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Questions and Answers
What is the result of the OR operator when both operands are false?
What is the result of the OR operator when both operands are false?
What is the purpose of the OR operator in an if statement?
What is the purpose of the OR operator in an if statement?
What happens when an operand is not a boolean in JavaScript?
What happens when an operand is not a boolean in JavaScript?
What is the result of the OR operator when one of its operands is true?
What is the result of the OR operator when one of its operands is true?
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What is the behavior of the OR operator in JavaScript when given multiple OR'ed values?
What is the behavior of the OR operator in JavaScript when given multiple OR'ed values?
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What is the primary function of the OR || operator in JavaScript?
What is the primary function of the OR || operator in JavaScript?
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What is the significance of short-circuit evaluation in the OR || operator?
What is the significance of short-circuit evaluation in the OR || operator?
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What is the difference between the OR || and AND && operators?
What is the difference between the OR || and AND && operators?
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What is the purpose of the double NOT!! operator in JavaScript?
What is the purpose of the double NOT!! operator in JavaScript?
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What will be the output of the expression alert("not printed") || true || alert("printed")
?
What will be the output of the expression alert("not printed") || true || alert("printed")
?
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Study Notes
OR Operator Behavior
- The OR operator (
||
) returnsfalse
when both operands arefalse
. - The OR operator evaluates to
true
when at least one operand istrue
. - In JavaScript, an operand that is not explicitly a boolean is automatically converted to one.
- This means a falsy value like
0
,null
,undefined
,""
, orNaN
is treated asfalse
, while truthy values like1
,'hello'
, or an object are treated astrue
.
- This means a falsy value like
- The OR operator evaluates from left to right and stops as soon as it finds a truthy value.
- This is known as short-circuit evaluation.
Purpose of OR Operator
- The OR operator is used in
if
statements to execute code only if at least one condition is met.
Short-Circuit Evaluation
- Short-circuit evaluation is a key feature of the OR operator.
- It prevents evaluating subsequent operands if the first one is already truthy.
- This can be used for various purposes, including:
- Early exit from complex expressions.
- Avoiding unnecessary computations.
Comparison with AND Operator
- Unlike the OR operator, the AND operator (
&&
) returnstrue
only when both operands aretrue
. - The AND operator also uses short-circuit evaluation.
- It stops evaluating when it encounters a falsy value since the entire expression will be
false
regardless of the remaining operands.
Double Negative Operator !!
- The double negative operator (
!!
) is used to explicitly convert any value to a boolean. - This is helpful for situations where you need to explicitly check if a value is truthy or falsy.
Example Output
- The expression
alert("not printed") || true || alert("printed")
will only executealert("not printed")
. - This is due to short-circuit evaluation. The OR operator evaluates from left to right, and upon encountering
true
, it stops further evaluation, skipping the execution ofalert("printed")
.
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Description
Learn about the first three logical operators in JavaScript, including the OR, AND, and NOT operators, and how they can be applied to values of any type. Understand how they work and their results.