जीवविज्ञान क्विज़

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Questions and Answers

What unifying theme in biology explains the unity and diversity of life?

  • Regulation of internal environments
  • Cellular organization
  • Energy processing
  • Evolution (correct)

What encodes hereditary information in organisms?

  • Carbohydrates
  • Lipids
  • Genes (correct)
  • Proteins

What is the fundamental unit of life?

  • Tissue
  • Organism
  • Organ
  • Cell (correct)

What is the primary method used by biologists to make observations and form conclusions?

<p>Scientific method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did life on Earth emerge?

<p>More than 3.7 billion years ago (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major subdiscipline of mathematics focuses on the study of numbers?

<p>Number theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In modern mathematics, what are entities stipulated to have certain properties called?

<p>Axioms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of mathematics is developed in close correlation with its applications in fields like economics and biology?

<p>Statistics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a proof in mathematics consist of?

<p>A succession of applications of deductive rules to already established results (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In mathematics, what are the fundamental truths independent from any scientific experimentation?

<p>Theorems and axioms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Unifying Theme in Biology

  • Evolution explains the unity and diversity of life, showcasing how different species arise from common ancestors while adapting to various environments.

Hereditary Information

  • DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) encodes hereditary information, serving as the blueprint for an organism's development, functioning, and reproduction.

Fundamental Unit of Life

  • The cell is the fundamental unit of life, as it is the smallest structural and functional unit capable of performing all life's processes.

Observational Method in Biology

  • The scientific method is primarily used by biologists to make observations and draw conclusions, incorporating hypothesis formulation, experimentation, and analysis.

Emergence of Life on Earth

  • Life on Earth emerged approximately 3.5 to 4 billion years ago, evidenced by fossil records and geological findings.

Subdiscipline of Mathematics

  • Number theory is the major subdiscipline focusing on the study of numbers, particularly integers and their properties.

Entities in Modern Mathematics

  • In modern mathematics, entities with stipulated properties are referred to as mathematical objects, including numbers, shapes, functions, and more.

Applied Mathematics

  • Applied mathematics is closely correlated with its applications in various fields, such as economics and biology, emphasizing practical problem-solving.

Proof in Mathematics

  • A mathematical proof consists of a logical argument that establishes the truth of a statement based on axioms and previously proven theorems.

Fundamental Truths in Mathematics

  • Axioms are the fundamental truths in mathematics that are accepted without proof, serving as the foundation for building further mathematical theories.

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