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Questions and Answers

What is the primary measure of economic performance and output?

  • CPI (Consumer Price Index)
  • NNP (Net National Product)
  • GNP (Gross National Product)
  • GDP (Gross Domestic Product) (correct)

Which of the following is included in the calculation of GDP?

  • Raw materials
  • Final goods (correct)
  • Services from non-producers
  • Intermediate goods

What does 'value added' refer to in GDP measurement?

  • Total inputs purchased by a firm
  • Sales revenue of a firm
  • Firm output minus purchased input from outside the firm (correct)
  • Final goods prices inflated by demand

What types of transactions are excluded from GDP?

<p>Nonproduction transactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes intermediate goods?

<p>Goods that are used to produce final goods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an economy has gross investment equal to depreciation, what is it said to have?

<p>Stationary production capacity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept helps to avoid multiple measures in GDP calculation?

<p>Focusing on the value added at each transaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does net export (Xn) represent in the GDP formula?

<p>Exports minus imports (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of investment is included in GDP calculations?

<p>Gross private domestic investment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must GDP calculation ignore to avoid double counting?

<p>Intermediate goods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the GDP formula represented as C + Ig + G + Xn, what does 'C' stand for?

<p>Consumption spending (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Final goods are defined as goods that are:

<p>Purchased by final users (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of net domestic investment refer to?

<p>Gross domestic investment minus investment goods used up (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are government purchases (G) primarily made up of?

<p>Spending on consumption goods and services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components is NOT part of the GDP formula?

<p>Savings (S) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between gross domestic investment and net exports in GDP components?

<p>Gross domestic investment is independent of net exports (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are net exports calculated as?

<p>Exports less imports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered an economic investment?

<p>Constructing a factory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not counted as economic investment?

<p>Accumulating personal savings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would national income accountants classify as investment?

<p>Buying a new house (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If GDP was $200 billion in year 1 and business inventories increased by $10 billion in year 2, what is GDP in year 2?

<p>$210 billion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are governmental transfer payments treated in GDP calculations?

<p>They are not included in GDP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following increases net exports?

<p>An increase in exports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a country's imports exceed its exports?

<p>Net exports become negative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the national income?

<p>$265 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of personal income?

<p>$221 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does national income differ from personal income?

<p>National income represents before-tax income, while personal income measures how much is available for spending after all taxes have been subtracted. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measure of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from the data?

<p>$380 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the national income according to the provided data figures?

<p>$380 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between gross domestic product and net domestic product?

<p>Net domestic product includes consumption of fixed capital, while gross domestic product does not. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do rents contribute to in the given data?

<p>National income calculation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total amount for proprietors' income listed in the data?

<p>$20 billion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is nominal GDP in year 3?

<p>$450 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is real GDP in year 3?

<p>$225 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the price index for year 1 when year 3 is the base year?

<p>60 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If nominal GDP rises, what can be concluded about real GDP?

<p>Real GDP may either rise or fall. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a price index of 120 in 1990 indicate?

<p>Prices have increased by 20% since the base year. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Between 1990 and 2000, what was the change in real GDP?

<p>Increased by $100 billion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about a country producing a single product with changing unit prices over multiple years?

<p>Changes in prices can indicate inflation or deflation trends. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For year 2, what is the cost of the market basket if year 1 is the base year?

<p>$12 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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