Jonah's Prophecy and Lessons

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Questions and Answers

What was Jonah's attitude towards God's will?

  • Jonah thought it was something simple and straightforward.
  • Jonah thought it was something he could control.
  • Jonah thought it was something difficult and dangerous. (correct)
  • Jonah thought it was something he could ignore.

What attitude did Jonah have towards witnessing?

  • Jonah thought witnessing was something he could turn on and off at will. (correct)
  • Jonah thought witnessing was a constant duty, no matter where he was.
  • Jonah thought witnessing was an easy task.
  • Jonah thought witnessing was only necessary for those who were willing to listen.

What was Jonah's attitude towards his enemies?

  • Jonah wanted to see his enemies punished. (correct)
  • Jonah wanted to see his enemies ignored.
  • Jonah wanted to see his enemies prosper.
  • Jonah wanted to see his enemies repent.

What does the text suggest about the consequences of disobedience?

<p>Disobedience always leads downward. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Jonah's backsliding described in the text?

<p>Jonah's backsliding is described as a gradual process. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jonah lose as a consequence of his backsliding?

<p>Jonah lost his position as a prophet. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about God's attitude towards Jonah?

<p>God was patient and longsuffering with Jonah. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main point of the story of Jonah?

<p>To show the importance of obedience to God. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Jonah's initial reaction to God's command to preach to the Ninevites?

<p>He agreed but later grew resentful and tried to flee. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jonah do after being swallowed by the great fish?

<p>He prayed to God for forgiveness and committed to obeying Him. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main sin of the people of Nineveh, according to the text?

<p>They were a people of violence and cruelty. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Jonah's deliverance from the fish considered a miracle?

<p>It showed the power of God to intervene in extreme situations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the people of Nineveh respond to Jonah's preaching?

<p>They embraced his message and repented of their sins. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Jonah's response to the Ninevites' repentance considered rebellious?

<p>He believed God's judgment should have fallen on them. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jonah do after the Ninevites repented?

<p>He became angry and stayed outside the city, hoping God would punish them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key lesson of Jonah's story?

<p>God is merciful and forgiving towards those who repent. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Jesus's ministry differ from Jonah's?

<p>Jesus preached a message of love, while Jonah preached a message of wrath. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the gourd plant symbolize in the story of Jonah?

<p>The danger of seeking comfort instead of fulfilling God's purpose. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Jonah's story chosen to be included in the Bible?

<p>To illustrate the power of God's mercy and forgiveness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Jonah a type of Jesus Christ, according to the text?

<p>Both Jonah and Jesus died for the sins of others. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the number three represent in the text?

<p>The number of days Jonah was in the fish’s belly. (A), The number of days it took to travel across Nineveh. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key takeaway from Jonah's story?

<p>God is merciful and forgiving, even to those who don't deserve it. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Assyrian empire mentioned in the text?

<p>It exemplified the corruption and sinfulness of the world. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about Jonah's final fate?

<p>He returned to the city of Nineveh and continued to preach. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the book of Jonah teach us about the nature of prayer?

<p>Prayer is a humbling process of seeking God's will and surrendering to His plan. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Jonah's Prophecy

Jonah prophesied that Jeroboam II would expand Israel's kingdom, as verified in 2 Kings 14:25.

Nineveh

The capital of the Assyrian Empire, known for its cruelty and violence.

Jonah's Resignation

Jonah resigned from his prophetic office by fleeing from God's call to preach to Nineveh.

Backsliding

Jonah's state of rebellion against God, reflecting a fall from spiritual commitment.

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Consequences of Backsliding

Jonah faced tragic consequences like losing God's voice and his testimony.

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God's Patience

Despite Jonah's rebellion, God was patient and allowed Jonah to learn through trials.

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Jonah's Attitude

Jonah had a negative attitude toward God's will and witnessing efforts.

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Disobedience leads downward

Jonah's journey showed that disobedience often results in a downward spiral.

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Divine Chastening

God’s discipline aimed at encouraging repentance and confession.

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Jonah's Confession

Jonah admitted his sins and acknowledged God’s role in his trial.

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God’s Forgiveness

God cleansed Jonah and offered him another chance after repentance.

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Nineveh's Repentance

The city's inhabitants turned from sin to God after Jonah preached.

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Jonah’s Prejudice

Jonah struggled with biases against the people he was sent to save.

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Great Commission

God commanded Jonah to preach to the Gentiles of Nineveh.

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God's Mercy

God showed compassion to Nineveh even though it was wicked.

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Contrition

Demonstrating genuine sorrow for one's sins; seen in Nineveh’s response.

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Jonah’s Disobedience

Jonah initially fled from God's command to preach in Nineveh.

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The Great Fish

God used a great fish to deliver Jonah from despair and teach him obedience.

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Lessons from Jonah

Jonah's story teaches about God's love, mercy, and human failure.

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Comparison with Jesus

Jonah foreshadows Christ, who also faced rejection despite His mission.

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Jonah's Anger

Jonah became angry at God's mercy towards Nineveh, showing his bitterness.

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Chastening Responses

People may despise, faint, or endure God's chastening to grow spiritually.

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God's Sovereignty

God controls nature and events, but humans must willingly yield to Him.

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Study Notes

Jonah's Prophecy and Rebellion

  • Jonah, a historical figure, prophesied Jeroboam II's kingdom expansion (2 Kings 14:25).
  • He rebelled when called to preach to Nineveh, the Assyrian capital.
  • Assyrians were known for cruelties like burying, skinning, and impaling enemies.
  • Jonah prioritized his dislike for enemies over God's will.

Jonah's Resignation: The Lesson of God's Patience

  • Jonah fled from God's presence instead of going to Nineveh, resigning his prophetic role.
  • His wrong attitudes:
    • Difficulty and danger associated with God's will.
    • Control over witnessing.
    • Dislike for enemies.
  • His disobedience led to various consequences.
    • Loss of spiritual connection and energy.
    • Loss of influence with the men.
    • Loss of power in prayer.
    • Near-death experience.
  • God's patience was demonstrated throughout this process.

Jonah's Repentance: The Lesson of God's Pardon

  • Jonah was chastened by God, recognizing God's hand in his hardships (Psalm 119:67).
  • Convicted of his sins and confessed them.
  • Lost God's presence and admitted to believing the devil's lies.
  • True sorrow for his sins and asked for forgiveness.
  • God cleansed Jonah and gave him a second chance.
  • Christians can respond to God's chastening in several ways.
    • Despising, ignoring it and refusing to confess.
    • Fainting and giving up.
    • Enduring, confessing, and trusting God.

Jonah's Revival: The Lesson of God's Power

  • Jonah's message to Nineveh, a large sinful city, centered on avoiding God's wrath.
  • Nineveh's transformation displayed great response to Jonah's preaching
  • Jonah's message and God's miracle of his deliverance influenced the city.
  • Repentance and belief in God displayed sincere faith, resulting in forgiveness.
  • This Ninevite evangelistic harvest exemplified God's power.
  • Jesus used Nineveh as an example for people disobeying in Matthew 12:38-41.

Jonah's Rebellion: The Lesson of God's Pity

  • Jonah was depicted to be angry and rebellious in Nineveh in opposition to the people and God, acting childish and unloving.
  • Jonah's lack of love for the people of Nineveh was juxtaposed with Jesus’ compassion.
  • Jonah didn't love the people he preached to, unlike Jesus.
  • God's control over nature was contrasted with Jonah's stubbornness.
  • Jonah is a type of Jesus Christ in His death, burial, and resurrection (Matthew 12:39-41).
  • Nineveh was spared for 150 more years.
  • Humans disobey God's word, unlike nature.

Jonah as a Type of the Jewish Nation

  • The book of Jonah is also a picture of the nation of Israel.
  • Described as disobedient and cast out; preserved despite opposition, brought back and given another chance.

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