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Questions and Answers
What is the primary ethical principle of Jeremy Bentham's utilitarianism?
What is the primary ethical principle of Jeremy Bentham's utilitarianism?
- The greatest happiness for the greatest number (correct)
- Universal laws govern morality
- Moral absolutism
- Maximizing individual freedoms
Which concept is central to Bentham's approach to ethics?
Which concept is central to Bentham's approach to ethics?
- Consequentialism (correct)
- Deontology
- Relativism
- Virtue ethics
How did Bentham propose to measure utility?
How did Bentham propose to measure utility?
- Using societal norms as benchmarks
- Comparing historical moral philosophies
- By assessing the inherent morality of actions
- Through a 'felicific calculus' or hedonic calculus (correct)
What is a criticism commonly directed at Bentham's utilitarianism?
What is a criticism commonly directed at Bentham's utilitarianism?
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Which of the following best describes Bentham's view on laws?
Which of the following best describes Bentham's view on laws?
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Study Notes
Primary Ethical Principle
- The primary ethical principle of Jeremy Bentham's utilitarianism is the greatest happiness principle, which advocates for actions that promote the greatest good for the greatest number.
Central Concept
- The central concept in Bentham's approach to ethics is utility, which refers to the overall happiness or pleasure derived from actions.
Measuring Utility
- Bentham proposed to measure utility through a hedonic calculus, a method that assesses the pleasure and pain generated by actions based on factors such as intensity, duration, certainty, and propinquity.
Common Criticism
- A common criticism of Bentham's utilitarianism is that it can justify immoral actions if they lead to a net increase in happiness, neglecting individual rights and justice.
View on Laws
- Bentham viewed laws as instruments to promote social welfare and happiness, advocating for legal reforms that enhance utility rather than merely reflecting societal norms.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Jeremy Bentham's utilitarianism and its key principles. This quiz covers Bentham's approach to ethics, how he measured utility, and common criticisms of his theories. Discover the nuances of his legal perspective and the ethical foundation he established.
