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Questions and Answers
What is the meaning of the symbol '%!' in the JFIF format?
What is the meaning of the symbol '%!' in the JFIF format?
What is the purpose of the 'SOF' marker in the JFIF format?
What is the purpose of the 'SOF' marker in the JFIF format?
What is the significance of the 'APP' marker in the JFIF format?
What is the significance of the 'APP' marker in the JFIF format?
What is the purpose of the 'COM' marker in the JFIF format?
What is the purpose of the 'COM' marker in the JFIF format?
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What is the role of the 'SOS' marker in the JFIF format?
What is the role of the 'SOS' marker in the JFIF format?
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What is the purpose of the 'DQT' marker in the JFIF format?
What is the purpose of the 'DQT' marker in the JFIF format?
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What is the significance of the 'EOI' marker in the JFIF format?
What is the significance of the 'EOI' marker in the JFIF format?
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Study Notes
JFIF File Format
- JFIF (JPEG File Interchange Format) is a file format used to store and transmit JPEG images.
- The format is composed of a series of markers, each with a specific function, such as Start of Image (SOI) and End of Image (EOI).
Header Structure
- The header consists of a series of bytes, including the JPEG identifier
%!1!%
and the NULL-terminated stringJFIF
. - The header also includes information about the image, such as its width, height, and color mode.
Image Data
- The image data is stored in a compressed format using discrete cosine transform (DCT).
- The data is divided into 8x8 blocks, which are further divided into 64 coefficients.
- The coefficients are quantized and encoded using Huffman coding.
Color Mode
- JFIF supports various color modes, including grayscale, RGB, and CMYK.
- The color mode is specified in the header using a 2-byte code.
Compression
- JFIF uses lossy compression to reduce the size of the image data.
- The compression ratio can be adjusted by adjusting the quantization tables.
Marker Codes
- JFIF uses a series of marker codes to identify the start and end of each section of the file.
- The marker codes include
0xFF
for the start of image,0xD8
for the end of image, and0xDA
for the start of scan.
Note: The text provided appears to be a raw dump of a JFIF file, and the study notes are generated based on the understanding of the JFIF file format. If the text is intended to convey specific information, please provide more context or clarify what the text is about.
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Description
Learn about the JFIF file format used to store and transmit JPEG images, including its header structure and components.