Jewelry Terminology and Ring Anatomy
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Questions and Answers

How is the ring size determined if the measurement falls between 7 and 8?

The ring size is 7½.

Name one type of prong style used in rings.

Single prong.

What is the purpose of a bezel setting in jewelry?

A bezel setting securely holds a gemstone by encircling it with metal.

What is one earring style that features a fixed post?

<p>Stud earring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common clasp style used in neckwear?

<p>Lobster claw.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of chain style is known for its circular links?

<p>Curb chain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a bail style used for pendants?

<p>Standard bail.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one function of a jump ring in jewelry assembly?

<p>To connect components.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify one of the 4 Cs that is used in diamond grading.

<p>Color.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique feature does the 'chandelier' earring style offer?

<p>They have multiple dangling elements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main components that make up the anatomy of a ring?

<p>The main components include the head, shank, prong, gallery, and center stone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the purpose of a shadow band in bridal sets.

<p>A shadow band is designed to complement or 'shadow' the engagement ring for a cohesive look.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates a halo ring from a solitaire ring?

<p>A halo ring features a center stone surrounded by smaller stones, while a solitaire ring has a single, prominent center stone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List three different styles of shank found in ring designs.

<p>Three shank styles include traditional, tapered, and bypass.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a ring's hallmark or engraving?

<p>A hallmark or engraving serves to indicate the metal quality and can also carry personal or brand significance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the difference between an anniversary band and an eternity band.

<p>An anniversary band typically features a variety of stone placements while an eternity band has stones set around the entire band.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors are considered when determining a ring's size?

<p>Factors include the sizing area, finger measurements, and shank design.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the different profiles seen in ring designs?

<p>Ring profiles include flat, half-round, knife-edge, and comfort-fit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a bridal set in jewelry?

<p>A bridal set typically includes an engagement ring and a coordinated wedding band, symbolizing unity and commitment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an engagement ring in Western cultures?

<p>It indicates that the person wearing it is engaged to be married.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define the term 'Eternity Band' in jewelry.

<p>An Eternity Band is set with continuous rows of gemstones that encircle the band.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Flush-Set' refer to in jewelry settings?

<p>Flush-Set is a technique where the gemstone is embedded within the band, with only the top visible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an enhancer in jewelry?

<p>An enhancer attaches to an existing jewelry item to create a new look.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain what a 'Facet' is in the context of gemstones.

<p>A facet is a flat, polished surface on a gemstone that affects its brilliance and sparkle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes 'Fancy' jewelry from traditional styles?

<p>'Fancy' jewelry incorporates whimsy, fun, and innovation into its design.</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Fishtail Setting' is known for its unique design; describe this technique.

<p>It consists of four prominent triangular corners that hold the gemstone in place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Gallery' in relation to gemstone settings?

<p>A gallery is the negative space located on a head or setting of a gemstone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'Engraving' used in jewelry?

<p>Engraving is the process of cutting or carving designs into a hard surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'Family Jewelry' and its significance.

<p>Family Jewelry is created with personal significance, often using birthstones to represent family members.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the millimeter size of a diamond that weighs 1 carat?

<p>6.5 mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many grams are there in 1 carat?

<p>0.2 grams</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gauge corresponds to a measurement of 1.45 mm?

<p>Gauge 15</p> Signup and view all the answers

Convert 10 kilograms to troy ounces.

<p>321.51 troy ounces</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pennyweights are in 1 carat?

<p>0.1286 pennyweights</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the millimeter size of a wire measuring 22 gauge?

<p>0.643 mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique is referred to as 'engine turning' and what is its significance?

<p>Guilloché is the technique known as 'engine turning', significant for creating precise, intricate patterns on metal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define hypo-allergenic in the context of jewelry.

<p>Hypo-allergenic refers to jewelry designed to cause fewer allergic reactions, utilizing metals like stainless steel, titanium, or gold.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of the Illusion-Set technique?

<p>The Illusion-Set technique uses reflective metal to make a diamond appear larger by blending it with the gemstone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the Half Bezel-Set method of securing a gemstone.

<p>The Half Bezel-Set method partially encircles a gemstone with metal to hold it in place securely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'inlay' refer to in jewelry making?

<p>Inlay refers to the insertion of pieces such as gemstones or wood into slots on a surface for decorative purposes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a hallmark on jewelry?

<p>A hallmark indicates the precious metal content of the jewelry, ensuring authenticity and quality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe a jump ring and its function in jewelry.

<p>A jump ring is a round or oval wire ring used to attach different parts of jewelry together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What qualifies as medical ID jewelry and its importance?

<p>Medical ID jewelry is designed to visibly inform others of medical conditions, featuring identifiable emblems and engravings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a karat in relation to gold?

<p>A karat is a unit measuring the purity of gold, with pure gold designated as 24 karats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the Invisible-Set technique in jewelry design.

<p>The Invisible-Set technique features gemstones held in place by a wire framework, with no visible prongs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Jewelry Terminology

  • Choose/Change/Create™ is a service that gives jewelers more choices, flexibility, and ways to customize designs, by offering a vast selection of items, customization options, and the ability to create one-of-a-kind jewelry with CounterSketch® Studio or CAD.

Ring Anatomy

  • The anatomy of a ring includes the head, which holds the center stone, and the shank, which goes around the finger.
  • The head also contains the gallery, prongs, shoulders, and accent stones.
  • The shank features the sizing area, hallmark/engraving, and bridge.

Ring Styles

  • Shank styles include traditional, Euro-style, straight, tapered, reverse tapered, pinched, flair, bypass, split, freeform, and cathedral.
  • Ring profiles are categorized by the shank's outside and inside profiles:
    • Outside profiles include flat, half-round, knife-edge, and half-round edge.
    • Inside profiles include light comfort-fit, comfort-fit, heavy comfort-fit, and scooped.
  • Ring styles include fashion, promise, semi-mount, award/signet, engagement, solitaire, bridal set (engagement ring and wedding band), wedding band, anniversary band, and eternity band.

Earring Styles

  • Earring styles include stud, cluster, jackets, drop, dangle, chandelier, hoops, hinged/huggie, and ear trim.

Earring Components

  • Earring components include friction post/tension back, friction post/clutch back, threaded post/threaded back, Protektor™ post/back, omega clip, clip on, lever back, hinged earwire, and earwire/shepherds hook.

Neckwear Styles

  • Neckwear styles include riviera, chain, pendant, station, and lariat.
  • Bail styles include standard, rabbit ear, and decorative.
  • Pendant styles include pendant with bail, solitaire, slide, hidden bail, locket, and roundel/rondelle.

Chain Styles

  • Chain styles include anchor, byzantine, bead/ball, box, cable, cascade, cocoon, curb, figaro, foxtail, herringbone, leather cord, omega, popcorn, rolo, rope, serpentine, snake, snake with bead, singapore, spiral, and wheat/palma.

Clasp Assembly

  • Clasp assembly includes chain ends, chain tags, clasps, and jump rings.
  • Clasp styles include spring ring, lobster claw, bayonet, barrel, open box, figure 8 safety, toggle, S-hook, mystery, magnetic, pearl, and bracelet catch.

Men's Jewelry Styles

  • Men's jewelry styles include cuff links, tie tack, and money clip.

Brooch & Lapel Pin Styles

  • Brooch and lapel pin styles include lapel pin and brooch.

Bracelet Assembly

  • Bracelet assembly includes charm, bracelet slide, and beads.

Bracelet Styles

  • Bracelet styles include link, bangle, cuff, and line/tennis.

Diamond & Gemstone Anatomy

  • The anatomy of a diamond includes the diameter, table, crown, girdle, depth, pavilion, and culet.
  • Ideal cut refers to a diamond cut according to the American Gemological Society (AGS ®) ideal cut specifications.

The 4 Cs

  • The “4 Cs” refer to the characteristics of a diamond used to determine its value and quality. These are :
    • Color
    • Clarity
    • Cut
    • Carat weight

Stone Shapes & Cuts

  • Stone shapes include round, princess, emerald, oval, marquise, pear (teardrop), radiant, asscher, cushion, and heart.
  • Stone Cuts include brilliant, step, mixed, and fancy.
  • Diamond Size Chart helps jewelers determine the carat weight of a diamond based on its diameter, depth, and table percentage.

Carat to Millimeter Conversion Chart

  • This chart demonstrates the conversion between carat (ct) and millimeter (mm) measurements for round diamonds.
  • It covers a wide range of diamond sizes, from 0.005 carats to 1.17 carats.
  • For example, a 1-carat round diamond typically measures approximately 6.5 millimeters in diameter.

Weights and Measurements Conversion Chart

  • This table provides conversions between various units of weight and measurement commonly used in jewelry manufacturing.
  • It includes conversions between carats, pennyweights, grams, ounces (both avoirdupois and troy), pounds, and millimeters.

Gauge to Millimeters Conversion Chart

  • This table specifies conversions between gauge values and their corresponding millimeter equivalents for round wire and flat sheet materials.
  • The gauge is a standard measurement for the diameter or thickness of wire.
  • For example, a 16-gauge wire has a diameter of approximately 1.29 millimeters.

Gemstone Hardness and Specific Gravity

  • This table lists the hardness and specific gravity values for various gemstones.
  • The hardness is a measure of a material's resistance to scratching.
  • Specific gravity is a measure of a material's density relative to water.

Metal Hardness and Specific Gravity

  • This table presents information on the hardness and specific gravity of different metals used in jewelry making.
  • Hardness is important for determining the durability of a metal, while specific gravity provides insight into its density.

Finger Size to Millimeters Size Conversion Chart

  • This chart converts finger ring sizes (measured in US standard sizes) to their equivalent millimeter values.
  • This is useful for determining the correct ring diameter to ensure a comfortable fit.

Fineness of Gold Karats

  • This section describes the fineness of gold in karats.
  • Karats are a unit of measurement that indicates the purity level of gold.
  • For example, 24 karat gold is pure (100% gold), while 18 karat gold is 75% gold.

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Description

Explore the fascinating world of jewelry terminology and the intricate anatomy of rings. This quiz will test your understanding of the key components, styles, and profiles of rings, helping you deepen your knowledge of jewelry design. Get ready to challenge yourself and discover the details that make each piece unique!

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