Johnson's Great Society Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What was the purpose of the Economic Opportunity Act?

poverty

How did Congress help young children living in poverty under President Johnson's leadership?

  • Launching a nutrition program
  • Creating school grants
  • Providing tax breaks for families
  • Establishing the Head Start program (correct)
  • Which part of Johnson's Great Society programs remains controversial today?

  • Government spending (correct)
  • Medicare
  • Civil Rights Act
  • Education initiatives
  • How did President Johnson describe the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

    <p>a fitting memorial to President Kennedy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the aim of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965 and the Fair Housing Act of 1968?

    <p>improving housing and living conditions in cities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did President Johnson begin his presidency under difficult circumstances?

    <p>he took office after his predecessor was assassinated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Americans were living in poverty when President Johnson took office?

    <p>about 25 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the broader goal related to the creation of the National Endowment for the Arts and the Public Broadcasting System?

    <p>public education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the federal budget change between 1960 and 1968?

    <p>It doubled in size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason so many Great Society programs became law during the Johnson presidency?

    <p>The Democrats had a supermajority in Congress and passed many of the bills Johnson proposed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act prohibited discrimination in the selling or renting of homes?

    <p>the Fair Housing Act of 1968</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the Great Society programs?

    <p>Many of them are still in effect today</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the aim of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965 and the Fair Housing Act of 1968?

    <p>improving housing and living conditions in cities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Medicare and Medicaid were part of the _____________ system developed during the New Deal.

    <p>Social Security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Economic Opportunity Act

    • Created to combat poverty in the United States.

    Head Start Program

    • Established to support young children living in poverty.

    Controversial Aspects

    • Ongoing debate about the cost of government spending related to Great Society programs.

    Civil Rights Act of 1964

    • Considered by Johnson as a tribute to President Kennedy's legacy.

    Housing Legislation

    • Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965 and Fair Housing Act of 1968 focused on improving urban housing and living conditions.

    Presidential Transition

    • Johnson assumed the presidency following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy.

    Poverty Statistics

    • Approximately 25 percent of Americans were living in poverty when Johnson took office.

    National Endowment for the Arts

    • Established alongside the Public Broadcasting System to enhance public education initiatives.

    Federal Budget Growth

    • The federal budget increased dramatically, doubling in size from 1960 to 1968.

    Legislative Success

    • A supermajority of Democrats in Congress facilitated the passage of many of Johnson's proposed Great Society bills.

    Fair Housing Act

    • Enacted in 1968, it prohibits discrimination in the sale or rental of housing.

    Long-term Impact

    • Many Great Society programs continue to exist and function today.

    Social Security System

    • Medicare and Medicaid were part of the expanded social safety net developed during the New Deal era.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about President Johnson's Great Society with these flashcards. This quiz covers key concepts, programs, and controversies related to the initiatives aimed at combating poverty and improving education. Perfect for those studying American history or looking to better understand this significant period.

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