JavaScript Basics Overview
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Questions and Answers

What are the different data types in JavaScript?

Strings, numbers, booleans, null, undefined, objects, and symbols.

How do you declare variables in JavaScript?

Using the var, let, or const keywords.

What is JavaScript?

A high-level, interpreted programming language primarily used for creating interactive web pages.

What is the difference between let, const, and var?

<p><code>var</code> has function scope, <code>let</code> has block scope, and <code>const</code> is used for constants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the use of == and === operators in JavaScript?

<p><code>==</code> is used for loose equality comparison, whereas <code>===</code> is for strict equality comparison.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you comment in JavaScript?

<p>Single-line comments are denoted by <code>//</code>, and multi-line comments are enclosed by <code>/*</code> and <code>*/</code>.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are JavaScript primitive data types?

<p>Strings, numbers, booleans, null, undefined, and symbols.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typeof operator used for?

<p>To determine the type of a variable or an expression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain hoisting in JavaScript.

<p>Hoisting is the default behavior of moving variable and function declarations to the top of their containing scope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NaN in JavaScript?

<p><code>NaN</code> stands for Not-a-Number and is a value returned when a mathematical operation cannot produce a meaningful result.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain closures in JavaScript.

<p>Closures are functions that have access to their outer function's scope after the outer function has finished executing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are higher-order functions in JavaScript?

<p>Functions that operate on other functions, either by taking them as arguments or by returning them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a callback function?

<p>A function passed as an argument to another function, which is invoked inside the outer function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is event delegation in JavaScript?

<p>A technique where a single event listener is attached to a parent element to listen for events on its children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the concept of prototypal inheritance in JavaScript.

<p>The mechanism by which objects in JavaScript inherit properties and methods from other objects, known as prototypes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the this keyword in JavaScript?

<p>Refers to the object on which a method is being invoked or the context in which a function is called.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does JavaScript handle asynchronous operations?

<p>Using mechanisms such as callbacks, promises, and async/await.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are JavaScript promises?

<p>Objects representing the eventual completion or failure of an asynchronous operation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the difference between null and undefined in JavaScript.

<p><code>null</code> represents the intentional absence of any object value, while <code>undefined</code> indicates a declared variable with no assigned value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the event loop in JavaScript?

<p>A mechanism that handles asynchronous operations, ensuring they are executed in a non-blocking manner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between null, undefined, and undeclared in JavaScript?

<p><code>null</code> is an explicitly assigned absence of value, <code>undefined</code> is for declared but uninitialized variables, and <code>undeclared</code> means the variable has not been declared.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the concept of event-driven programming in JavaScript.

<p>A paradigm where the flow of the program is determined by events like user actions or network requests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between synchronous and asynchronous JavaScript?

<p>Synchronous JavaScript executes code sequentially, while asynchronous JavaScript allows operations to run concurrently, without blocking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

JavaScript Overview

  • JavaScript is a high-level, interpreted programming language, essential for developing interactive web pages.

Data Types

  • Supports various data types:
    • Strings
    • Numbers
    • Booleans
    • Null
    • Undefined
    • Objects
    • Symbols (introduced in ES6)

Variable Declaration

  • Variables can be declared using:
    • var: function scope
    • let: block scope
    • const: defines constants that can't be reassigned

Equality Operators

  • ==: loose equality comparison (value only)
  • ===: strict equality comparison (checks both value and type)

Comments

  • Single-line comments: precede the line with //
  • Multi-line comments: enclosed between /* and */

Primitive Data Types

  • Includes strings, numbers, booleans, null, undefined, and symbols.

Type Identification

  • The typeof operator determines the type of a variable or expression.

Hoisting

  • Default behavior that lifts variable and function declarations to the start of their containing scope during compilation.

NaN

  • Stands for "Not-a-Number," indicating a failed mathematical operation.

Intermediate Concepts

Closures

  • Functions that retain access to their outer function's scope post-execution.

Higher-Order Functions

  • Functions that either accept other functions as arguments or return them as outputs.

Callback Functions

  • Functions passed as parameters to another function, executed within the outer function.

Event Delegation

  • A technique of attaching a single event listener to a parent element to manage events for children, mainly for dynamic elements.

Prototypal Inheritance

  • Objects inherit properties and methods from other objects through prototypes.

this Keyword

  • Refers to the object on which a method is invoked or the context of the function call.

Asynchronous Operations

  • Managed using callbacks, promises, and async/await to enable non-blocking behavior.

Promises

  • Objects representing the eventual completion or failure of an asynchronous operation, enhancing code readability.

Null vs. Undefined

  • null: intentional absence of an object value.
  • undefined: variable declared but not yet assigned a value.

Event Loop

  • Mechanism that processes asynchronous operations, ensuring non-blocking execution.

Variable States

  • null: explicitly assigned to indicate absence of value.
  • undefined: declared but uninitialized variable.
  • undeclared: variables that have not been declared at all.

Event-Driven Programming

  • Programming paradigm where the execution flow is directed by events such as user interactions and network requests.

Synchronous vs. Asynchronous JavaScript

  • Synchronous: executes code sequentially, blocking further tasks until completion.
  • Asynchronous: allows subsequent operations while waiting for others to finish, avoiding blocking behavior.

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Description

This quiz provides an overview of JavaScript, covering essential concepts such as data types, variable declaration, and equality operators. Test your knowledge on how to use JavaScript in developing interactive web pages and understand the nuances of its syntax.

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