Jesus' Temptation and Ministry

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Questions and Answers

What Old Testament figure does Jesus echo when calling himself the "Son of Man"?

  • Isaiah
  • Elijah
  • Daniel (correct)
  • Ezekiel

What did Jesus begin doing after starting his ministry?

  • Writing the Gospels
  • Gathering disciples (correct)
  • Performing miracles
  • Traveling to Jerusalem

Where did Jesus spend forty days and nights in prayer and fasting?

  • The wilderness (correct)
  • Mount Sinai
  • The Garden of Gethsemane
  • The Temple in Jerusalem

Which theologian offered commentary on the mystery of Jesus' temptation?

<p>St. John Henry Newman (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theological concept is vital for understanding Jesus' temptation?

<p>The Incarnation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Son of Man

A title Jesus uses from the Old Testament, indicating his role as the Messiah.

Temptation of Jesus

A test of Jesus' character and obedience after his baptism in the wilderness.

Baptism of Jesus

The event marking the beginning of Jesus' ministry, symbolizing purification and commitment.

Mystery of the Incarnation

The theological concept that God became human in Jesus Christ.

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Newman’s Commentary

An interpretation of Jesus' temptation, emphasizing its complex meanings.

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Study Notes

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

  • Jesus was seen under a fig tree, and heaven was opened to him
  • The angels of God ascended and descended upon the Son of Man
  • Jesus repeatedly called himself the Son of Man in the Gospels
  • The title "Son of Man" recalls a vision in Daniel in the Old Testament where a figure appears to the Ancient of Days
  • Jesus referred to himself as the Son of Man to his disciples, who would see remarkable things
  • There was a direct challenge to Jesus who, after baptism, was led by the Spirit into the wilderness
  • Jesus prepared for this test by fasting and praying for forty days
  • Satan tempted Jesus in the wilderness (disguises aside)
  • St. John Henry Newman called the temptation a mystery and beyond explaining
  • The temptation that followed baptism was not merely a sin but something more, possibly a renewal of Adam's temptation
  • The temptation is a great mystery, and it is surprising that God became man instead of using another method

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