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Questions and Answers
What historical period does Baroque art belong to?
What historical period does Baroque art belong to?
Which artist is known mononymously as Caravaggio?
Which artist is known mononymously as Caravaggio?
What is the main theme associated with the Charites or Graces in Greek mythology?
What is the main theme associated with the Charites or Graces in Greek mythology?
In which city was the artist Peter Paul Rubens' second wife, Helena Fourment, born?
In which city was the artist Peter Paul Rubens' second wife, Helena Fourment, born?
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What is the primary subject of Caravaggio's painting 'Still Life'?
What is the primary subject of Caravaggio's painting 'Still Life'?
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What medium was used for the Portrait of Helena Fourment?
What medium was used for the Portrait of Helena Fourment?
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Which event is depicted in Caravaggio's painting 'The Conversion of St. Paul'?
Which event is depicted in Caravaggio's painting 'The Conversion of St. Paul'?
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What was a possible origin of the term 'Baroque'?
What was a possible origin of the term 'Baroque'?
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What year was Rembrandt van Rijn born?
What year was Rembrandt van Rijn born?
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Which painting is NOT one of Rembrandt's notable works?
Which painting is NOT one of Rembrandt's notable works?
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Who was Gian Lorenzo Bernini?
Who was Gian Lorenzo Bernini?
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What is the title of Rembrandt's self-portrait created in 1629?
What is the title of Rembrandt's self-portrait created in 1629?
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In what city was Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio most active during his artistic life?
In what city was Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio most active during his artistic life?
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What does the painting 'Supper at Emmaus' depict?
What does the painting 'Supper at Emmaus' depict?
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Which movement is Rembrandt associated with?
Which movement is Rembrandt associated with?
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What notable effect does the self-portrait of Rembrandt evoke?
What notable effect does the self-portrait of Rembrandt evoke?
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What type of artwork did Gian Lorenzo Bernini primarily create?
What type of artwork did Gian Lorenzo Bernini primarily create?
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Which two sculptures by Bernini are considered pendant pieces?
Which two sculptures by Bernini are considered pendant pieces?
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What event is represented in Bernini's sculpture of David?
What event is represented in Bernini's sculpture of David?
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Where was the original location of the Damned Soul and Blessed Soul sculptures?
Where was the original location of the Damned Soul and Blessed Soul sculptures?
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What is depicted in the painting 'Samson and Delilah' by Peter Paul Rubens?
What is depicted in the painting 'Samson and Delilah' by Peter Paul Rubens?
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What type of artistic composition is the Ecstasy of Saint Teresa?
What type of artistic composition is the Ecstasy of Saint Teresa?
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Which of the following artists is known for painting religious subjects, including history painting?
Which of the following artists is known for painting religious subjects, including history painting?
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What type of marble is used in the creation of Bernini's Ecstasy of Saint Teresa?
What type of marble is used in the creation of Bernini's Ecstasy of Saint Teresa?
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Study Notes
Baroque Art (1600-1800)
- The term Baroque likely originated from the Italian word "barocco," used by philosophers in the Middle Ages to describe obstacles in logical reasoning.
- Another possible origin is the Portuguese word "barroco" (Spanish "barrueco"), describing an irregular or imperfectly shaped pearl. This term is still used in jewelry today.
Caravaggio
- Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (also known as Michele Angelo Merigi or Amerighi da Caravaggio), active in Rome.
- Born 29 September 1571, Milan, Duchy of Milan.
- Died 18 July 1610 (aged 38), Porto Ercole, State of the Presidi
- Trained by Simone Peterzano.
- Known primarily for painting.
- "Damned Soul" and "Blessed Soul" are examples of his marble busts.
- Often used a strong contrast of light and shadow in his paintings.
Still Life
- Caravaggio's still life painting depicts a wicker basket piled high with fruits and vegetables on a stone surface, lit by a strong shaft of light from the top left, giving the impression of light coming through a hole in the ceiling.
Supper at Emmaus
- Painting depicting the moment when the resurrected (but disguised) Jesus reveals himself to two disciples.
- The painting emphasizes the scene's emotional and psychological impact.
- Luke and Cleopas, who are presumed to be the two disciples, are present.
- Cleopas is shown wearing a pilgrim's scallop shell.
Conversion of St. Paul
- The painting portrays the moment when Saul of Tarsus is struck blind and hears the voice of Christ, leading to his conversion to Christianity.
- Key figures are Saul and Christ.
- The painting highlights a moment of sudden revelation.
Bernini
- Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1598-1680) was an Italian artist known for significant contributions to the Baroque style, especially in sculpture.
- Born in Naples
- Worked extensively in Rome.
- He was an important sculptor and architect.
David
- Sculpture depicting the biblical story of David and Goliath.
- Shows David about to slay Goliath with a stone from his sling.
- Emphasizes the moment of challenge and heroism
Ecstasy of St. Teresa
- A marble altarpiece group, likely featuring St. Teresa in a moment of divine rapture.
- It's located in the Cornaro Chapel of the Church of Santa Maria della Vittoria in Rome.
Rubens
- Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640)
- Born in Siegen, Holy Roman Empire.
- Died in Antwerp.
- Known for painting, drawing, and tapestry design.
- Works typically include mythical and figurative subjects, with a particular emphasis on religious themes.
Samson and Delilah
- Rubens' painting displays Samson and Delilah at a crucial point in the story, illustrating the moment Samson loses his strength due to Delilah.
- The style of the painting highlights the dramatic event.
- Setting is a dark room emphasizing the act by candlelight.
- Emphasizes sexual tension.
Landscape with a Tower
Three Graces
- The painting is mythological in nature, depicting three female figures of charm and beauty.
- Painting was privately held for a time and later became part of The Royal Alcazar of Madrid, before moving to the Prado Museum.
Portrait of Helena Fourment
- Rubens' painting of Helena Fourment.
- This signifies an important period in the artist's life.
- The painting of this woman appears frequently in works during his marriage period.
Rembrandt
- Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (1606-1669)
- Born in Leiden, Dutch Republic.
- Died in Amsterdam.
- Prominent Dutch painter, printmaker, and draughtsman.
- Known for numerous self-portraits.
- Significant works include The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp, The Night Watch, and Belshazzar's Feast.
Self-Portrait (Rembrandt)
- Rembrandt's self-portrait features a study of spontaneity.
- Features a specific pose, mood, and costume.
Velázquez
- Diego Velázquez (1599-1660)
- Born in Seville, Spain.
- Died in Madrid.
- Prominent Spanish painter.
- Key works include The Surrender of Breda.
- A great role model for 19th century and beyond painters.
Surrender of Breda
- Velazquez's famous painting depicting the Spanish victory.
- Focuses on the specific moment of the surrender.
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