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Questions and Answers

What is the primary economic attitude of Social Democracy in North America?

  • Liberal (correct)
  • Socialist
  • Mercantilist
  • Conservative

Which of the following is a key belief of Mercantilism?

  • Social expenditures should be maximized for growth.
  • Wealth accumulation leads to economic power. (correct)
  • Central banks should set high-interest rates.
  • Wealth is best pursued through equal imports and exports.

What is one method Mercantilist states use to gain power?

  • Deregulating all industries
  • Setting high interest rates
  • Encouraging social expenditures
  • Implementing tariffs and regulations (correct)

During which centuries was imperialism predominantly propagated by European powers?

<p>Sixteenth to twentieth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the segregationist style of colonial domination?

<p>Clear exploitation without improving the subordinate state's systems. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common motivation for both imperialism and colonialism?

<p>Control resources and markets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which colonial style is there an attempt to transform the subordinate state into an extension of the dominant state?

<p>Assimilationist style (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of Mercantilist economic policy?

<p>Keeping taxation to a minimum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of an inductive research approach?

<p>Developing generalizations from observations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a relationship where two variables change in opposite directions?

<p>Negative Correlation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a theory in empirical research?

<p>It seeks to explain and predict relationships among variables. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of empirical study involves examining a single case for broader implications?

<p>Case Study Method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a dependent variable function in research?

<p>It is the effect or outcome being studied. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a spurious correlation imply about the associated variables?

<p>They are influenced by a third, unmeasured variable. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is tested in hypothesis testing within comparative politics?

<p>The assumptions posited in hypotheses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the comparative method primarily involve?

<p>Contrasting multiple cases to identify differences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did British rule impact traditional economies in their colonies?

<p>Traditional agricultural economies transformed to meet imperialist needs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of the introduction of a modern state during colonialism?

<p>The emergence of new ethnic and national identities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What political ideology seeks to abolish capitalism and private property?

<p>Socialism/Communism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does fascism view the individual in relation to the state?

<p>As a vital component of the nation-state. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which political theory places a strong emphasis on a limited personal freedom to achieve social equality?

<p>Communism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic defines Economic Autarky in fascism?

<p>Self-sufficiency in economic affairs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classical theorists contributed to early political analysis before the 1880s?

<p>Plato and Aristotle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pair of ideologies has its roots in U.S. Liberalism and U.S. Conservativism respectively?

<p>Classical Liberalism and Classical Conservatism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a state from a government?

<p>A state is defined by ongoing institutions that generate laws. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes a de-facto state?

<p>It has attributes of a state but lacks external recognition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is political ethnocentrism primarily concerned with?

<p>The belief that one political system is superior to all others. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a quasi state?

<p>It cannot fulfill the functions of a state but has the attributes of one. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept describes a situation where a nation and a state overlap?

<p>Nation-state (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a de-facto state?

<p>Taiwan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of identity crisis, what is crucial for a state's stability?

<p>The population must identify with its government. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes errors of over-assumption in political analysis?

<p>Assuming differing structures perform similar functions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a collapsed state?

<p>Anarchy and multi-actor civil war (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes taxes on imported goods?

<p>Tariffs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant challenge to building state capacity in less-developed cities?

<p>Absence of professional bureaucracy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does import substitution affect economic industries?

<p>Supports the establishment of state-owned businesses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of export-oriented industrialization?

<p>Integrating into the global market (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does structural adjustment emphasize in economic policy?

<p>Reducing state involvement and encouraging foreign investment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental requirement for long-term development?

<p>Efficient transportation and communication systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates a liberal democracy from a standard democracy?

<p>Civil rights protections and political equality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes semi-authoritarianism?

<p>Elections without real competition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation exemplifies clientelism?

<p>Jobs awarded based on personal connections and favors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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