Jon Sobrino's Theological Insights on Jesus' Death

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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes the author's perspective on the New Testament compared to other theologians?

His focus on ancient Greek texts.

His belief in the superiority of European Enlightenment philosophy.

His personal experiences living in El Salvador. (correct)

His specialization in Old Testament studies.

What does Sobrino interpret the encounter between Jesus and Pilate to represent?

A trial based solely on legal grounds

A theological discussion about the nature of God

An argument about the role of Jesus as a Messiah

A confrontation between the Kingdom of God and the Roman Empire (correct)

What does the concept of 'fusion of horizons' refer to in interpretation?

Focusing solely on the author's intent.

Combining different historical periods for analysis.

Interpreting texts with a singular cultural perspective.

The merging of insight between the text and its interpreter. (correct)

What does Sobrino suggest was the reason for Jesus' death?

His teachings and actions Signup and view all the answers

How do Latin American liberation theologians view their socio-political conditions?

As foundational for understanding biblical messages. Signup and view all the answers

What concept does Sobrino emphasize regarding the interpreter's approach to biblical texts?

The presence of preunderstanding or prejudices Signup and view all the answers

What historical events influenced the author's theological perspective?

The assassination of Archbishop Oscar Romero and the execution of Jesuit colleagues. Signup and view all the answers

Which philosophical approach influences Sobrino's work, as mentioned in the content?

Hermeneutics Signup and view all the answers

What does the author imply about the world in which Jesus lived?

It presented numerous challenges that Jesus confronted. Signup and view all the answers

How does Sobrino view the Bible in relation to its original circumstances?

As a classic and sacred text Signup and view all the answers

What is a key criticism from Indian and African theologians toward European approaches to biblical texts?

They impose foreign philosophies onto scripture. Signup and view all the answers

What methodology does Sobrino claim to use for interpreting the death of Jesus?

Historical-theological reading Signup and view all the answers

Why does the author emphasize the importance of understanding Jesus' passion and death?

To illustrate the significance of historical context. Signup and view all the answers

What experience does the author bring to his theological work that many lack?

Firsthand experience of life among the poor and oppressed. Signup and view all the answers

Which group does Sobrino suggest Jesus' death connects with throughout history?

Crucified people across the centuries Signup and view all the answers

What does Sobrino's perspective on tradition emphasize?

Awareness of the interpreter's own tradition Signup and view all the answers

What does Burton L. Mack suggest is the best source for understanding Jesus?

The earliest stratum of the Savings Source O Signup and view all the answers

How does E.P. Sanders interpret the cleansing of the temple?

As a prophetic demonstration Signup and view all the answers

What is Jon Sobrino's approach to Jesus research?

Historical-theological reading Signup and view all the answers

What were the major charges against Jesus during his trials?

Threatening to destroy the Jerusalem temple Signup and view all the answers

According to the views presented, why do temple officials not seem to regard Jesus as a serious political threat?

They executed him without harming his followers Signup and view all the answers

How did Jesus' actions in the temple impact the charges against him?

They supported the assertion that he wanted to destroy the temple Signup and view all the answers

What misunderstanding does E.P. Sanders believe contributed to Jesus's death?

Misunderstanding him as a political revolutionary Signup and view all the answers

What does Sobrino hope to highlight through his approach to theology?

The shortcomings of historical criticism Signup and view all the answers

What does Sobrino suggest about the accusation against Jesus during his religious trial?

It involved criticism of temple practices and offering an alternative focus on the kingdom of God Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the Jesus depicted in the wisdom stratum according to Mack?

A wisdom teacher resembling a Cynic philosopher Signup and view all the answers

What was the key phrase used in the inscription on the cross that related to the charges against Jesus?

The King of the Jews Signup and view all the answers

What was the Sanhedrin's primary concern regarding Jesus?

The potential disruption of the temple's economic activities Signup and view all the answers

What is a key methodological contribution of Jon Sobrino to the study of Jesus?

The integration of theology with historical context Signup and view all the answers

How did Roman authorities perceive Jesus' claim to be the Messiah?

As a potential cause for civil unrest Signup and view all the answers

Which Gospel account presents Pilate as hesitant to execute Jesus?

Luke Signup and view all the answers

What significant action did Jesus take upon entering the city that was viewed as confrontational?

He cleansed the temple Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Jon Sobrino's work in Jesus the Liberator?

The reasons for Jesus' death Signup and view all the answers

Which methodological approach does Jon Sobrino utilize in his treatment of Jesus?

Historical-theological Signup and view all the answers

What is often criticized about rigid adherence to historical criticism regarding Jesus?

It necessitates the dismissal of key Gospel events. Signup and view all the answers

In the seminar entitled 'Jesus and Hermeneutics', who are primarily studied as historians?

Gerd Theissen and E.P. Sanders Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a theoretical perspective included in the seminar?

Feminism Signup and view all the answers

What has Jon Sobrino contributed to the discussions about the historical Jesus?

He presents a critique of the third quest methodology. Signup and view all the answers

What did the seminar 'Jesus and Hermeneutics' aim to achieve?

To explore new interpretations and methodologies related to Jesus Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of Jesus' life does Sobrino particularly focus on in relation to his death?

The historical and ideological reasons for his death Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Jon Sobrino's Historical-Theological Approach to the Death of Jesus

The "third quest" for the historical Jesus involves trying to understand what is going on in the new books about Jesus and what we can learn about Jesus, history, and theological methodology.
Sobrino's perspective offers an important methodological contribution to the historical and theological study of Jesus, particularly his death.
Sobrino's approach is considered "historical-theological," which means that he takes seriously the historical data and does theology based on and in the light of this data.
Sobrino's work is not considered historical criticism in the narrow sense, but rather a "historical-theological reading of Jesus of Nazareth."
The charges against Jesus involved his threat to destroy the Jerusalem temple and his claims of being the Messiah.
Sobrino's interpretation suggests that Jesus was executed because of his life, teachings, and actions, which posed a threat to the religious and political authorities of his time.
The trial before Pilate is seen as a confrontation between two mediators, two mediations, the Kingdom of God, and the Roman Empire, reflecting the conflict between Jesus and the Roman political structure.
Sobrino's methodology is informed by philosophical hermeneutics, particularly concepts such as preunderstanding, fusion of horizons, verification, and appropriation.

Preunderstanding

Preunderstanding refers to the set of prejudices that an interpreter brings to the text.
Sobrino's prejudices include the assumption that the Bible is a classic and sacred text, transcending its original circumstances and offering an opportunity to encounter God.
Sobrino's background as a Spanish Catholic priest, Jesuit, and professor of theology, living and working in El Salvador, informs his understanding of the Bible.
His conviction is that the strong parallels between first-century Palestine and late-twentieth-century El Salvador allow him to see aspects of the New Testament that others might miss.
Latin American liberation theologians argue that they have a closer intellectual and emotional kinship with the biblical authors than those influenced by the European Enlightenment.

Fusion of Horizons

Fusion of horizons involves the interplay and dialogue between the text and the interpreter, sharing a common meaning.
Sobrino's approach to the Gospel passion narratives is shaped by his personal experiences and his understanding of the struggle for justice in Latin America.
His experiences with Archbishop Oscar Romero's assassination and the murder of other Jesuit colleagues provide a powerful perspective on oppression and suffering.
Sobrino's ability to engage with Jesus' passion and death, drawing parallels with the struggles of the Latin American people, makes his work resonate with those facing similar challenges.

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Description

This quiz explores Jon Sobrino's historical-theological approach to understanding the death of Jesus. It delves into Sobrino's methodology and interpretations, providing a comprehensive view of Jesus' life, teachings, and the context of his execution. By analyzing Sobrino's work, participants will gain insights into the broader implications of Jesus' death in theological studies.