Jewish Beliefs and Practices
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Questions and Answers

The Jewish prayer known as ______ is recited daily and expresses the oneness of God.

Shema

The festival of ______ commemorates the miraculous victory of the Maccabees over the Greeks.

Hanukkah

The Jewish legal dietary laws are referred to as ______.

Kashrut

______ is the ceremonial act of welcoming a Jewish baby into the covenant, often involving the circumcision of boys.

<p>Brit Milah</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is a communal prayer quorum of at least ten Jewish adults required for certain religious obligations.

<p>Minyan</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is worn as a head covering during prayer and represents reverence and humility before God.

<p>Kippah</p> Signup and view all the answers

Moses received the Ten Commandments on ______, a significant mountain in Jewish tradition.

<p>Mount Sinai</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Jewish Beliefs and Practices

  • Jews/Hebrews/Israelites: Semitic people.
  • Tzedakah: Charity.
  • Tefillah: Prayer.
  • Kashrut/Kosher: Dietary laws.
  • Mitzvot: Jewish commandments.
  • Shabbat: Sabbath.
  • Yarmulke/Kippah: Head covering.
  • Haggadah: Book used during Passover.
  • Cantor: Leader in Jewish worship.
  • Quorum/Minyan: Minimum number of people needed for Jewish services.
  • Amidah: Standing prayer.
  • Yad Pointer: Pointer used to follow along with the reading of the Torah.
  • Ethnic Vs. Religious Jew: Distinction between ancestry and religious identity.
  • Ashkenazic: Eastern European Jewish tradition.
  • Sephardic: Spanish and Portuguese Jewish tradition.
  • Mizrahim: Jews from the Middle East and North Africa.
  • Bar/Bat Mitzvah: Rite of passage for adolescents.
  • Brit Milah: Circumcision.
  • Tanakh: Hebrew Bible.
  • Kehillah: Jewish community.
  • Festivals: Significant religious celebrations.
  • Hanukkah & Yom Kippur: Specific holidays.
  • Rosh Hashanah & Sukkot & Pesach: Additional holidays.

Jewish Symbols

  • Mezuzah: Small box containing religious texts.
  • Tallit: Prayer shawl.
  • Tefillin: Small leather boxes containing religious texts.
  • Breastplates: Often used in religious ceremonies.
  • Aron Kodesh: Sacred chest.

Jewish History and Figures

  • Moses: Received the Ten Commandments, important figure in Jewish history.
  • Abraham: Patriarch of the Jewish faith.
  • Maimonides: Important Jewish philosopher.
  • Jewish Divisions: (Orthodox, Conservative, Reform, Reconstructionist) Differences in approaches to Jewish tradition and law.

Jewish Practices and Rituals

  • Seder Meal: Passover meal with specific foods and rituals.

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Description

Explore the foundational aspects of Jewish beliefs and practices in this quiz. From Tzedakah and Tefillah to the significance of Shabbat and Bar/Bat Mitzvah, test your knowledge on the key elements that shape Jewish identity and traditions. Dive into the rich variety of cultural and religious practices within the Jewish community.

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