Questions and Answers
What is the aim of the jigsaw technique according to Aronson?
To eliminate prejudice and discrimination between black and white (Texan) students.
What method did students need to follow in the jigsaw technique?
Students had to learn and become an expert in a certain topic before sharing it with a mixed-race group.
What were the results found by Aronson after interviewing the students?
The method enhanced their self-esteem, increased the liking of their classmates, and improved perceptions of other racial groups.
What conclusion did Aronson draw from the use of the jigsaw technique?
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What is a strength of the jigsaw technique mentioned in the flashcards?
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What ethical issue arises from the jigsaw technique according to the flashcards?
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What limitation did Aronson's study face regarding population validity?
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Study Notes
Jigsaw Technique Overview
- Aimed to reduce prejudice and discrimination between Black and white Texan students.
- Fostered cooperative learning among students from diverse racial backgrounds.
Methodology
- Students became experts in assigned topics before sharing knowledge with their peers.
- Encouraged collaboration in a mixed-race setting, promoting responsibility for individual and collective learning.
Outcomes
- Enhanced self-esteem among students as a result of participation.
- Increased positive feelings toward classmates from different racial groups.
- Improved perceptions of other racial demographics within the classroom.
Conclusion
- Successfully broke down racial barriers among students, fostering a more inclusive educational environment.
Strengths
- High ecological validity: The approach mirrors real-life social interactions students encounter daily.
- Engaged students in authentic learning experiences with unfamiliar peers.
Weaknesses
- Ethical concerns: Lack of informed consent as students were unaware they were part of a study.
- Limited population validity: Findings based on a narrow group of Texan students, hindering applicability to broader demographics, such as older individuals or different cultural contexts.
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Description
Explore the Jigsaw Technique designed to reduce racial prejudice and foster cooperative learning among students. This method encourages students to become experts in specific topics and collaborate with peers from diverse backgrounds, leading to enhanced self-esteem and improved perceptions of classmates. Discover the strengths and weaknesses of this inclusive educational strategy.
