John the Evangelist and the Gospel of John
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes John's unique emphasis in his Gospel regarding Jesus?

  • Jesus as a traveling preacher focused on social justice.
  • Jesus as a compassionate healer who primarily used parables to teach.
  • Jesus as the 'Word' (Logos) and the divine Son of God, emphasizing his divinity. (correct)
  • Jesus as a historical figure whose life should be interpreted through Old Testament prophecies.

What is the significance of the 'Logos' in the context of John's Gospel?

  • It symbolizes the importance of community and fellowship among believers.
  • It represents the political authority that Jesus challenged during his ministry.
  • It refers to the collection of Jesus' teachings and parables.
  • It signifies the divine 'Word' or 'Reason' through which God created the universe, and is identified with Jesus himself. (correct)

How does John's Gospel differ from the synoptic gospels in its presentation of miracles?

  • John's Gospel attributes miracles to different sources, such as angels or prophets, rather than Jesus alone.
  • John's Gospel includes more miraculous events than the synoptic gospels.
  • John's Gospel presents miracles as 'signs' with deeper symbolic meanings, rather than just wondrous deeds. (correct)
  • John's Gospel denies the occurrence of physical miracles, focusing solely on spiritual transformations.

In the Wedding at Cana, what does the transformation of water into wine symbolize?

<p>The superseding of old religious practices (represented by the water for washing) with the new covenant of grace through Jesus. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key lesson can be learned from the healing of the official's son?

<p>Faith in Jesus can result in healing, even without his physical presence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The curing of the paralytic demonstrates what aspect of Jesus's power?

<p>His authority to command and restore physical ability, signifying spiritual renewal. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a student wanted to understand John's unique portrait of Jesus, what section of his Gospel should they focus on most?

<p>The Prologue, which introduces Jesus as the 'Word' and explains His pre-existence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Jesus entrusting Mary to John after his death?

<p>It highlights the close relationship between John and Mary, symbolizing a new family based on faith and love. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinction between 'Latria,' 'Hyperdulia,' and 'Dulia'?

<p>Latria is the worship of God, Hyperdulia is the specific veneration of Mary, and Dulia is the veneration of saints. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the title 'Servant of God' in the canonization process?

<p>It signifies that the candidate's bishop has initiated an investigation into their life after their death and found it worthy of consideration. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of 'temporal punishment' relate to Purgatory and indulgences?

<p>Temporal punishment is a consequence of sin that remains even after absolution, requiring purification in Purgatory, which can be lessened through indulgences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the requirements for obtaining a plenary indulgence?

<p>Confession, receiving Communion, praying for the Pope's intentions, and detachment from sin. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the teachings, what is the most efficacious way to help those in the Church Suffering (in Purgatory)?

<p>Attending and offering the Mass. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conditions might lead to the waiving of the requirement for a second miracle in the canonization process?

<p>If the candidate has long been venerated or their holiness is widely recognized. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone performs an act of charity with the intention of gaining an indulgence, what type of indulgence, if any, would they receive?

<p>A partial indulgence, because acts of charity partly remit temporal punishment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does confession relate to temporal and eternal punishment?

<p>Confession removes eternal punishment, while temporal punishment may remain and be addressed through penance or in Purgatory. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Gospel of John, what is the significance of Jesus walking on water?

<p>It demonstrates Jesus' ability to defy the natural laws He created. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The curing of the man born blind in John's Gospel is symbolically connected to which concept?

<p>Jesus as the 'light of the world,' bringing spiritual insight. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The multiplication of the loaves and fish primarily signifies what aspect of Jesus?

<p>His role as the 'Bread of Life,' providing spiritual sustenance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central theological message conveyed by the raising of Lazarus from the dead?

<p>Jesus' power to overcome physical death and offer eternal life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does John’s Gospel portray the significance of Jesus' 'hour'?

<p>As the climactic fulfillment of Jesus' mission through His passion, death, and resurrection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In John’s Gospel, what is the primary symbolic importance of Jesus washing the feet of His disciples at the Last Supper?

<p>To showcase the act of humble service and love that believers should emulate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the imagery of Jesus as the 'Living Vine' emphasize for believers?

<p>The necessity of remaining connected to Jesus as the source of life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Jesus fulfill as the High Priest in John's Gospel?

<p>He serves as the ultimate sacrifice, offering Himself up for the salvation of humanity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In John's account of the crucifixion, what is the significance of Jesus's legs not being broken?

<p>It fulfilled a prophecy and symbolized Jesus as the perfect, unblemished sacrifice. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does John's Gospel portray Mary Magdalene's role in the resurrection narrative?

<p>As the first person to encounter the resurrected Jesus, making her a key witness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Resurrection in John's Gospel provide believers hope?

<p>By promising them a new life free from sin and death. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the epilogue of John’s Gospel, what action did Jesus perform that granted a special authority to His apostles following his ascension?

<p>He breathed the Holy Spirit upon them, giving them the authority to forgive sins. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the Resurrection, at Lake Tiberias, what question does Jesus ask Simon Peter three times, and why?

<p>&quot;Do you love me?&quot; To undo Peter's threefold denial and reaffirm his commitment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the church hierarchy, what unique role does the Pope have?

<p>Acting as the successor of St. Peter, the Vicar of Christ, and the Bishop of Rome. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who elects the next Pope?

<p>The Cardinals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key distinction between a bishop and an archbishop?

<p>Archbishops lead metropolitan provinces composed of multiple dioceses, while bishops lead individual dioceses. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role that deacons fulfill within a diocese, and how does it differ from the role of a priest?

<p>Deacons primarily assist priests by proclaiming the Gospel and giving blessings, while priests have the authority to lead Holy Mass and hear confessions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What vows do religious individuals typically make to dedicate their lives to God?

<p>Poverty, chastity, and obedience. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivated the letters written by John to various communities?

<p>To address theological disagreements and encourage love and faithfulness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the First Letter of John, what warning is emphasized concerning the nature of Jesus Christ?

<p>A warning against those who deny Jesus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific concern did Paul address in his letters to the Thessalonians regarding the 'Day of the Lord'?

<p>How to prepare for Jesus' return through good deeds and Christian joy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Paul's letters to Timothy and Titus, what is the main subject they address?

<p>Instructions on how to be Christian leaders. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the shrine located at Antipolo Cathedral?

<p>It holds the statue of Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Paul's original name before his conversion to Christianity?

<p>Saul (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'Communion of Saints,' and how are its members connected?

<p>It is the inter-relationship between living and dead members of the Church, connected by intercessory prayer. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within the Communion of Saints, what is the role of the 'Church Suffering,' and how is it supported by the living?

<p>They are souls in Purgatory who need prayers for cleansing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is praying to saints considered intercessory prayer rather than worship?

<p>Because it involves asking saints to pray to God on our behalf and does not involve sacrifice. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Basic Ecclesial Communities (BECs) devoted to?

<p>The Apostles’ teaching, the Eucharist, and prayer. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key characteristic defines the 'Church Militant' within the Communion of Saints?

<p>Living members striving against sin on their path to heaven. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary concern the Thessalonian community had relating to the afterlife according to Paul's letters?

<p>What will happen to those who have passed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

John the Evangelist

Also known as the beloved disciple and the author of the Gospel of John.

John's Gospel Theme

The theme of John's Gospel emphasizes that Jesus is the Son of God.

Symbol of John’s Gospel

The eagle symbolizes John’s perspective of Jesus' divinity and high Christology.

Christology

The study of Jesus Christ, focusing on his nature, identity, and role.

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Logos

A Greek term meaning 'word', signifying Jesus as the divine reason and order.

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Structure of John's Gospel

Divided into Prologue, Book of Signs, Book of Glory, and Epilogue.

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The Seven Signs

Wondrous deeds of Jesus in John's Gospel imbued with deeper meanings.

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Turning Water into Wine

First sign in John’s Gospel demonstrating Jesus’ ability to provide grace through simple acts.

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Archbishop

A high-ranking bishop overseeing multiple dioceses.

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Bishop

A clergy member leading a diocese and performing sacraments.

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Diocese

A district under the care of a bishop, comprising multiple communities.

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Priest

A clergy member authorized to lead Mass and hear confessions.

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Deacon

A clergy member assisting priests, can perform limited sacraments.

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Laity

Regular members of the church, including families and individuals.

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Religious

Individuals dedicated to God, living a life of poverty, chastity, and obedience.

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Johannine Community

Group evangelized by Apostle John, linked to early Christian practices.

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Letters of John

Epistles written by John addressing church issues and faith.

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Communion of Saints

Unity between living and deceased members of the Church through intercession.

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Church Militant

Living members of the Church striving against sin.

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Church Suffering

Souls in Purgatory needing prayers for purification.

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Intercessory Prayer

Prayers where saints intercede to God on behalf of the living.

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First Letter of John

Addressed broadly, warns against denying Jesus and highlights his light.

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Gaius

Recipient of the Third Letter of John, concerned with missionary support.

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Walking on Water

Jesus walks on the Sea of Galilee during a storm to show His divine power.

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Curing of a Man Born Blind

Jesus makes blind man see using mud and spittle, symbolizing light and new creation.

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Multiplication of Loaves

Jesus feeds 5000 people with five loaves and two fish, representing Him as the 'Bread of Life.'

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Raising of Lazarus

Jesus raises Lazarus from the dead, declaring Himself as the resurrection and the life.

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Jesus’ 'I AM' Statements

Seven self-descriptive declarations by Jesus expressing His divine role.

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The Hour

Refers to the climax of Jesus' mission: His passion, death, and resurrection.

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The Last Supper

Jesus shares a final meal, washes feet, and commands love among His followers.

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The Living Vine

Jesus as the vine connects believers to the life-giving source of God.

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The Passion

Jesus' ordeal of suffering leading to His crucifixion and ultimate sacrifice.

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Death of Jesus

Jesus speaks key phrases before His death, fulfilling His mission and humanity's sins.

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Relations between Genesis and John’s Gospel

John draws parallels with Genesis to highlight creation and Jesus' new life.

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The Resurrection

Jesus rises from the dead, confirming His divinity and hope for eternal life.

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Epilogue of John’s Gospel

Post-resurrection events where Jesus empowers apostles and reinstates Peter.

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Church Hierarchy

The structured leadership roles within the Catholic Church from Pope to Cardinals.

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The Role of Apostles

The apostles establish the foundation of the Church through their witness to the resurrection.

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Patron Saint

A saint who is regarded as a guardian or protector of a specific person or community.

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Latria

Worship given to God alone, indicating supreme reverence and honor.

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Hyperdulia

A special level of veneration given to Mary, the Mother of Jesus.

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Dulia

Veneration given to saints, acknowledging their holiness and intercession.

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Canonized Saints

Saints confirmed to be in heaven, recognized officially by the Church.

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Indulgence

A way for the Church to reduce punishment for sins, either partially or fully.

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Temporal Punishment

The suffering that remains after sins are forgiven, to be paid in Purgatory.

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Plenary Indulgence

Fully removes temporal punishment and can only be obtained once a day with specific actions.

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Study Notes

John the Evangelist

  • Nicknamed the "beloved disciple" or "the disciple whom Jesus loved."
  • Entrusted with Mary after Jesus's death.
  • Author of the Gospel of John, some letters, and the Book of Revelation.
  • Exiled to Patmos, where he died.

John's Gospel

  • Theme: Jesus is the Son of God.
  • Symbol: Eagle.
  • Content: Important speeches from Jesus rather than parables.
  • Contains unique miracles not found in the Synoptic Gospels.
  • Employs the concept of "Logos," meaning "Word" and "the reason behind all reasons."
  • Jesus's pre-existence is emphasized, as the Word and the Son of God.

Christology

  • Study of Jesus Christ.
  • Each Gospel presents a unique christology (different understandings of Jesus).
  • John's Gospel portrays Jesus as the Word and the Son of God, emphasizing His divinity.
  • Structural elements of the Gospel:
    • Prologue: Introduces Jesus as the Word.
    • Book of Signs: Includes seven signs (miracles).
    • Book of Glory: Covers Jesus's Passion, death, and resurrection.
    • Epilogue: Narrates events immediately following the resurrection.

The Book of Signs

  • John's Gospel uses "signs" instead of just "miracles."
  • These signs hold deeper meaning than ordinary miracles.

The Seven Signs

  • The Wedding at Cana: Turning water into wine. A sign of grace through simple things.
  • Curing of the Official's Son: Jesus heals a dying son with a word; highlights the power of faith.
  • Curing of a Paralytic: Jesus commands a paralytic to walk; portrays God's kindness and acceptance of outcasts.
  • Walking on the Water: Jesus calms a storm and walks on the water; sign of God's power over nature.
  • Curing of a Man Born Blind: Jesus cures blindness, depicting Jesus as the light of the world and a new creation.
  • Multiplication of Loaves: Jesus feeds a large crowd; signifies Jesus as the Bread of Life.
  • Raising of Lazarus from the Dead: Jesus raises Lazarus from the dead; declares Jesus as the resurrection and the life, emphasizing everlasting life.

Jesus's "I AM" Statements

  • Numerous statements emphasizing Jesus's identity.

Book of Glory

  • Reveals Jesus's glory through Passion, death, and resurrection.
  • Discusses Jesus's "hour"-the culmination of his mission.

The Last Supper

  • No institution of Eucharist in John's Gospel, but clear declaration of Jesus as the Bread of Life.
  • Jesus washes the apostles' feet, emphasizing service.
  • Commandment of love to one another.
  • Jesus's profound prayer before betrayal:
    • Eternal life through knowing God.
    • Sanctification by truth.
    • Unity with Him.

The Passion

  • Jesus's suffering documented.
  • Trial, sentencing by Pontius Pilate, crucifixion.

The Death of Jesus

  • Jesus's final words, "woman, behold your son" (to Mary); "I thirst," and "It is finished."
  • Unique: legs not broken, but a spear piercing him.
  • Burial in an empty tomb.

Relations Between Genesis and John's Gospel

  • Parallels and reversals from Genesis to John's.

The Resurrection

  • Empty tomb discovered by Mary Magdalene, John, and Peter.
  • Jesus appearing to Mary Magdalene.
  • Jesus's resurrection confirms His divinity and Old Testament prophecies.

The Epilogue

  • Jesus breathes the Holy Spirit upon apostles; gives them authority to forgive sins.
  • Account of Jesus questioning Peter's love three times.
  • Apostles' witness to the resurrection foundation of the Church.

Church Hierarchy

  • Pope: Successor of Peter; Vicar of Christ, Bishop of Rome.
  • Cardinals: Elect the Pope, assist in Church leadership.
  • Archbishops/Bishops: Lead dioceses, groups of communities.
  • Priests/Deacons: Priests lead Mass, hear confessions; deacons assist priests.
  • Laity/Religious: General Church members; those who dedicate their lives to God.

Johannine Community

  • Group evangelized by John the Apostle.
  • Differences with Jewish teachings led to banishment from the synagogue.

Letters of John

Details of the First, Second, and Third Letters.

Antipolo Diocese

  • Specific details regarding the Diocese of Antipolo
  • Specific details regarding parishes within the Antipolo Diocese

Paul the Apostle

  • Background of Paul's life and ministry.
  • Details regarding his letters and their themes.
  • Impact on early Christian communities and ecclesial communities.

Thessalonians and Early Christian Communities

  • Description and characteristics of the Thessalonian community.
  • Paul's responses to their concerns (resurrection, afterlife, enduring persecution).

Communion of Saints

  • Interrelationship between the living and dead members of the Church.
  • States of the Church (Militant, Suffering, Triumphant).
  • Intercessory prayer.
  • Veneration vs worship.

Saints and Canonization

  • What a Saint is considered to be and strict sense of saints.
  • Steps and requirements for Canonization.

Indulgences

  • Types of indulgences (partial, plenary).
  • Specific activities for gaining indulgences.
  • Indulgences for the Church Suffering,

Purgatory

  • Two types of punishment (temporal, eternal).
  • What happens in purgatory and how it aids in getting rid of temporal punishments.

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Description

This lesson explores the life and works of John the Evangelist. It covers his role as the 'beloved disciple,' his writings, including the Gospel of John and the Book of Revelation, and his unique presentation of Christ. The Gospel's theme emphasizes Jesus as the Son of God, highlighted by the use of 'Logos.'

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