammation of hair follicles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common complication of a break in skin continuity?

<p>Secondary bacterial infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical characteristics are typically observed during cellulitis physical examination?

<p>Erythema, warmth, and tenderness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bacterium is Vibrio Vulnificus?

<p>Gram-negative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following physical characteristics are typically evident in cellulitis caused by Vibrio Vulnificus?

<p>Ecchymosis and bullae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic is recommended for cellulitis treatment without abscess?

<p>Clindamycin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended antibiotic for cellulitis treatment with abscess?

<p>Doxycycline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic is suggested in cellulitis treatment following aquatic exposure?

<p>Doxycycline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of death by infectious disease according to the text?

<p>Tuberculosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chance of developing active TB for one‐third of the infected population?

<p>10% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are lesions typical of TB found?

<p>Lungs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of transmission for tuberculosis?

<p>Through respiratory droplets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where in the body is tuberculosis most commonly found?

<p>Respiratory system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the body's immune system is still functioning and the tubercles rupture?

<p>The bacilli can reproduce, spread, and cause an active case of TB (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the bacteria do inside the macrophages due to their waxy cell wall?

<p>Persist and multiply (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the soft, mushy, caseous sacs called in which the organisms are enclosed?

<p>Tubercles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of latent TB infection?

<p>Few to no signs and symptoms, unable to spread the disease, usually have a positive skin test, can develop tuberculosis later (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of a person with latent TB infection?

<p>Highly contagious to others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of not receiving treatment for latent TB infection?

<p>The person may develop active tuberculosis later (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristic features of active TB infection?

<p>Signs and symptoms present, ability to spread the disease to others, positive or negative skin test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the onset of initial infection typically occur?

<p>4-6 weeks post-exposure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may happen if the body's defenses isolate or eradicate the infection?

<p>The patient may recover with no further problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of active TB disease?

<p>Chronic cough and hemoptysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic sign of "active" TB disease?

<p>Formation of large cavities filled with pus and blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of administering Pyridoxine (B6) along with Isoniazid (INH) for 6 months to a year?

<p>To prevent peripheral neuritis caused by INH (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At the end of the Isoniazid (INH) treatment, what is the purpose of conducting a chest X-ray?

<p>To assess the effectiveness of the INH treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser