Questions and Answers
What was John Locke's primary view on the relationship between the ruler and the ruled?
Which of the following concepts was NOT a key contribution of John Locke?
According to Locke's political views, what happens when government abuses its power?
Which statement best reflects Locke's idea about property?
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What is meant by 'tacit consent' in Locke's philosophy?
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What was John Locke's view on the nature of governance?
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How did Locke's ideas on property differ from those of Hobbes?
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What rights do individuals have according to Locke when a government abuses its power?
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What does Locke mean by 'tacit consent'?
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In which work did Locke outline his political beliefs, including government consent?
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Study Notes
The Philosopher Who Influenced The American Revolution
- John Locke (1632-1704) is the philosopher who had the greatest influence on American political thought and the American Revolution.
- Locke believed that governance is an agreement, or a compact, between the ruler and the ruled.
- He argued that all men were created equal by the Creator and that they have the right to resist unjust rulers.
Locke's Key Concepts
- Private property: Locke believed that property is the result of personal labor, and no one has the right to take it away.
- Consent to be ruled: Locke argued that government legitimacy depends on the consent of the governed.
Locke's Ideas on Governance and Power
- Individuals surrender some of their individual authority to a ruler, who acts as a mediator or arbitrator of disputes, to have order.
- When government abuses its power, the governed have the right to withdraw their consent and change the government.
Locke's Second Treatise on Government
- Published in 1689, it outlines Locke's ideas on consent, private property, and governance.
- Sect. 119: Every man gives tacit consent to obey the laws of a government when they have possessions or enjoyment within its territories.
- Sect. 122: When legislators try to take away property or reduce people to slavery, they are in a state of war with the people, who are absolved from further obedience.
The Philosopher Who Influenced The American Revolution
- John Locke (1632-1704) is the philosopher who had the greatest influence on American political thought and the American Revolution.
- Locke believed that governance is an agreement, or a compact, between the ruler and the ruled.
- He argued that all men were created equal by the Creator and that they have the right to resist unjust rulers.
Locke's Key Concepts
- Private property: Locke believed that property is the result of personal labor, and no one has the right to take it away.
- Consent to be ruled: Locke argued that government legitimacy depends on the consent of the governed.
Locke's Ideas on Governance and Power
- Individuals surrender some of their individual authority to a ruler, who acts as a mediator or arbitrator of disputes, to have order.
- When government abuses its power, the governed have the right to withdraw their consent and change the government.
Locke's Second Treatise on Government
- Published in 1689, it outlines Locke's ideas on consent, private property, and governance.
- Sect. 119: Every man gives tacit consent to obey the laws of a government when they have possessions or enjoyment within its territories.
- Sect. 122: When legislators try to take away property or reduce people to slavery, they are in a state of war with the people, who are absolved from further obedience.
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Description
Explore the influence of John Locke's philosophical ideas on American political thought and the American Revolution. Learn about his views on governance, equality, and the right to resist unjust rulers.