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Questions and Answers
What was the purpose of the Economic Opportunity Act?
What was the purpose of the Economic Opportunity Act?
poverty
How did Congress help young children living in poverty under President Johnson's leadership?
How did Congress help young children living in poverty under President Johnson's leadership?
- Launching a nutrition program
- Creating school grants
- Providing tax breaks for families
- Establishing the Head Start program (correct)
Which part of Johnson's Great Society programs remains controversial today?
Which part of Johnson's Great Society programs remains controversial today?
- Government spending (correct)
- Medicare
- Civil Rights Act
- Education initiatives
How did President Johnson describe the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
How did President Johnson describe the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
What was the aim of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965 and the Fair Housing Act of 1968?
What was the aim of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965 and the Fair Housing Act of 1968?
Why did President Johnson begin his presidency under difficult circumstances?
Why did President Johnson begin his presidency under difficult circumstances?
What percentage of Americans were living in poverty when President Johnson took office?
What percentage of Americans were living in poverty when President Johnson took office?
What was the broader goal related to the creation of the National Endowment for the Arts and the Public Broadcasting System?
What was the broader goal related to the creation of the National Endowment for the Arts and the Public Broadcasting System?
How did the federal budget change between 1960 and 1968?
How did the federal budget change between 1960 and 1968?
What is the main reason so many Great Society programs became law during the Johnson presidency?
What is the main reason so many Great Society programs became law during the Johnson presidency?
Which act prohibited discrimination in the selling or renting of homes?
Which act prohibited discrimination in the selling or renting of homes?
Which statement best describes the Great Society programs?
Which statement best describes the Great Society programs?
What was the aim of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965 and the Fair Housing Act of 1968?
What was the aim of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965 and the Fair Housing Act of 1968?
Medicare and Medicaid were part of the _____________ system developed during the New Deal.
Medicare and Medicaid were part of the _____________ system developed during the New Deal.
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Study Notes
Economic Opportunity Act
- Created to combat poverty in the United States.
Head Start Program
- Established to support young children living in poverty.
Controversial Aspects
- Ongoing debate about the cost of government spending related to Great Society programs.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
- Considered by Johnson as a tribute to President Kennedy's legacy.
Housing Legislation
- Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965 and Fair Housing Act of 1968 focused on improving urban housing and living conditions.
Presidential Transition
- Johnson assumed the presidency following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy.
Poverty Statistics
- Approximately 25 percent of Americans were living in poverty when Johnson took office.
National Endowment for the Arts
- Established alongside the Public Broadcasting System to enhance public education initiatives.
Federal Budget Growth
- The federal budget increased dramatically, doubling in size from 1960 to 1968.
Legislative Success
- A supermajority of Democrats in Congress facilitated the passage of many of Johnson's proposed Great Society bills.
Fair Housing Act
- Enacted in 1968, it prohibits discrimination in the sale or rental of housing.
Long-term Impact
- Many Great Society programs continue to exist and function today.
Social Security System
- Medicare and Medicaid were part of the expanded social safety net developed during the New Deal era.
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