John Sulston: Genomics Pioneer Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which organism did John Sulston's research primarily focus on?

  • Caenorhabditis elegans (correct)
  • Drosophila melanogaster
  • Mus musculus
  • Escherichia coli

What major scientific project was John Sulston a key contributor to?

  • The International HapMap Project
  • The Human Microbiome Project
  • The Human Genome Project (correct)
  • The Human Brain Project

In which year was the complete genome of Caenorhabditis elegans sequenced under John Sulston's leadership?

  • 1982
  • 1995
  • 2001
  • 1988 (correct)

What was John Sulston's role at the Wellcome Sanger Institute?

<p>First Director (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what scientific phenomenon did John Sulston receive the Nobel Prize?

<p>Programmed cell death (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

John Sulston

An English biologist known for his genetic research and Nobel Prize contributions.

Wellcome Sanger Institute

A leading center for genomics founded in the UK, where Sulston was director.

Caenorhabditis elegans

A small nematode worm, model organism for developmental biology studies.

Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002

Awarded to Sulston for work on programmed cell death and genetic research.

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Genome sequencing

The process of determining the complete DNA sequence of an organism's genome.

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Study Notes

John Sulston: A Pioneer in Genomics

  • John Sulston was a pioneering English biologist, director of the Wellcome Sanger Institute
  • He shared a Nobel Prize in 2002 for work on programmed cell death
  • His research focused on Caenorhabditis elegans, a tiny nematode worm
  • This worm has a precise cell count, making it an ideal model for studying cell differentiation, division and cell death
  • His work on C. elegans significantly contributed to the understanding of animal development.
  • Sulston pushed for the genetic sequencing of C. elegans
  • In 1988 the genome of C.elegans was the first animal genome to be sequenced.
  • His efforts played a crucial role in the Human Genome Project, which took place from 1990-2003.

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