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Questions and Answers
Which type of medication is specifically used for treating cuts and abrasions?
Which of the following are considered gastric acid control agents?
What is the purpose of antiemetics?
Which medication is NOT classified as a laxative?
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Which of the following is included in the category of bronchodilators?
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Which nasal medication is classified as an antihistamine?
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Which of the following agents can be taken orally to relieve constipation?
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Which category do injectable antidiarrheals fall into?
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What is the first step when dealing with a patient requiring emergency care?
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Under what circumstance should Panadol be given for common colds?
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What should be done if a patient with mild backache does not improve after two days of treatment?
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If a patient exhibits severe symptoms of a common cold, what action should be taken?
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How often should eye drops be administered for mild conjunctivitis?
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What should be documented when transporting a patient to the medical facility?
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What is the standard procedure if there are no improvements in mild conjunctivitis after 48 hours?
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What is the role of the Life Pak monitor during emergency care?
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What is the protocol for treating someone with cellulitis who is showing signs of infection?
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What is the first step to take when a patient shows signs of multiple boils?
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Which medication requires physician's order for lice treatment?
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What is the recommended treatment for corns if the patient has no diabetes or infection?
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What should be done for a patient with herpes simplex that requires immediate attention?
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When treating an injury, what is the initial step according to the emergency care protocol?
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What should be done if someone shows symptoms of athlete’s foot in the chronic phase?
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What should be done if a patient presents with body lice?
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Study Notes
Emergency Protocols and Treatment Orders
- Administer oxygen at a rate of 6 liters per minute and monitor with a Life Pak, if available.
- Perform a twelve lead EKG when possible and regularly update vital signs.
- Transport the patient to the nearest medical facility using the quickest method and accompany them throughout the journey.
- Apply analgesic balm for mild backache, or refer to a physician for cases with other complications.
- Use Panadol for mild colds without fever or associated symptoms; refer to a physician if fever exceeds 38°C (104.4°F) or if symptoms worsen.
Cold and Associated Conditions
- Administer Panadol for mild colds lacking fever, productive cough, etc.
- Include Isoptocetamide eye drops for conjunctivitis every 4 hours and refer severe cases.
- For mild conjunctivitis, use erythromycin eye ointment nightly, referring to a physician if no improvement occurs within 48 hours.
Dermatological Conditions
- Treat athlete's foot with Daktarin powder or Canesten cream in the chronic phase, emphasizing good hygiene practices.
- Corns should be treated with Collomack solution; refer to a physician if diabetes or infection is present.
- For lice infections, apply Kwell shampoo and cream with a physician's order, ensuring to discuss hygiene practices for family members.
Injury Management
- Report all workplace injuries according to organizational guidelines and assess the need for tetanus immunization.
- Initiate first aid for all injuries, with recommendations to elevate affected areas.
- Administer oral and topical antibiotics for cuts, scrapes, insect bites, and scrapes; topical agents are recommended for burns as well.
Pharmacological Agents
- Antacids should include chewable tablets or suspension; gastric acid control can involve H2 blockers, both oral and injectable.
- Provide oral and injectable antigastric agents and antidiarrheals as part of treatment plans.
- Include oral and injectable antispasmodics, antiemetics, and antiparasitics in the medication arsenal.
- Allow for bronchodilators provided via nebulizer or inhalers; stimulant medications may be given as a respiratory stimulant.
- Nasal agents include antihistamines and decongestants, with the option of beta-blocker tablets available for various conditions.
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