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Questions and Answers

What is the primary measure of economic performance and output?

  • CPI (Consumer Price Index)
  • NNP (Net National Product)
  • GNP (Gross National Product)
  • GDP (Gross Domestic Product) (correct)
  • Which of the following is included in the calculation of GDP?

  • Raw materials
  • Final goods (correct)
  • Services from non-producers
  • Intermediate goods
  • What does 'value added' refer to in GDP measurement?

  • Total inputs purchased by a firm
  • Sales revenue of a firm
  • Firm output minus purchased input from outside the firm (correct)
  • Final goods prices inflated by demand
  • What types of transactions are excluded from GDP?

    <p>Nonproduction transactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes intermediate goods?

    <p>Goods that are used to produce final goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When an economy has gross investment equal to depreciation, what is it said to have?

    <p>Stationary production capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept helps to avoid multiple measures in GDP calculation?

    <p>Focusing on the value added at each transaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does net export (Xn) represent in the GDP formula?

    <p>Exports minus imports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of investment is included in GDP calculations?

    <p>Gross private domestic investment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must GDP calculation ignore to avoid double counting?

    <p>Intermediate goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the GDP formula represented as C + Ig + G + Xn, what does 'C' stand for?

    <p>Consumption spending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Final goods are defined as goods that are:

    <p>Purchased by final users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of net domestic investment refer to?

    <p>Gross domestic investment minus investment goods used up</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are government purchases (G) primarily made up of?

    <p>Spending on consumption goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following components is NOT part of the GDP formula?

    <p>Savings (S)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between gross domestic investment and net exports in GDP components?

    <p>Gross domestic investment is independent of net exports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are net exports calculated as?

    <p>Exports less imports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered an economic investment?

    <p>Constructing a factory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not counted as economic investment?

    <p>Accumulating personal savings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would national income accountants classify as investment?

    <p>Buying a new house</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If GDP was $200 billion in year 1 and business inventories increased by $10 billion in year 2, what is GDP in year 2?

    <p>$210 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are governmental transfer payments treated in GDP calculations?

    <p>They are not included in GDP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following increases net exports?

    <p>An increase in exports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a country's imports exceed its exports?

    <p>Net exports become negative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the national income?

    <p>$265</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of personal income?

    <p>$221</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does national income differ from personal income?

    <p>National income represents before-tax income, while personal income measures how much is available for spending after all taxes have been subtracted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measure of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from the data?

    <p>$380</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the national income according to the provided data figures?

    <p>$380</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between gross domestic product and net domestic product?

    <p>Net domestic product includes consumption of fixed capital, while gross domestic product does not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do rents contribute to in the given data?

    <p>National income calculation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total amount for proprietors' income listed in the data?

    <p>$20 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is nominal GDP in year 3?

    <p>$450</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is real GDP in year 3?

    <p>$225</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the price index for year 1 when year 3 is the base year?

    <p>60</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If nominal GDP rises, what can be concluded about real GDP?

    <p>Real GDP may either rise or fall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a price index of 120 in 1990 indicate?

    <p>Prices have increased by 20% since the base year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Between 1990 and 2000, what was the change in real GDP?

    <p>Increased by $100 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about a country producing a single product with changing unit prices over multiple years?

    <p>Changes in prices can indicate inflation or deflation trends.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For year 2, what is the cost of the market basket if year 1 is the base year?

    <p>$12</p> Signup and view all the answers

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