JEE Main 2023 - Physics Section A Quiz

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Questions and Answers

If the distance of the earth from sun is 1.5 × 106 km. Then the distance of an imaginary planet from Sun, if its period of revolution is 2.83 years is :

  • 6×10<sup>6</sup>km
  • 3×10<sup>6</sup>km
  • 6×10<sup>7</sup>km
  • 3×10<sup>7</sup>km (correct)

Let y1 be the ratio of molar specific heat at constant pressure and molar specific heat at constant volume of a monoatomic gas and y2 be the similar ratio of diatomic gas. Considering the diatomic gas molecule as a rigid rotator, the ratio, y1/y2 is:

  • 21/25 (correct)
  • 25/21
  • 27/35
  • 35/27

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and other is labelled as Reason R Assertion A: Steel is used in the construction of buildings and bridges. Reason R: Steel is more elastic and its elastic limit is high.

  • Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A (correct)
  • A is correct but R is not correct
  • A is not correct but R is correct
  • Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A

When a beam of white light is allowed to pass through convex lens parallel to principal axis, the different colours of light converge at different point on the principle axis after refraction. This is called:

<p>Chromatic aberration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an Isothermal change, the change in pressure and volume of a gas can be represented for three different temperature : T3 > T2 > T1 as:

<p>P / T3T2T1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An metallic rod of length 'L' is rotated with an angular speed of 'ω' normal to a uniform magnetic field 'B' about an axis passing through one end of rod as shown in figure. The induced emf will be:

<p>1/2 BL<sup>2</sup>ω (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two vectors P = i + 2mj + mk and Q = 4î - 2j + mk are perpendicular to each other. Then, the value of m will be:

<p>3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. Assertion A: A pendulum clock when taken to Mount Everest becomes fast. Reason R: The value of g (acceleration due to gravity) is less at Mount Everest than its value on the surface of earth.

<p>A is not correct but R is correct (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An a-particle, a proton and an electron have the same kinetic energy. Which one of the following is correct in case of their de-Broglie wavelength:

<p>λ<sub>α</sub> &lt; λ<sub>p</sub> &lt; λ<sub>e</sub> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The logic gate equivalent to the given circuit diagram is:

<p>AND (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The electric potential at the centre of two concentric half rings of radii R1 and R2, having same linear charge density is:

<p>λ/ε<sub>0</sub> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cell of emf 90V is connected across series combination of two resistors each of 100Ω resistance. A voltmeter of resistance 400 Ω is used to measure the potential difference across each resistor. The reading of the voltmeter will be:

<p>80 V (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A body of mass 200g is tied to a spring constant 12.5 N/m, while the other end of spring is fixed at point O. If the body moves about O in a circular path on a smooth horizontal surface with constant angular speed 5 rad/s. Then the ratio of extension in the spring to its natural length will be:

<p>1:2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The frequency (ν) of an oscillating liquid drop may depend upon radius (r) of the drop, density (ρ) of liquid and the surface tension (σ) of the liquid as : ν = ra ρb σc. The value of a, b, c respectively are

<p>3/2, 1/2, 1/2 (A), 3/2, 1/2, 1/2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given below are two statements: Statement I: Acceleration due to earth's gravity decreases as you go 'up' or 'down' from earth's surface. Statement II : Acceleration due to earth's gravity is same at a height 'h' and depth 'd' from earth's surface, if h = d.

<p>Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The electric field and magnetic field components of an electromagnetic wave going through vacuum is described by Ex = E0 sin(kz – ωt) By = B0 sin(kz – ωt) Then the correct relation E0 and B0 is given by

<p>ωE<sub>0</sub> = kB<sub>0</sub> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A photon is emitted in transition from n = 4 to n = 1 level in hydrogen atom. The corresponding wavelength for this transition is (given, h = 4×10-15 eVs):

<p>941 nm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a certain radioactive process the graph between en(R) and t(sec) is obtained as shown in the figure. Then the value of half life for the unknown radioactive material is approximately:

<p>6.93 sec (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A long solenoid is formed by winding 70 turns cm-1. If 2.0A current flows, then magnetic field produced inside the solenoid is (µ0 = 4π×10-7TmA-1)

<p>352×10<sup>-4</sup>T (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The velocity time graph of body moving in a straight line is shown in figure. The ratio of displacement to distance travelled by the body in time 0 to 10s is:

<p>1:2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the ratio of molar specific heat at constant pressure to molar specific heat at constant volume for a monoatomic gas?

The ratio of molar specific heat at constant pressure to molar specific heat at constant volume for a monoatomic gas.

What is the ratio of molar specific heat at constant pressure to molar specific heat at constant volume for a diatomic gas?

The ratio of molar specific heat at constant pressure to molar specific heat at constant volume for a diatomic gas.

What is chromatic aberration?

The phenomenon where different colors of light converge at different points on the principal axis after refraction through a convex lens.

How does de-Broglie wavelength relate to momentum?

The de-Broglie wavelength of a particle is inversely proportional to its momentum.

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What is the relationship between electric and magnetic fields in an electromagnetic wave?

The electric field is perpendicular to the magnetic field, and both are perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave.

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What is the wavelength of the photon emitted when a hydrogen atom transitions from n=4 to n=1?

The transition from the fourth energy level (n=4) to the first energy level (n=1) in a hydrogen atom involves the release of a photon with a specific wavelength.

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What is the half-life of a radioactive substance?

The time taken for the radioactivity of a substance to decay to half its initial value.

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What is the magnetic field inside a long solenoid?

The magnetic field inside a long solenoid is directly proportional to the current flowing through it and the number of turns per unit length.

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What is the formula for the magnetic force on a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field?

The magnitude of the magnetic force on a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field is given by the product of the current, the length of the wire, the magnetic field strength, and the sine of the angle between the wire and the magnetic field.

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How many s-electrons are in an element with 55 protons in its unipositive state (Cs+)?

The number of s-electrons in an atom is determined by the number of electrons in the s orbitals.

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What is the color of the solution formed when potassium ferrocyanide is added to FeCl3?

The potassium ferrocyanide solution reacts with iron(III) chloride to form Prussian blue.

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Which element has the electronic configuration [Ar]3d5 in its +3 oxidation state?

The element with the electronic configuration [Ar]3d5 in its +3 oxidation state is manganese (Mn).

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What is the rate of a chemical reaction?

The change in concentration of a reactant over time.

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What is a first-order reaction?

A reaction where the rate of reaction is proportional to the concentration of the reactant raised to the power of one.

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What is a catalyst?

A catalyst speeds up the rate of a reaction without being consumed in the process.

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What is a zero-order reaction?

A reaction where the rate of reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactants.

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What is elasticity?

The tendency of a substance to resist deformation.

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What is the elastic limit?

The maximum stress a material can withstand before permanent deformation occurs.

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What is the radius of the earth?

The distance between the center of the earth and the surface of the earth.

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What is gravity?

The force of attraction between any two objects with mass.

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What is evaporation?

The process of a substance transitioning from a liquid to a gas phase.

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What is condensation?

The process of a substance transitioning from a gas to a liquid phase.

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What is melting?

The process of a substance transitioning from a solid to a liquid phase.

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What is freezing?

The process of a substance transitioning from a liquid to a solid phase.

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What is sublimation?

The process of a substance transitioning from a solid to a gas phase, bypassing the liquid phase.

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What is a solid?

A substance that has a fixed shape and volume.

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What is a liquid?

A substance that has a fixed volume but takes the shape of its container.

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What is a gas?

A substance that has no fixed shape or volume and fills its container.

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What is Kelvin?

The SI unit of temperature.

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Study Notes

JEE Main 2023 Solutions (Second Shift) - PCM Paper 1

  • Test Date: January 24, 2023
  • Subject: Physics, Chemistry & Mathematics
  • Time Allotted: 3 hours
  • Maximum Marks: 300
  • Paper Type: Paper-1
  • Important Instructions:
    • Students are allotted 5 minutes for reading instructions.
    • The exam comprises 90 questions (30 per subject).
    • The paper is divided into three parts: Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
    • Each part has two sections: Section A (all questions required to be answered) and Section B (5 out of 10 questions).
    • Section A questions have +4 marks for correct answers and -1 mark for incorrect answers.
    • Section B questions have +4 marks for correct answers and -1 mark for incorrect answers.
    • Numerical answers in Section B should be rounded off to the nearest integer.

JEE Main 2023 - Part A (Physics) - Section A

  • Question 1: The distance of a planet from the Sun if its period of revolution is 2.83 years, given the Earth-Sun distance is 1.5 × 106 km. Options: 6×107, 3×107, 6×108, 3×108
  • Question 2: The ratio (y1/y2) of molar specific heats at constant pressure and constant volume for a monoatomic gas (y1) and a rigid diatomic gas (y2). Options: 27/35, 27/21, 25/21, 25/35
  • Question 3: Assertion: Steel is used in construction of buildings and bridges. Reason: Steel is more elastic and its elastic limit is high. Choose correct options (A-D)
  • Question 4: The phenomenon when different colors of white light converge at different points on the principal axis after refraction through a convex lens. Options: Scattering, Spherical aberration, Chromatic aberration, Polarization.

JEE Main 2023 - Part A (Physics) - Section B

  • (Numerical Questions)*

  • Question 1: Questions regarding metallic rod rotated with angular speed in a magnetic field.

  • Question 2: The value of m if two vectors are perpendicular, given vector P= i+2mj+mk, Q=4i-2j+mk.

  • Question 3: Viscous force on a spherical ball of given radius, density, and viscosity of the fluid.

  • Question 4: Moment of inertia of a carved solid cylinder with given data.

  • Question 5: Finding the change in focal length of a convex glass lens on immersing in water.

  • Question 6: Power developed at a time t=2s for a body with given force F = (ti + 3t2j)N.

  • Question 7: Calculate percentage increase in resistance of a copper wire stretched by 20%

  • Question 8: Magnitude of magnetic force on side of right angled triangle current loop in a magnetic field.

  • Question 9: Energy released by fission of 240X nucleus.

  • Question 10: Mass 'm' if period of oscillation is increased by 1 second with given information.

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