John Adams Presidency Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz

Study Flashcards

Spaced Repetition

Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Download our mobile app to listen on the go

Get App

Questions and Answers

Which economic system did the Democratic-Republicans favor?

A national economy based on manufacturing and trade
An economical system based on agriculture (correct)
A robust system centered around international commerce
A mixed economy incorporating both agriculture and manufacturing

What was a key characteristic of the Federalists' foreign policy?

Neutral towards both France and Britain
Pro-French and anti-neutrality in foreign conflicts
Anti-British and pro-alliance with Spain
Pro-British and pro-neutrality in foreign conflicts (correct)

What interpretation of the Constitution did the Federalists support?

An interpretive flexibility that changed with prevailing political trends
An ambiguous interpretation that favored state rights
A loose interpretation that allowed for greater federal influence (correct)
A strict interpretation that limited federal powers

Who were the leaders of the Democratic-Republicans?

<p>Thomas Jefferson and James Madison (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stance did the Democratic-Republicans take regarding banking?

<p>Opposed to a national bank, advocating state banks instead (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the Federalist Party?

The first political party in the United States, led by Alexander Hamilton and John Adams, who favored a strong federal government, a national economy based on manufacturing, shipping, and trade, and a loose interpretation of the Constitution.

What is the Democratic Republican Party?

The second political party in the United States, led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, who favored a smaller federal government, an economy based on agriculture, a strict interpretation of the Constitution, and neutrality in foreign conflicts.

What is a loose interpretation of the Constitution?

They favored a broad understanding of the Constitution, allowing the government to take on powers not explicitly stated in the document. This approach emphasizes flexibility and adaptability.

What is a strict interpretation of the Constitution?

They believed in a close adherence to the Constitution, advocating for the government to only exercise powers specifically listed in the document. This approach emphasizes a narrow and specific interpretation of the text.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the Federalist view on the strength of the federal government?

The Federalists favored a strong national government, advocating for a centralized system with the power to regulate commerce, raise taxes, and maintain a strong military.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

John Adams Presidency (1797-1801)

John Adams became the second President of the United States, succeeding George Washington.
Political divisions deepened during Washington's presidency.
Further divisions arose under Adams, despite Washington's warnings.
This led to the emergence of two major political parties: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans.

Federalists

Led by Alexander Hamilton and John Adams.
Supported a strong central government.
Favored a wealthy, educated elite.
Advocated for order and unity.
Supported a strong national economy based on manufacturing, shipping, and trade.
Favored a loose interpretation of the Constitution.
Generally favored close ties with Great Britain.