Jawed Vertebrates

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following sensory adaptations is characteristic of aquatic gnathostomes?

  • Electroreceptors for detecting electrical fields.
  • Heightened sense of smell through an enlarged forebrain.
  • Acute color vision for prey detection.
  • The lateral line system, sensitive to vibrations. (correct)

What is the primary function associated with the enlarged forebrain in jawed vertebrates?

  • Regulation of body temperature.
  • Enhanced processing of olfactory and visual information. (correct)
  • Coordination of complex movements.
  • Control of the endocrine system.

How does the lateral line system contribute to the survival of aquatic jawed vertebrates?

  • By detecting vibrations in the water, aiding in prey detection and predator avoidance. (correct)
  • By sensing changes in water salinity.
  • By providing camouflage through color changes.
  • By generating electrical signals for communication.

Which evolutionary advantage is most directly related to the enlarged forebrain observed in jawed vertebrates compared to jawless vertebrates?

<p>Enhanced sensory processing and cognitive abilities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a certain species of aquatic gnathostome exhibits a reduced lateral line system, what potential consequence might this have on its behavior?

<p>Decreased sensitivity to vibrations, potentially impairing prey detection and predator avoidance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Enlarged Forebrain

Jawed vertebrates possess an enlarged forebrain, contributing to improved senses of smell and vision.

Lateral Line System

Aquatic gnathostomes have a lateral line system, a sensory organ that detects vibrations in the surrounding water.

Study Notes

  • Jawed vertebrates share characteristics including an enlarged forebrain.
  • The enlarged forebrain is associated with enhanced smell and vision.
  • Aquatic gnathostomes possess a lateral line system.
  • The lateral line system is sensitive to vibrations in the surrounding water.

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