Ancient Jerusalem History
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Questions and Answers

Who allowed the exiled Judeans to return to Zion and rebuild Jerusalem?

  • Nebuchadnezzar II
  • Cyrus the Great (correct)
  • King of the Neo-Babylonian Empire
  • The Kingdom of Judah
  • When did the Second Temple complete?

  • 539 BCE
  • 589 BCE
  • 516 BCE (correct)
  • 30 months
  • What happened after the 30-month siege of Jerusalem?

  • The Babylonians destroyed the city and the First Temple (correct)
  • The Kingdom of Judah was dissolved
  • The exiled Judeans were allowed to return to Zion
  • Nebuchadnezzar II was crowned king
  • Study Notes

    • Nebuchadnezzar II, king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, besieged Jerusalem in 589 BCE.
    • Jerusalem fell after a 30-month siege, following which the Babylonians systematically destroyed the city and the First Temple.
    • The Kingdom of Judah was dissolved and many of its inhabitants were exiled to Babylon.
    • After Babylon had fallen to Cyrus the Great, founder of the Persian Achaemenid Empire, in 539 BCE, he allowed the exiled Judeans to return to Zion and rebuild Jerusalem.
    • The Second Temple was completed in 516 BCE.

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    Test your knowledge of the ancient history of Jerusalem, including its sieges, destruction, and reconstruction under different empires.

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