John Locke's Philosophy and Influence Quiz

<p>Rousseau</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Montesquieu</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Montesquieu</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Voltaire</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Life, liberty, and property</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The government giving power to the people while allowing individuals to keep their rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He believed in separating the government into legislative, judicial, and executive branches for political liberty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Freedom of speech and expression, and opposition to abuse of power</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They felt that absolutism and old feudal governments were abusive and unjust, and did not serve their people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They were 'money philosophers' and promoted laissez-faire economy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adam Smith</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He believed that everyone should have rights of their own that cannot be taken away.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He wanted the government branches to work together and have checks and balances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He opposed the abuse of power, particularly by absolute monarchs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It enclosed the amount of space available.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The focus was on secular explanations and the Power of Reason in science, leading to questioning of the government and human rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Water power for the factories, developed railroads, and textiles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>More people had food, reducing the need to worry about the next meal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Conditions such as geography, diversity of climate, early economic development, rising population, and the nature of government supported industrialization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Some innovators included Jethro Tull, who made innovations to help farmers prepare the soil, James Watt, who created steam engines, and Arkwright, who created a spinning machine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The birth of the cottage industry was when people would run small businesses out of their own homes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Scientific technology allowed for more food to be produced in a smaller amount of space.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The availability of more resources due to increased trade and transportation played a significant role in the Industrial Revolution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Factors such as early economic development, rising incomes, jobs, trade, and manufactured goods influenced the growth of the middle class in Great Britain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The nature of the government in Great Britain, which followed a fair system and treated everyone equally, supported industrialization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Geographical advantages such as proximity to water and a diverse climate were beneficial for industrialization in Great Britain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The British government's allowance for wealthy landowners to farm off the commons allowed them to invest in better planting methods and technology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Protestant work ethic provided support for a growing middle class and a focus on making money through a simple life and hard work.</p> Signup and view all the answers