JavaScript Fundamentals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the 'this' keyword in JavaScript?

  • To refer to the previous object
  • To refer to the global object
  • To refer to the current object (correct)
  • To refer to the parent object

What is the difference between 'var' and 'let' keywords in JavaScript?

  • Var is used for function scope and let is used for block scope (correct)
  • Var is used for global variables and let is used for local variables
  • Var is used for local variables and let is used for global variables
  • Var is used for block scope and let is used for function scope

What is the purpose of the 'prototype' property in JavaScript?

  • To inherit properties from another object (correct)
  • To delete a property from an object
  • To create a new object
  • To add a new property to an object

What is the difference between 'null' and 'undefined' in JavaScript?

<p>Null is used to represent an empty value and undefined is used to represent an uninitialized variable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'bind' method in JavaScript?

<p>To call a function with a specific context (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In JavaScript, what happens when you use the 'delete' operator on a property?

<p>It removes the property from the object (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'call' method in JavaScript?

<p>To call a function with a different 'this' context (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when you try to access a non-existent property in JavaScript?

<p>It returns undefined (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'apply' method in JavaScript?

<p>To call a function with an array of arguments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'arguments' object in JavaScript?

<p>To access the parameters of a function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

JavaScript Key Concepts

  • The this keyword in JavaScript refers to the current execution context of the function, allowing it to dynamically change its value based on how the function is called.

Variable Declarations

  • var keyword declares a variable that is scoped to the nearest function block, allowing it to be re-declared and updated within its scope, whereas let keyword declares a variable that is block-scoped, meaning it cannot be re-declared within its scope.

Object-Oriented Programming

  • The prototype property in JavaScript is used to create a new object that inherits properties and behavior from an existing object, allowing for inheritance and polymorphism.

Data Types

  • null represents the intentional absence of any object value, whereas undefined represents an uninitialized or non-existent variable or property.

Function Binding

  • The bind method in JavaScript creates a new function that has the same function body as the original function, but with a bound this context, allowing it to be called with a specific context.

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