18 Questions
What is the most common type of joint dislocation?
Shoulder dislocation
Which of the following is NOT a common type of arthritis mentioned in the text?
Homophylic arthritis
Which of the following is a common symptom of rheumatic conditions?
Pain and stiffness in or around the joints
What is the main difference between a sprain and a dislocation?
A sprain involves the ligaments, muscles or tendons, while a dislocation involves the bones of the joint.
What is the key difference between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis?
Osteoarthritis primarily affects the joints, while rheumatoid arthritis can also affect other internal organs.
What type of joint dislocation is least likely to occur according to the text?
Superior dislocation
Which type of joint allows for movement in all planes (tri-axial)?
Ball and Socket Joint
Which type of joint permits gliding movements between flat or slightly curved bone surfaces?
Gliding Joint
What type of joint allows movement in two planes (bi-axial) without rotation?
Ellipsoid Joint
In which type of joint does a rounded part of one bone fit into the groove of another, allowing rotation in one plane (uni-axial)?
Pivot Joint
Which type of joint allows for movement in the neck to rotate the head when saying 'no'?
Pivot Joint
Which type of joint connects the flat bones of the foot between the tarsals?
Gliding Joint
Which condition results in the obliteration of articular cartilage with consequent joint distortion and stiffness?
Rheumatoid arthritis
What is the most common cause of gouty arthritis?
Deficient or defective HGPRT enzyme
What is most often described as the gradual deterioration of the cartilaginous surface of a joint?
Osteoarthritis
Which condition affects older individuals and is often of idiopathic etiology?
Osteoarthritis
What can result in damage to the cartilaginous lining due to the build-up of crystals in joint cavities?
Gouty arthritis
Which injury involves the stretching or tearing of ligaments and are common at joints?
Sprains
Test your knowledge on joint dislocation and sprains caused by hyperextension or rupture of ligaments, muscles, or tendons supporting the joint. Learn about the most frequently dislocated joints like the shoulder and common types of dislocations.
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