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Questions and Answers

What is the first stage of The Hero's Journey?

Call to adventure

Meeting with the Mentor

The Ordinary World (correct)

Refusal of the call

What happens during the Call to Adventure?

Something shakes up the situation, prompting the hero to begin change.

Describe the Refusal of the Call.

The hero feels fear of the unknown and tries to turn away from the adventure.

What role does the Mentor play in The Hero's Journey?

The Mentor provides training, equipment, or advice to help the hero. Signup and view all the answers

What does Crossing the Threshold signify?

The hero commits to leaving the Ordinary World and entering a new condition. Signup and view all the answers

In the Tests/Trials stage, what does the hero do?

The hero is tested and sorts out allegiances in the Special World. Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during The Ordeal?

The hero confronts death or faces their greatest fear. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of The Reward?

The hero takes possession of the treasure won by facing death. Signup and view all the answers

What happens during The Road Back?

The hero is driven to complete the adventure and brings the treasure home. Signup and view all the answers

What is symbolized by The Resurrection?

The hero is tested again and experiences purification through a sacrifice. Signup and view all the answers

What does RETURN WITH THE ELIXIR mean?

The hero returns home with something that has the power to transform the world. Signup and view all the answers

What do we learn about Percy's home life from his reflections?

Percy's mother wants a better life for him and keeps sending him back to behavior schools. Signup and view all the answers

What does Percy discover about the three old ladies knitting socks?

The cutting of the yarn indicates that someone is going to die. Signup and view all the answers

Why does Mr. Brunner encourage Percy to study for the Latin exam?

Mr. Brunner says he expects more from Percy, making it feel important. Signup and view all the answers

What significant change happens when Percy encounters the Minotaur?

Percy's mother is vaporized by the Minotaur, showcasing high stakes. Signup and view all the answers

What does Percy believe about his mother's eating habits?

She eats blue food because Gabe said there wasn't such a thing. Signup and view all the answers

How does Annabeth identify with Percy?

She recognizes that he was moved from school to school and diagnosed with ADHD and dyslexia. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term foreshadowing mean?

Foreshadowing is a series of hints that lead up to one main event. Signup and view all the answers

Why is there a rivalry between Annabeth and Percy's divine parents?

One reason is that Poseidon and Athena are in conflict over who the town of Athens should be named after. Poseidon provided a saltwater lake, which was useless, while Athena provided an olive tree, which was valuable for food and shade. Another reason is that Poseidon was caught having an affair in Athena's temple, which led her to turn his lover into Medusa. Signup and view all the answers

Why is Annabeth upset with Percy for risking his life on the bus?

Annabeth is upset because if Percy dies, the quest would be over, and she would have to return to camp, where she has been for a long time without being able to leave. Signup and view all the answers

Why do you think Percy sends Medusa's head to Mount Olympus?

Percy may have sent Medusa's head to show he was impertinent and could take on anything. Alternatively, it might be because they didn't know what to do with it and wanted to get rid of it. Signup and view all the answers

What new information do you learn about Grover's past and how does it relate to Annabeth?

Grover has been waiting to get his searcher's license to find Pan, which relates to Annabeth, as they both aspire to complete their quests to achieve their goals. Signup and view all the answers

What terrible realization does Percy make towards the end of his dream?

Percy realizes that the spirits of the dead were trying to use him to get out of the underworld and that the voice wanted him to bring the lightning bolt and defeat the gods. Signup and view all the answers

What new information does Annabeth tell us about her father?

Annabeth tells that her father remarried after she was born and often looked at her with disdain whenever monsters approached, leading her to eventually run away. Signup and view all the answers

How would the battle have been different if there were no mortal spectators in the Arch?

Without mortal spectators, Percy would not have been preoccupied with their safety and might have acted more decisively during the battle. Signup and view all the answers

Why does Percy feel ashamed that Poseidon saved him?

Percy feels ashamed because he believes he has not acted as a true hero and feels unworthy of Poseidon's protection. Signup and view all the answers

What message does the woman in the water bring to Percy and what is her warning?

The woman tells Percy to fulfill his father's will and go to Santa Monica Beach but warns him to never accept gifts. Signup and view all the answers

Why is Annabeth uneasy about the gifts Percy received?

Annabeth is uneasy because she believes no gift comes without a price, and she recalls a warning about accepting gifts. Signup and view all the answers

How do Annabeth and Grover prove themselves to be real friends to Percy?

They argue about who should stay behind with Hades, showing their willingness to sacrifice for one another. Signup and view all the answers

How is Hades different from Ares, and how is Percy's reaction to him different?

Hades is the god of the underworld who wants to maintain order, while Ares thrives on chaos and conflict. Percy reacts to Hades more calmly and formally than he does to Ares. Signup and view all the answers

What do the items in the river Styx symbolize?

The items symbolize the wishes of the living that remain unfulfilled due to lack of effort or care. Signup and view all the answers

What does Percy realize about monsters at the end of the chapter?

Percy realizes that monsters have feelings too and need attention, hinting at their more complex nature. Signup and view all the answers

What clues support that Ares wasn't acting on his own? List at least two.

Ares couldn't think of an excuse for not keeping the bolt and seemed agitated but covered it with a smirk; Ares knew about Percy's dreams even though none mentioned them to him. Signup and view all the answers

Why would a fight between relatives be the most vicious kind of fight?

Family members know each other's weaknesses, making the fight more dangerous. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of the chapter title 'I Settle My Tab.'

It means Percy finishes everything that needs to be done and can finally relax, checking things off his bucket list. Signup and view all the answers

Why is Percy glad that Poseidon is distant?

He feels that expressing love would be fake if Poseidon got closer, and he might be disappointed if he found out his feelings were unreciprocated. Signup and view all the answers

How do you think Poseidon feels about Percy?

Poseidon feels proud of Percy for completing his quest but does not show much love. Signup and view all the answers

Summarize the events in Chapter twenty-two 'The Prophecy Comes True.'

Grover, Annabeth, and Percy receive their laurel wreaths, Grover leaves to search for Pan. Percy finds Luke who then summons a pit scorpion out of jealousy. Signup and view all the answers

What does Luke mean by saying 'Western civilization is a disease'?

He believes western civilization is full of lies and that it needs to be destroyed to start over with honesty. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the symbolism of the camp bead for this summer.

The black color symbolizes the darkness of the underworld; the trident represents Poseidon's first camper, and the blue color of the trident symbolizes water. Signup and view all the answers

How was each section of the prophecy fulfilled?

Percy went west and faced Ares, found and returned the stolen items, was betrayed by Luke, and failed to save his mother. Signup and view all the answers

What are the different areas of the underworld?

The Fields of Punishment, Asphodel Meadows, and Elysium. Signup and view all the answers

What are the heroic traits?

A hero typically has royal birth or divine ancestry, supernatural powers or divine support, is on a quest for fame and honor, is braver and cleverer than most, has a weakness, and experiences tragic events. Signup and view all the answers

How does Percy fit the heroic traits?

Percy's father is Poseidon, he can control water, has to return the master bolt, seeks honor through his quest, and is betrayed by Luke. Signup and view all the answers

How does Jonas fit the heroic traits?

Jonas is chosen as the new receiver, has access to memories, learns about release, and has more knowledge than others. Signup and view all the answers

Why does Percy's mother put up with smelly Gabe?

She does so because Percy would smell more like a human than a demi-god, making it harder for monsters to detect him. Signup and view all the answers

What is an archetype?

An archetype is a very typical example of a certain person or thing. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Hero's Journey

The Ordinary World: The hero's discomfort is established, allowing audience empathy through their background and conflicts.
Call to Adventure: An event disrupts the hero's status quo, prompting the hero to face the change ahead.
Refusal of the Call: The hero experiences fear and resists the adventure, sometimes voiced by another character expressing doubt.
Meeting with the Mentor: The hero encounters a guide who provides critical knowledge, tools, or inner strength.
Crossing the Threshold: The hero commits to the journey, leaving the familiar world for the unknown.
Tests, Trials, Allies, and Enemies: The hero faces challenges that clarify relationships within the Special World.
Approach: Preparation for a significant challenge occurs with allies by the hero's side.
The Ordeal: The hero confronts their deepest fears or a near-death experience, emerging transformed.
The Reward: After facing death, the hero claims a treasure, but faces the risk of losing it.
The Road Back: As the adventure nears its end, the hero must return to their world with the treasure, often pursued by adversaries.
The Resurrection: In the climax, the hero faces a final test that resolves earlier conflicts, signifying growth and transformation.
Return with the Elixir: The hero brings back a newfound wisdom or treasure affecting their world.

Chapter Summaries and Key Points

Chapter One Summary: Percy navigates an unsettling school trip where he unintentionally vanquishes Mrs. Dodds, revealing his connection to a mythic world.
Percy's Home Life: Despite trouble in school, Percy's mother strives to improve his situation amid his behavioral issues.
Chapter Two Summary: The ominous knitting of the Fates foreshadows danger for Percy, highlighting the connection between him and Grover.
Percy's Resolve: Inspired by Mr. Brunner, Percy decides to study Latin, recognizing its importance in his life.
Chapter Three Summary: Percy's dream reveals family challenges while Grover's true identity is hinted at through his satyr characteristics.
Percy’s Mum's Misfortunes: A glimpse into her tragic backstory emphasizes their shared struggles and relatability.
Chapter Four Summary: The escape from the Minotaur reveals Percy's strength as he confronts life-threatening adversity.
Percy’s Father: Insights into Percy's father's identity hint at lineage and inherent powers.
Chapter Five Summary: The shocking revelation of Chiron's true form challenges Percy's understanding of reality and myth.
Chapter Six Summary: Percy's emotional turmoil further illustrates the complexities of his demigod life and reveals insights into Annabeth's character.
Chapter Seven Summary: Annabeth’s connection to Athena and Percy’s potential heritage unfolds amidst camaraderie and competitive spirit at camp.
Chapter Eight Summary: A demonstration of Percy's abilities solidifies his demigod identity, foreshadowing future conflicts with monsters.
Chapter Nine Summary: Percy is gifted a quest crucial for restoring peace, placing him at the center of divine conflict.
Chapter Ten Summary: The group faces old enemies on a bus journey, showcasing Percy's developing prowess and urgency for survival.
Annabeth’s Perspective: A deeper understanding of Annabeth’s character emerges through her protectiveness about quests and their implications.
Chapter Eleven Summary: Percy’s choice to send Medusa's head to Olympus symbolizes his defiance against the gods and the potential consequences for his quest.### Chapter Twelve Summary: "We Get Advice from a Poodle"
Medusa's head symbolizes power and a message of growth or capability.
The term "impertinent" can mean irrelevant, suggesting ambiguity in the decision to send the head away.

Chapter Thirteen Summary: "I Plunge to My Death"

Percy learns about Annabeth's difficult relationship with her father who remarried and neglected her.
The trio experiences a dangerous confrontation with Echidna and her Chimera atop the Gateway Arch, leading to Percy's drastic escape into the Mississippi River.

New Information about Grover

Grover seeks his searcher's license to find Pan, a lifelong goal similar to Annabeth's desire for adventure.

Percy's Realization in His Dream

He discovers the dead spirits in his dream want to escape the underworld, and a voice demands he retrieve the lightning bolt, revealing Hades' manipulative role.

Chapter Fourteen Summary: "I Become a Known Fugitive"

Percy is identified as a fugitive for a bus accident and the Gateway Arch incident, escalating the danger as both mortals and gods pursue him.

Feeling of Unworthiness

Percy struggles with self-worth, believing he is not a true hero due to past failures to save others.

Warning from the Woman in the Water

She informs Percy to fulfill his father’s will and warns against accepting gifts, possibly referring to Hades' deceptive offers.

Chapter Fifteen Summary: "A God Buys Us Cheeseburgers"

Ares' unexpected offer of a meal illustrates his manipulative nature and foreshadows a favor he seeks from the trio.

Grover's Past Incident

Luke's comment references a tragic event involving Zeus' daughter, indicating Grover's connection to past failures and her demise.

Anger Toward Ares and Hephaestus

Percy feels more animosity towards Hephaestus, blaming him for Ares' vengeful actions against him.

Chapter Sixteen Summary: "We Take a Zebra to Vegas"

The journey features Grover's reflection on lost friends and sacrifices during their quests, leading to a confrontation in a deceptive casino.

Percy's Three-Part Dream

His dream illustrates his fears and has distinct phases: classroom tension, ghostly discussions about power, and a throne room entrapment.

Character Preferences in Games

Individual interests reflect personalities: Percy prefers action games, Annabeth gravitates towards strategy, while Grover has a playful twist indicating his hyperactive nature.

Chapter Seventeen Summary: "We Shop for Waterbeds"

Grover and Annabeth’s stretching ordeal foreshadows their resilience in facing the underworld.

Annabeth's Concerns about Gifts

She warns Percy that no gift is truly free and could carry hidden costs, reflecting her cautious nature.

Speculation about the Voice in the Pit

Ares is suspected as the voice in the pit due to his past conflict with Percy and motives surrounding the lightning bolt.

Chapter Eighteen Summary: "Annabeth Does Obedience School"

Annabeth recalls her experiences training a dog, using her knowledge practically against creatures while recalling her past.

Symbolism of the River Styx

Items in the river symbolize unachieved desires due to apathy or lack of effort among the living.

Percy's Realization about Monsters

Understanding that monsters too deserve attention enhances themes of empathy throughout the narrative.

Chapter Nineteen Summary: "We Find Out the Truth, Sort of"

The trio confronts Hades, where Percy finds Zeus’ stolen bolt in his bag, culminating in a tough decision during their escape from the underworld.

Differences between Hades and Ares

Hades prefers peace in his domain while Ares thrives on conflict; Percy’s reactions align with their personalities, showcasing deference to Hades.

True Friendship Evidence

Annabeth and Grover’s willingness to sacrifice for each other demonstrates deep friendship and loyalty in dire circumstances.

Chapter Twenty Summary: "I Battle My Jerk Relative"

Percy’s internal struggle signifies personal growth and newfound confidence in facing godly powers, acknowledging familial ties.

Evidence Against Ares’ Autonomy

Ares' nervousness and foreknowledge of Percy’s dreams suggest external influence orchestrating their actions.

Relatives' Vicious Fights

Conflicts among family are particularly brutal due to intimate knowledge of each other's weaknesses.

Chapter Twenty-One Summary: "I Settle My Tab"

Completing significant tasks indicates Percy’s readiness to move forward in his journey and personal development.

Percy’s Acceptance of Distant Relationship

He prefers a distant connection with Poseidon to avoid disillusionment, reflecting complex family dynamics.

Poseidon’s Feelings Toward Percy

Poseidon shows a mix of pride and distance, navigating fatherly sentiments while maintaining a godly detachment.

Chapter Twenty-Two Summary: "The Prophecy Comes True"

The trio’s accomplishments culminate at the quest's end; Luke's betrayal foreshadows future conflict resulting from jealousy and rivalry.### Western Civilization
Luke describes Western civilization as a "disease," indicating a world filled with deceit.
Suggests a radical approach to renewal by "burning it to the ground" for honesty.

Camp Bead Symbolism

Black represents the darkness associated with the underworld.
Trident symbolizes the camp's first camper, a son of Poseidon.
Blue color of the trident represents water, reflective of Poseidon's identity as the sea god.

Prophecy Fulfillment

"You shall go west to face the god who has turned": Percy travels west to California and confronts Ares.
"You shall find what was stolen and see it safely returned": Percy recovers the master bolt and helm of darkness, returning them to Hades and Zeus.
"You shall be betrayed by the one you call friend": Percy faces betrayal from Luke, who attempts to kill him with a scorpion.
"And fail to save what matters most in the end": Percy fails to save his mother, who escapes by turning Gabe into a statue.

Hero's Journey: The Lightning Thief

Ordinary World: Percy attends Yancy boarding school, deals with family challenges, and experiences strange occurrences.
Call to Adventure: Starts with the fight against Mrs. Dodds and extends to his battle with the Minotaur.
Refusal of the Call: Grover attempts to protect Percy from dangers.
Meeting the Mentor: Percy meets Chiron at Camp Half-Blood, previously known as Mr. Brunner.
Tests include various encounters with monsters and challenges during his quest.
Talismans: Sword and flying shoes given to Percy.
Allies: Grover, Annabeth, Chiron, and Poseidon.
Enemies: Hades, Zeus, and various mythological creatures.
Ordeal and Reward: Percy confronts Hades, retrieving the master bolt.
Resurrection: Luke’s attack leads to a critical moment and recovery in the infirmary.
Return with the Elixir: Percy's self-discovery reveals his father's identity and his place in the world.

Hero's Journey: The Giver

Ordinary World: Jonas lives a routine life with dreams and concerns regarding his new assignment.
Call to Adventure: Jonas is summoned to receive his assignment.
Refusal of the Call: The Giver restricts Jonas's exposure to painful memories.
Meeting the Mentor: Jonas meets the Giver in the Annex, beginning his training.
Tests: Jonas learns to handle memories, contemplates the concept of "release" (death), and faces psychological challenges.
Ordeal and Resurrection: Jonas escapes with memories and envisions freedom with Gabe, leading to a hopeful conclusion.

Character Motivations

Percy's mother endures Gabe's presence to protect Percy from monstrous detection.
Underworld areas include Fields of Punishment, Asphodel Meadows, and Elysium.

Heroic Traits

Definition emphasizes courage, strength, and ties to divine ancestry.
Key attributes: royal birth, supernatural assistance, a quest for honor, and potential tragic flaws.

Percy as a Hero

Son of Poseidon with water control abilities and divine weaponry.
Tasked with returning the master bolt, gaining honor upon quest completion.
Engages positively with gods but faces thorough betrayal and challenges.

Jonas as a Hero

Positioned as the new Receiver of Memory, gaining deep knowledge.
Faced with emotional and physical challenges, struggles with community ignorance.
Motivated by the need to protect Gabe from "release."

Archetype Definition

Represents a model example of specific individuals or themes within literature and culture.

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