Untitled Quiz

Baroque Art (1600-1800)

• The term Baroque likely originated from the Italian word "barocco," used by philosophers in the Middle Ages to describe obstacles in logical reasoning.
• Another possible origin is the Portuguese word "barroco" (Spanish "barrueco"), describing an irregular or imperfectly shaped pearl. This term is still used in jewelry today.

Caravaggio

• Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (also known as Michele Angelo Merigi or Amerighi da Caravaggio), active in Rome.
• Born 29 September 1571, Milan, Duchy of Milan.
• Died 18 July 1610 (aged 38), Porto Ercole, State of the Presidi
• Trained by Simone Peterzano.
• Known primarily for painting.
• "Damned Soul" and "Blessed Soul" are examples of his marble busts.
• Often used a strong contrast of light and shadow in his paintings.

Still Life

• Caravaggio's still life painting depicts a wicker basket piled high with fruits and vegetables on a stone surface, lit by a strong shaft of light from the top left, giving the impression of light coming through a hole in the ceiling.

Supper at Emmaus

• Painting depicting the moment when the resurrected (but disguised) Jesus reveals himself to two disciples.
• The painting emphasizes the scene's emotional and psychological impact.
• Luke and Cleopas, who are presumed to be the two disciples, are present.
• Cleopas is shown wearing a pilgrim's scallop shell.

Conversion of St. Paul

• The painting portrays the moment when Saul of Tarsus is struck blind and hears the voice of Christ, leading to his conversion to Christianity.
• Key figures are Saul and Christ.
• The painting highlights a moment of sudden revelation.

Bernini

• Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1598-1680) was an Italian artist known for significant contributions to the Baroque style, especially in sculpture.
• Born in Naples
• Worked extensively in Rome.
• He was an important sculptor and architect.

David

• Sculpture depicting the biblical story of David and Goliath.
• Shows David about to slay Goliath with a stone from his sling.
• Emphasizes the moment of challenge and heroism

Ecstasy of St. Teresa

• A marble altarpiece group, likely featuring St. Teresa in a moment of divine rapture.
• It's located in the Cornaro Chapel of the Church of Santa Maria della Vittoria in Rome.

Rubens

• Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640)
• Born in Siegen, Holy Roman Empire.
• Died in Antwerp.
• Known for painting, drawing, and tapestry design.
• Works typically include mythical and figurative subjects, with a particular emphasis on religious themes.

Samson and Delilah

• Rubens' painting displays Samson and Delilah at a crucial point in the story, illustrating the moment Samson loses his strength due to Delilah.
• The style of the painting highlights the dramatic event.
• Setting is a dark room emphasizing the act by candlelight.
• Emphasizes sexual tension.

Landscape with a Tower

Three Graces

• The painting is mythological in nature, depicting three female figures of charm and beauty.
• Painting was privately held for a time and later became part of The Royal Alcazar of Madrid, before moving to the Prado Museum.

Portrait of Helena Fourment

• Rubens' painting of Helena Fourment.
• This signifies an important period in the artist's life.
• The painting of this woman appears frequently in works during his marriage period.

Rembrandt

• Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (1606-1669)
• Born in Leiden, Dutch Republic.
• Died in Amsterdam.
• Prominent Dutch painter, printmaker, and draughtsman.
• Known for numerous self-portraits.
• Significant works include The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp, The Night Watch, and Belshazzar's Feast.

Self-Portrait (Rembrandt)

• Rembrandt's self-portrait features a study of spontaneity.
• Features a specific pose, mood, and costume.

Velázquez

• Diego Velázquez (1599-1660)
• Born in Seville, Spain.
• Died in Madrid.
• Prominent Spanish painter.
• Key works include The Surrender of Breda.
• A great role model for 19th century and beyond painters.

Surrender of Breda

• Velazquez's famous painting depicting the Spanish victory.
• Focuses on the specific moment of the surrender.