Podcast
Questions and Answers
According to the passage, what was Jesus' intention regarding the Jewish Torah?
According to the passage, what was Jesus' intention regarding the Jewish Torah?
- To disregard the Torah and establish a completely new set of laws.
- To selectively abolish certain parts of the Torah that were outdated.
- To reinterpret the Torah to align with contemporary Roman law.
- To enrich and complete the Torah by expanding its principles. (correct)
What rhetorical formula did Jesus frequently employ to highlight the development of the ancient precepts?
What rhetorical formula did Jesus frequently employ to highlight the development of the ancient precepts?
- "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand..."
- "You have heard that it was said... But I say to you..." (correct)
- "Consider the lilies of the field..."
- "Thus saith the Lord..."
In the context of adultery, what aspect does Jesus emphasize beyond the physical act?
In the context of adultery, what aspect does Jesus emphasize beyond the physical act?
- The economic impact of adultery on the family and household.
- The social repercussions of adultery within the community.
- The internal desire and lustful gaze as constituting adultery in the heart. (correct)
- The legal ramifications of adultery according to Roman law.
Regarding revenge, what radical teaching does Jesus propose that transcends 'conventional moral standards'?
Regarding revenge, what radical teaching does Jesus propose that transcends 'conventional moral standards'?
Which phrase best describes the overall tone and nature of Jesus' teachings on daily life as presented in the passage?
Which phrase best describes the overall tone and nature of Jesus' teachings on daily life as presented in the passage?
Flashcards
Beatitudes
Beatitudes
Blessings pronounced by Jesus, outlining moral virtues and their rewards.
Fulfillment of the Law
Fulfillment of the Law
Jesus claims to fulfill and expand upon the Jewish law rather than abolish it.
Moral Standards
Moral Standards
Jesus raises the moral expectations beyond traditional commandments.
Anger as offense
Anger as offense
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Love your enemies
Love your enemies
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Study Notes
Principles for Daily Life
- Jesus' principles apply to everyday life, expanding on Jewish law
- Jesus came to fulfill, not abolish, the law and prophets
- Focus on extending the precepts, for example the command "You shall not kill" is further expanded upon
- Anger towards another is subject to judgment
- Insulting another is subject to a council
- Unintentional or thought adultery is already committing adultery
- Divorce, except for unchastity, is adultery for both parties
- Casual oaths (more than "yes" or "no") are from the Evil One
- Revenge is forbidden, one should turn the other cheek
- Love enemies, pray for persecutors
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